A châng chuan kan rilru hahna, lungngaihna, a nih loh leh lungkhamna kan neihte hian min hneh hle thei a. Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan i tanpui theih nan damdawi a pe thei che a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chlordiazepoxide leh Amitriptyline tih damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Depression leh a kaihhnawih lungkhamna (anxiety disorders) enkawlna atan hman a ni tlangpui.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni a, team ang maia thawkin i rilru a ti thlamuang thei a ni.
1. Amitriptyline: Hei hi damdawi chi hrang hrang tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) an tih zingah a tel a ni. Kan thluaka mood-regulating chemical pahnih, serotonin leh norepinephrine level balance-in hna a thawk a ni. Chu chuan i lungngaihna leh lungngaihnate chu a tihziaawm ang a, hlimna leh hahdamna a thlen ang che tih han ngaihtuah teh.
2. Chlordiazepoxide: Hei hi benzodiazepine class-a awm damdawi a ni. I nervous system tihrehawmin hna a thawk thin. A tul lova lungkhamna, hahdam lohna leh hahdam lohna a ti tlem a, rilru leh taksaah hahdamna nasa tak a thlen a ni.
Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan lungngaihna leh a kaihhnawih lungkhamna te pawh a ruala thunun kawngah nasa takin an pui thei a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in i hriselna a kimchang taka a hriat a pawimawh hle. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan enkawlna tha ber leh him ber a pe thei ang che. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i tan hmain a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
| Situation i report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Rilru natna, bipolar emaw schizophrenia emaw ang chi te | He damdawi hian rilru lam natna thenkhat a tizual thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a ni | Mit pressure tihsan theihna a awm. |
| Lung natna i neih emaw, a hmaa thinlung natna i neih emaw chuan | Thinlung thawk rhythm a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna emaw, prostate lama harsatna emaw | Heng harsatnate hi a pung zel a rinawm. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuahna a nghawng avangin a dose hi thlak a ngai mai thei. |
| Thyroid a thawk nasa lutuk | Symptoms a inang lo thei. |
| Damdawi lam thil, seizures thlentu | Fit neih theihna risk hi a inang lo thei. |
| Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan mahni intihhlum tumna a neih tawh chuan | Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi ei tan hnuah mood hi a bik takin ngaihven a ngai a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | He damdawi hian nausen piang lai a tichhe thei a, nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kai thei bawk. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. I doctor-in a pek tur dose chauh ei la, a pek hun takah ei rawh. Damdawi pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
A pawimawh ber chu, doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh. Hei hi car tlan chak tak tihtawp nghal mai ang a ni. Chutianga tih chuan i natna lan chhuahna a tizual thei a, side effect hlauhawm dang a thlen thei bawk. I chawlhsan a nih chuan, i doctor-in a tih angin, a dose chu tihhniam zauh zauhin, zawi zawiin ti rawh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. Hei hi fiamthu a ni lo.
Hei hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. He damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inrem thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak a siam thei bawk.
Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh la, i doctor-in a pek ang chauh ni lovin, over-the-counter Panadol, khawsik damdawi, vitamin pill, Ayurvedic damdawi, i hman zawng zawng pawh hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi entirnan tlemte chauh a ni. He list hi a kimchang lo hle.
| Absolutely Heng damdawi te hi ei LO RAWH. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI damdawi (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) te hi a ni. | Linezolid (antibiotic damdawi) 1.1. |
| Methylene blue a ni | Rilru natna thenkhat damdawi, Pimozide leh Thioridazine te |
| Hengte hi fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| Zu | Sleeping pills, lungkhamna damdawi dang |
| Khawsik leh allergy damdawi thenkhat (Antihistamines) . | Natna tidamtu (a bik takin opioid) . |
| Fit natna damdawi (e.g. Carbamazepine) . | Thyroid hormone a awm a |
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
Serotonin Syndrome natna a ni
Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni thei. A awlsam zawngin i taksaah chemical serotonin an tih tam lutukna condition a ni. Hei hi he damdawi nen hian serotonin tipungtu damdawi dang i ei chuan a thleng thei a ni. Thinrimna, rilru hahna nei lo, thinlung na rang, taksa ruh na, thawk hah, khawsik, luak chhuak, leh riltam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
Mood a inthlak danglam thin
Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei tan tirh hian mood swing an nei thei a, a dose pawh an thlak danglam thei bawk. Lungkhamna, thinrimna, a nih loh leh lungngaihna nasa tak i neih chuan, a bîk takin mahni intihchhiat i duh chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Chhungte emaw, thian emaw hnenah hrilh nghal la, doctor hmu rawh.
Mutthilh leh lirthei khalh
He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Zu in hian he dinhmun hi a ti na zual thei a ni.
A nghawng tlangpui dangte
- Kawng vawt: Sugar tel lo gum ei leh tui in tam hian a pui thei.
- Constipation: Ni 2-3 chhung ek chhuah harsa i tih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh tur a ni. Fiber tamna ei tur ei la, tui in tam rawh.
- Mit a vawt leh mit a fiah lo: Lubricating eye drops hian a pui thei. A awm reng chuan mit doctor pan tur a ni.
- Ni sensitivity: He damdawi i ei lai hian i vun chu ni êng lakah a sensitive thei. Chuvangin sunscreen hmang la, ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin inkhuh tur a ni.
Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal vat tur a ni.
| Side Effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system hnathawh tlahniam (CNS depression) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, mut tam lutuk, rilru hah, rilru buai. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Mit na nghal emaw, mit a danglam emaw | Mit hmuh fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh, mit hmuh loh. |
| Mahni intihhlum tumna | Mood swing, mahni intihhlum tumna. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
- Dose chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah, a hun takah ei rawh. A tam leh tlem pawh la suh.
- Damdawi dang emaw vitamin dang emaw i ei lai chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Zu hi pumpelh vek rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- I rilru put hmang emaw, i nungchang emaw-ah danglamna nasa tak i neih chuan, a bik takin mahni intihhlum duhna i neih chuan, doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei lai hian mut a chhuah theih avangin lirthei khalh ang chi thil hlauhawm tak tak pumpelh rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
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