Lung natna thlentu thisen test thuruk, mi zawng zawng hriat tur (Lipoprotein(a) - Lp(a))

I cholesterol check nan thisen i pe a, report i hmu bawk. LDL, HDL, triglycerides... Engkim hi a pangngai vek tih hmuh hian thlamuanna ropui tak a ni, a dik em? "Aw... Cholesterol ka nei lo, thinlung lam harsatna ka nei lo ang," i ti mai thei. Mahse, he cholesterol report pangngaia lang lo, mahse thinlung natnaah nghawng lian tak nei hmêlma thup chungchang i hria em? Vawiin hian chu chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

Lipoprotein(a) emaw Lp(a) emaw chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Lipoprotein(a) , a tawi zawngin Lp(a) hi kan thisena thau awmna, cholesterol ang bawka thau awmna a ni. Mahse heihi chu a danglam deuh deuh. He Lp(a) particle hian kan thisen kalna (arteries) wall-ah hian "bad cholesterol" tia kan hriat vek LDL cholesterol aiin nasa zawkin a innghat thei a, zawi zawiin a tikhawlo thei a ni. Kawngpuiah traffic jam hi han mitthla teh, he Lp(a) hi a pun chuan kan thisen kalna kawng chhunga thisen kal chu a tikhawlo a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) kan ti a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi hun kal zelah natna khirh tak tak, heart attack leh stroke te thlentu a ni.

Hemi chungchanga buaina lian ber chu Lp(a) level hi kan ei emaw, kan exercise emaw aiin a sang zawk a, kan genes vang zawk a ni . Chu chu kan nu leh pate hnen atanga kan rochun thil a ni tihna a ni. Eng ang pawhin hrisel takin awm mah la, i Lp(a) level chu genetically high a ni thei. Chuvangin, i cholesterol report pangngai chu a tha a nih pawhin, he hlauhawm thup hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Engvângin nge he fiahna hi a pawimawh êm êm? Tute nge risk sang zawk?

Tun hnai thleng khan Lp(a) test hi cardiologist-te zingah an sawi tam ber a. Mahse chu chu a danglam zel a ni. Tunah chuan khawvela damdawi lam pawl lar tak takte chuan puitling zawng zawngte chu an dam chhungin vawi khat tal Lp(a) test neih vek turin an rawt a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, damlo thenkhat chu heart attack vawi hnih vawi thum, stent, bypass surgery nei tawh an awm a, mahse hetiang thil a thlen chhan erawh hmuh tur a awm lo. Chutiang hunah chuan Lp(a) level an check chuan a sang hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, hei hi hun rei tak chhunga thup a nih chhan ber a ni thei tihna a ni.

Cholesterol test pangngai leh Lp(a) test inthlauhna chu a hnuaia table-ah hian han en ila.

Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?

Tu pawhin Lp(a) level sang tak nei thei mahse, group thenkhatah chuan risk sang deuh an awm thei:

• Chhungkaw zingah thinlung natna nei tawhte: I chhungte hnai tak, i nu, i pa emaw, i unaute emaw chuan kum naupang takah heart attack emaw stroke emaw a neih chuan (mipa tan kum 55 hnuai lam, hmeichhia tan kum 65 hnuai lam) Lp(a) level sang tak i nei tam zawk a ni.
• Hnam thenkhat: Zirna hrang hrangah African hnam chhuakte hian hnam dang aiin Lp(a) level an nei sang zawk thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Postmenopausal hmeichhia: Menopause hnuah hmeichhiaah Lp(a) level a sang deuh thei.
• Zunthlum vei: Zunthlum leh Lp(a) level sang te inkawp hian thinlung natna vei theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni.

Lp(a) level a san chuan engtin nge kan tih ang?

Okay, tunah chuan, "Ka Lp(a) level a sang a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Hei hi damdawi a awm em?" Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni.

Tunah hian Lp(a) level direct-a target leh tihhniam thei damdawi te hi zirchianna hnuhnung ber an la ni. Pelacarsen ang damdawi tan beiseina lian tak a awm a, kum 2025-ah chuan a result hmuh theih beisei a ni.

Mahse, a thlen hun chu i nghak mai thei lo. Thil lian ber chu i Lp(a) level a sang tih hriat hi a ni. Chutiang chuan nang leh i doctor chuan in thinlung natna zawng zawng tihtlem nan hma dang i la thei ang.

I Lp(a) level a san chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi hi a rawn rawt mai thei:

1. LDL cholesterol kha khauh taka control: I Lp(a) a sang a nih chuan LDL ("bad cholesterol") level a hniam thei ang bera dah a pawimawh hle. Hei hi damdawi statin te pek hmanga tih theih a ni .

2. Risk factor dangte thunun: Risk factor dang zawng zawng, thisen sang, zunthlum, meizuk, leh thau lutuk te hi uluk taka control vek tur a ni.

3. Chhungkaw hriattir: Lp(a) level hi genetic a nih avangin i Lp(a) level a sang a nih chuan i fate, unau leh nu leh pate pawh he test hi tihsak turin hriattir a pawimawh hle.

Statin damdawi chungchanga hriat tur bik

Mi thenkhat zingah chuan statin cholesterol damdawi hian Lp(a) level tlem a tisang thei tih ngaihdan dik lo a awm a. Hei hi a dik mai thei. Mahse, LDL cholesterol tihhniam leh thinlung natna hlauhawm zawng zawng tihziaawmna kawnga statin-te hlawkna hian Lp(a) level tlem a san chuan a nghawng tha lo awm thei chu a phak lo hle . Chuvangin, damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan i statin ei kha bansan ngai suh.

I Lp(a) test neih dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hei hi test pangngai ni lo mah se, i chhungkaw chanchin leh risk factors te an sawiho hnuah he test atan hian an refer mai thei che a ni. Hei hi i hmalam hun atana i hriselna atana i hmalakna hlu tak a ni.