Colorectal cancer chungchang chiang takin i hre ang u: Hlau suh, fimkhur rawh!

Mi tam tak chuan cancer tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlau thin. Mahse cancer thenkhat chu, a hun taka kan hriat chian a, a tul anga test kan neih chuan kan inveng vek thei a, a tir lamah pawh kan hre thei a, kan tidam thei bawk. Chutiang natna pakhat chu Colorectal cancer a ni. Taksa chhungah ngawi rengin a lo thang lian thei a, a tir lamah chuan symptom engmah a nei lo. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thil chungchang zawng zawng hi kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih tur angin.

Colorectal cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan colon emaw rectum emaw-a awm cancer a ni. An pahnih hian kan chaw ei leh in (digestive system) peng pakhat an ni. Kan chaw ei hian pumpui leh ril te tak te a paltlang hnu chuan ril lianah a thleng thin. Chutah chuan chu chaw atanga taksain a mamawh tui leh nutrients chu a hip lut thin. Tichuan solid waste la awm, ek chu rei lo te chhung chu rectum-ah dahin taksa atangin a chhuak leh thin.

Cancer hi colon emaw rectum lining-a cell te chu control theih loha an lo thang lian tan chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan a lo thang zawi lo hle a, "silent" tumor a ni . Chuvangin tumor a lian lutuk hma chuan symptom engmah i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse a tha ber chu screening exam pangngai hian he cancer emaw, cancer lo ni thei tur growth tenau (polyps) emaw hi a hmuchhuak thei a ni.

Colon cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, he cancer hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a, chu chu a lo chhuahna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni. Mahse, ngaihtuah lutuk suh la, buai suh. I doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

He cancer hi tute nge vei theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a, mahse thil engemaw chuan i hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni. Chûng zînga pakhat tal chu i tân a hman theih em tih en rawh.

• Nangmah emaw i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian tun hmain colon cancer emaw polyps (small growths) emaw an lo nei tawh a nih chuan.
• Sa processed leh sa sen i ei tam lutuk chuan .
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) , Crohn natna emaw ulcerative colitis emaw i neih chuan.
• Damdawi lam natna thenkhat (e.g. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP, HNPCC) i neih chuan.
• Thau lutuk .
• Meizial zuk .
• Taksa exercise neih loh .
• Zu in tam lutuk .
• Type 2 Diabetes nei te .

A pawimawh ber chu heng risk factors zinga pakhat mah nei lo pawhin he cancer hi a vei thei a ni. Chuvangin kum 45 hnu lama regular screening neih hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo mai thei. Mahse, cancer a zual zel chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo lang thei a ni. Hun rei tak chhunga heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .

• Hun rei tak chhunga i rilru hahna inthlak danglamna (e.g. diarrhea leh constipation inthlak danglam).
• Bathroom i kal hnuah pawh i pum a hring vek lo ang maia i hriat chhunzawm chuan.
• Rectum atanga thisen chhuak emaw, stool chhunga thisen chhuak emaw.
• Stools chu a tlangpui aia thim zawk .
• Pum natna emaw, rilru na emaw awm reng.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem .
• Thisen sen (red blood cells) tlahniam avanga hah lutuk leh paleness (anemia ).
• Pum emaw, rectum emaw-a tumor man.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang? - Test neih a ni

Doctor pan tura i kal chuan a enfiah ang che a, i pum a palpate ang che a, a tul chuan heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi a rawn rawt ang che.

• Colonoscopy: Hei hi rangkachak tehfung a ni . Test tha ber leh dik ber a ni. Camera (colonoscope) nei tube te tak te, flexible tak chu anus kaltlangin dahin colon pumpui an enfiah thin. Polyp (growths) a awm chuan a rualin lakchhuah theih a ni a, a then (biopsy) te chu enfiah nan lak theih a ni bawk.
• Stool Tests: Heng test te hi stool-a thisen tlem lutuk, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa tlem a awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana tih a ni. FIT test hi chutiang test pakhat a ni.
• Biopsy: Colonoscopy an tih lai hian rinhlelhna hmun atanga tissue te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.
• CT Scan: CT scan hmangin cancer hi colon pawn lama taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Tunlai hian hei hi enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm nual a. Doctor-te chuan i cancer stage leh i hriselna zawng zawng ang chi thil tam tak an ngaihtuah ang a, chu chuan i tana enkawlna \ha ber tur an ruat ang.

Inzai

Cancer hmasa ber leh polyp te chu colonoscopy hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni. Cancer a lian a nih chuan colon chhunga cancer awmna hmun (partial colectomy) chu lakchhuah nan operation an nei thin.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hei hian cancer cells thattu emaw, an lo thang lian zel tur titawptu emaw damdawi pek a huam a ni. Chungte chu pill angin emaw IV hmangin emaw pek thin a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw hman a ni.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hman a huam a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hi rectal cancer enkawlna chemotherapy nen hman dun a ni fo thin.

Targeted Therapy leh Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hengte hi enkawlna thar leh hlawk tak tak an ni. Targeted therapies hian cancer cell-a awm chauh target bikte bei thei damdawi a pe chhuak thin. Immunotherapy hian kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a tichak a, cancer cell do turin a tichak a ni.

Engtin nge cancer lakah i pumpelh theih ang?

"Natna a lo awm hnua enkawl ai chuan a lo vei hmaa ven hi a tha zawk" an ti. Chuvangin he cancer laka inven nan hian thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.

1. Nunphung hrisel tak:

• Meizial leh zu in loh tur.
• Kar khatah minute 150 tal exercise chakna (moderate-intensity) (kea kal chak, tlan, cycle khalh ang chi) ti thin ang che .
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh .

2. Ei leh in dik tak:

• Fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai, legumes, whole grains) ei tam zawk rawh.
• Sa sen leh sa processed (sausage, meatballs ang chi) te kha tihtlem la.

3. Screening neih fo thin:

• Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni . Tunah chuan hlauhawm i nih loh chuan kum 45 a\angin regular screening neih tan tur a ni .
• A tha ber chu kum 10 danah colonoscopy neih hi a ni.
• I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin he cancer hi a vei tawh a nih chuan kum naupang zawkah pawh screening tan i duh mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.