A châng chuan kan natna hi a na lutuk thei a, natna tidamtu pangngai pawhin a thunun thei lo tak zet a ni. Surgery thenkhat hnuah emaw, cancer ang chi dinhmunah emaw, chhan dang vang emawa natna rei tak, tihdam theih loh nena nun a harsatzia hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham tawh emaw, taksain a tuar theih loh hunah emaw, vawiinah hian damdawi bik, thiltithei tak, doctor-te hman thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Clonidine injection a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, clonidine chu eng nge ni?
Clonidine hi damdawi bik a ni a, natna khirh tak control nan hman a ni. Kan thluaka natna signal lo lutte block-in hna a thawk a ni. A dik zawk chuan natna hretu nervous system hnathawh a control a, natna hriatna a ti tlem a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi damdawi dawr pangngaia lei theih leh in lama hman theih a ni lo. Damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-ah chauh pek a ni a, specialist doctor-te enkawlna nghet tak hnuaiah pek a ni.
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Hei hi kut zungtang-a injection pek tlangpui a ni lo. Clonidine hi ruh chhehvel hmun (spine chhunga infusion)-ah direct-in pek a ni fo thin. Hetiang tih dan hi epidural infusion an ti a. Chumi atan chuan ruhro (spinal area)-ah tube te tak te (catheter) dah a ni a, chuta tang chuan damdawi chu taksaah zawi zawiin a lut a ni. Hetiang zawng zawng hi damdawi inah a thleng a, chutih lai chuan i enkawl reng bawk.
He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek dawnin a bik takin fimkhur a ngai. Chuvangin, i fate hi he damdawi hi an lo hrilh tawh a nih chuan, doctor hnenah uluk takin sawipui la, engkim chiang taka i hriatthiam theih nan hma la rawh.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi damdawi in hmuna pek a nih avangin hetiang thil thleng theihna chance hi a tlem hle. Mahse, he damdawi hi i dawng tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-a kal emaw a pawimawh hle.
Enkawlna i tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Clonidine hmanga enkawlna i tan hmain he thu hi doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh a, enkawlna hlawhtlinna leh i himna atan a pawimawh hle a ni.
| Thil awmdan report tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, thisen kalna kawng natna emaw | Clonidine hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tihniam thei a, chuvangin lung natna i nei tawh a nih chuan i doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian a ngai a ni. |
| Kal natna | Kidney hi taksain damdawi a tihbo dan a ni. I kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i dose pawh tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Tun hnaia heart attack emaw stroke emaw i neih chuan | Chutiang dinhmunah chuan thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng nghet tak a pawimawh avangin hei hi hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Clonidine emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy nei | Tun hmaa thil pakhat allergy i neih tawh chuan, a chungchang sawi hian allergy na tak i neih loh nan a pui thei a ni. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | He damdawi hian nausen piang lai emaw, nausen hnute pe lai emaw a nghawng thei a, chuvangin he thu hi i doctor nen sawiho ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Injection na hmuna natna hrik awm | Hnung lam ah vun natna a awm chuan chutah chuan catheter chu dah theih a ni lo. |
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian clonidine nen an inzawm a, duh loh zawng a thlen thei a ni.
A bik takin, MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) class-a tel antidepressant (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) te hi he damdawi nen hian ei ngai lo tur a ni.
Tin, a hnuaia damdawi te hian clonidine nen hian an inzawm thei bawk:
- Mut emaw, epilepsy emaw atana hman tur Barbiturate-type damdawi.
- Thisen sang, thinlung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw damdawi thenkhat.
- Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi.
- Doctor-in a pek natna tidamtu chak tak dang.
Meizial zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Enkawl laia ngaihtuah tur thil
He enkawlna i dawn lai hian medical staff ten an enkawl reng ang che, mahse heng thilte hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: I muhil thei a, i lu a hah thei a, i lu a hah thei bawk . He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni.
- Thawh thuai loh tur: Thut leh khum atanga tho thut suh. A bik takin i upa tawh a nih chuan zawi zawiin tho rawh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a ti tlem a ni.
- Zu in pumpelh: Zu in hian mut a tizual thei a, a lu a ti buai thei bawk. Chuvangin inenkawl lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Kawng vawt: Kawng vawt hi a awm fo. Hei hi sugar tel lo gum chewing emaw, chewing gum emaw, tui in emaw hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan i healthcare provider hnenah hriattir rawh.
- Catheter hmun: I hnungzang chhunga i epidural catheter dahna hmuna natna, sen, emaw, hring emaw i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah a rang thei ang bera hrilh rawh.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin clonidine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm fo thung.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Thinlung thawk zawi zawiin | Luak chhuak, muthilh, lu hah, thawk harsa, danglam taka chau tih hriat. |
| Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglamna | Depression emaw, lungkhamna emaw. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Ek khal | Toilet kal harsat. |
| Luak chhuak thei | Lung a na hle tih a hriat. |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Mutthilh reng reng. |
| Kawng a vawt | Ka chhungah hmui a inkhung ang maia hriatna. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Clonidine hi damdawi bik a ni a, damdawi ina natna khirh tak tak tan chauh pek thin a ni a, natna tidamtu damdawi pangngai hmanga thunun theih a ni lo.
- Hei hi spinal infusion hmanga pek a ni , damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah.
- Enkawl i tan hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- Fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur, enkawl laiin mutthilh leh luak chhuak a awm thei a ni.
- Allergy emaw heart rate tlahniam emaw ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho hreh ngai suh.
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