Allergy chungchang zawng zawng: a chhan, a lan chhuah dan leh a enkawl dan (Allergies) .

I thawkrim pawh i nei fo em ? A hnar a luang chhuak em? A nih loh leh i mit a sen a, a hrual em? A châng chuan hengte hi khawsik chhinchhiahna a ni lo. Allergy symptoms an ni thei bawk. Kan ramah hian mi tam takin heng allergic condition te hi an tuar a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng allergy te hi eng nge an nih, engvangin nge an lo awm tih leh eng nge tih theih tih te hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, he allergy hi eng nge ni?

I taksa hi ram venhim tha tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chu ram immune system chu sipai a ni. He sipaite hna ber chu hmêlma hlauhawm tak tak, virus leh bacteria, taksaa lut a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat immune system hi tlem a sensitive lutuk a ni. An "sipai" hian thil hlauhawm lo, thil pangngai pawh hi hmêlma lian tak angin an hre sual a ni. Entirnan, pangpar atanga pollen, leivut, ui sam, leh ei tur thenkhat atanga pollen ang chi thil te. Chutiang thil hlauhawm lo tak tak avanga taksain a duh loh zawnga a tih dan hi allergy kan tih chu a ni . Taksa chhunga hetiang thil thleng tirtu hi allergen kan ti a .

Taksain he allergen hi hmelma anga a ngaih chuan a do turin protein chi khat antibody an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. Tichuan, chu allergen i tawn leh chuan taksa chuan histamine ang chi chemical a tichhuak a ni. Chu chemicals te chu hives, mit leh hnar na, vun natna, leh thawk harsa ang chi symptoms thlentu a ni .

Allergen chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu engte nge ni?

Allergy thlen thei thil chhiar sen loh a awm a, mahse allergen chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni.

Allergy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

I allergy leh taksaa a luh dan azirin symptoms a inang lo thei.

Hnar leh mit nena inzawm symptoms (seasonal allergy ang chi) .

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni.

• Zun chhuah fo thin.
• Hnar hrual emaw hnar luang emaw .
• Mit, hnar, ril a na.
• Mit sen leh mittui tlak.

Vun Allergy nei te

• Vun natna (Hives emaw Rash emaw) a awm.
• Vun sen leh hnim hring.
• Vun a hring chhuak.
• Vun chu a vawt a, a hring (scaly) bawk.

Ei leh in Allergy nei te

Chaw ei allergy i neih chuan symptoms chi hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Luak chhuak leh pum na.
• Kawthalo.
• Vun tichhe thei.
• Ka hmui, lei emaw, hmai emaw a hring chhuak.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw.

A na ber chu: Anaphylaxis a ni

Hei hi medical emergency a ni. A chunga kan sawi tak symptom pakhat aia tam hi a rualin a awm thei.

• Thâwk harsa na tak emaw, thawk harsa emaw.
• Kawr leh lei a hring vangin tawng harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Vun rawng dum.
• Luak chhuak nasa tak leh hriatna hloh.

Nangmah emaw, midang emaw hian anaphylaxis chhinchhiahna an lantir chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal vat rawh.

Engtin nge allergy i neih leh neih loh chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Allergy i neih i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu i doctor pan hi a ni . I natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte zingah tu emaw chuan allergy emaw, asthma emaw an nei em tih a zawt ang che. Tichuan, a tul chuan allergist hnenah refer i ni thei bawk.

Allergy hriat theihna tur test chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Skin Prick Test: Hei hi test tam ber a ni. Hetah hian allergen nia rinhlelh tlemte chauh i kut vunah dahin, zungbun hmangin prick tlemte an siam a ni. Minute 15-20 chhungin allergen i sensitive chuan a hmun chu a sen deuh ang a, a hring ang a, rulhut seh ang maiin a rawn sen ang. He test hian result rang tak a pe che a ni.

2. Thisen Test: Mi thenkhat vun test nei thei lo (e.g., vun natna nei emaw, damdawi thenkhat ei emaw) tan chuan i doctor chuan thisen test neih a rawt thei ang. Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, a chhunga antibody awm zat tehna a huam a ni.

Food allergy nei tan chuan elimination diet zawm turin an fuih thei che a ni . Hei hian hun engemaw chen atan ei tur rinhlelh te chu cut chhuakin i natna lan chhuah dan a tha em tih enfiah tihna a ni. Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh tih tur a ni .

Allergy enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Allergy enkawlnaah hian thil tum lian tak pathum a awm a, chungte chu allergen pumpelh te, symptoms control te, leh taksain a tihbuai dan tihtlem te hi a ni.

1. Allergens laka invenna

Hei hi a pawimawh ber leh a hmasa ber a ni.

• Dust allergy i neih chuan: I in chu fai takin vawng reng ang che. I khum puan leh pillowcase te chu tui lum ah silfai fo ang che.
• Pollen allergy i neih chuan: Peak hour (zing hma takah) pollen i exposure tihtlem. Pawn atanga i lo haw hnuah i taksa sil thin ang che.
• Food allergy i neih chuan: Eng ei tur nge i allergy tih chiang takin hria la, pumpelh vek rawh. Store-a ei tur i lei dawnin a label hi uluk takin chhiar thin ang che.

2. Symptoms control nana damdawi

Doctor chuan i symptoms nena inmil damdawi a pe ang che.

• Antihistamines: Hengte hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Anni hian natna lan chhuah dan, hnim hring, hives, leh thawk hah te an control thin. Tablet, syrup, leh hnar spray angin an awm bawk.
• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi hnar spray angin a awm a, hnar buai leh hliam tihziaawmna atan a \angkai hle.
• Decongestants: Hengte hi hnar hrual (nasal congestion) damdawi atan hun eng emaw chen atan hman a ni.
• Epinephrine Auto-Injector hmanga siam chhuah a ni.Hei hi allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) nei tan a ni. Hei hi nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni a, emergency-a hman tur a ni. Chûng zînga pakhat chu i hnêna pêk i nih chuan, engtik lai pawha i hnêna dah reng a pawimawh .

3. Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Allergy na tak thenkhat tan chuan i doctor chuan he enkawlna hi a rawt thei ang. Hei hian i taksaah hun engemaw chen chhunga i allergen allergen dose tlemte chauh pek a huam a ni. Hei hi injection (Allergy Shots) emaw, lei hnuaia pill dah (Sublingual Immunotherapy - SLIT) angin tih theih a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i taksain allergen a lak dan chu a tlahniam ta a ni.