I fa hian khawsik sang tak a nei nghal a, a chau hle a, a muhil thei bawk em? Engtiang taka i tihnghing pawhin a tap reng reng em ni? A nih loh leh nangmah ngei pawhin tuar theih loh lu na i nei a, i kawr pawh i che thei lo khawpa i rilru a na em? Hetiang hun lai hian kan rilru a hlauhthawn ber chu "brain fever?" Dik tak chuan heng "brain fever" natna zinga pakhat chu meningitis a ni. Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, damdawi lam pan nghal vat a ngai a ni. Chuvangin he meningitis hi kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
A awlsam zawngin, meningitis chu eng nge ni?
Kan thluak leh kan ruhro hnuaia luang chhuak ruhro hi taksa peng pahnih nalh tak, hlu tak pahnih angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chungte humhim nan chuan an chhehvelah hian membrane nalh tak tak pathum hmanga khuh a awm a. Phone thar kan lei dawn ang bawkin a screen venhim nan protective layer kan dah thin. Hei hi meninges khuh kan ti a.
Meningitis hi natna hrik a ni a, a venna membrane te chu a hring emaw, a hring emaw a ni. Pawimawh tak chu hei hi thluak natna a ni lo va, thluak hual veltu khuhna natna a ni. Mahse, he khuhna hi thluak hnaih em em a nih avangin natna hrik a nasat chuan thluak pawh a chhiat theihna chance a sang hle.
Mi thenkhat chuan condition pahnih meningitis leh encephalitis te hi an ti buai hle. Meningitis hi thluak khuhna infection a ni. Encephalitis hi thluak tissue a infection a ni a . An pahnih symptom hi a inang thei hle.
Meningitis hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrang a awm a.
He natna hi hrik chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. Natna nasat dan leh enkawl dan hi hrik chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.
1. Bacteria atanga lo chhuak Meningitis
Hei hi stroke chi hlauh ber, hlauhawm ber a ni. Hei hi medical emergency a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni. Symptoms a lan veleh enkawl tan a nih loh chuan harsatna lian tak tak, thluak chhiatna awm reng leh hriatna hloh te a awm thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lova kal mai tur a ni.
Hetianga thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu:
- Streptococcus pneumoniae a awm a, a natna hi a tha hle
- Neisseria meningitidis natna a ni
- Listeria monocytogenes (a bik takin kum upa lam, naupai, leh taksa hriselna chak lote tan) .
Tun hma chuan naupang tê tête meningitis thlentu bacteria ber chu Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) a ni. Mahse, tunah chuan kan rama national vaccination program hnuaiah naupangte hnenah Hib vaccine pek a nih tawh avangin a vaccine meningitis vei tamna chu a tam zawkin control a ni ta a ni. Bacteria chi dang vaccine pawh a awm bawk.
2. Viral Meningitis a awm thei
Hei hi bacteria chi aiin a tam zawk a, a tlangpuiin chutiang chuan a na lo. A tam zawkah chuan ni 7-10 chhungin a mah chauhin a thianghlim a, enkawlna bik engmah a awm lo. Amaherawhchu, virus emaw, bacteria emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh chu doctor chauhin a hre thei a ni. Chuvangin natna lanchhuahna a lo lan hunah damdawi in pan a pawimawh hle.
Virus chi hrang hrang, herpes, mumps, measles, leh kut, ke leh hmui natna thlentu virus te avanga lo awm thei a ni.
3. Fungi, parasite leh chi dang hmuh tur awm lo
Hengte hi meningitis chi hrang hrang a awm lo hle. Immune system hrisel leh chak tak nei te chuan an nei tlem zawk thin. Immune system chak lo nei, HIV/AIDS vei te hian he meningitis chi hi an vei tam zawk a ni.
Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge hei hi kan hriat chian?
Meningitis symptoms hi a lo lang nghal thei a, darkar emaw ni engemaw zat emaw chhungin a lang thei bawk. A tirah chuan khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang maiin an inhria thei a, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na thuai thei a ni.
| A lan chhuah dan tlangpui (puitling leh naupang kum 2 chunglam) . | |
|---|---|
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | Khawsik sang tak a lo chhuak nghal. |
| Lu na na tak | Lu na pangngai nena danglam, tuar theih loh natna. |
| Kawngkhar khauh tak | Hei hi symptom lian tak a ni. A kawng chu a khauh em em a, kawr chu ben thlak a, hmui chu a rilruah dah theih a ni lo. |
| Pawn lam thila sensitive tak nih | Eng êng tak en thei lo, mit a sen vek. |
| Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak | Luak chhuak, a bik takin lu na nen. |
| Buaina leh mut theih lohna | Buaina, tawngkam mumal lo, leh harh harsa tak mutthilh. |
| Vun a hring chhuak | Bacteria chi thenkhat chuan purple spot emaw dots emaw ang maia rash a siam thei (hei hi a hnuaia tarlan a ni). |
| Nausen naupang leh nausen natna lan chhuah dan | |
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | Taksa vawt hi a chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. |
| Tap chu a tawp lo | Tap chu a zual zel a, a bik takin naute an lak chhuah hian. |
| Lethargy/nunna nei lo | Naute chu a muhil a, bawnghnute a in duh lo va, a thawk thei lo bawk. |
| Lu chung lamah soft spot a hring chhuak | Naute lu chunglam (fontanelle) hmun nem tak chu a hring leh a bulh angin a lang. |
| Taksa leh kawng a khauh | Naute taksa chu a danglam bik hle a. |
Meningitis Rash leh Glass Test te pawh a awm bawk
Bacterial meningitis hian a chang chuan vun danglam tak a siam thei bawk. Hei hi thisen kalna kawng chhia leh vun hnuaia thisen chhuak vang a ni.
- A tirah chuan hengte hi red dot te tak te angin a intan thei a ni.
- Chûngte chu a hnuah chuan hnim hring ang maia lian, purple-ah an lo chang thei a ni.
The Glass Test: Hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni. Glass chiang tak la la, a hnah chu press rawh. Normal rash a nih chuan a var ang a, press a nih chuan a bo vek ang. Mahse, meningitis rash a nih chuan glass hmanga press pawhin a reh lovang. Hei hi "non-blanching rash" an ti a. Hetiang rash i hmuh chuan medical emergency a ni ngei ang! Damdawi inah kal nghal rawh!
Natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan
Nang emaw i fa emaw meningitis symptoms neia damdawi inah i kal chuan doctor chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i symptoms te chu a zawt hmasa ang che. Diagnosis finfiah nan test eng emaw zat an kalpui a ngai dawn a ni.
- Thisen test: Thisenah bacteria infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: Hei hi natna hriat theihna atana test pawimawh ber leh chiang ber a ni. Hetah hian hnungzang hnuai lam ah needle te tak te dahin thluak leh ruhro vel (cerebrospinal fluid - CSF) vel tui tlem te chu test nan lakchhuah a ni. He tui hi an test a, natna hi bacteria, virus emaw, thil dang emaw atanga lo chhuak a ni em tih an enfiah thin. He test hi hlauh a ngai lo, doctor tawnhriat ngah takin him takin a ti thin.
Enkawlna chu meningitis chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.
- Bacteria meningitis a awm chuan: Damdawi inah dah nghal la, thisenah antibiotics pek tan rawh . A châng chuan rinhlelhna avanga enkawl ṭan a ni a, spinal fluid test report pawh nghah ngai lovin. A chhan chu hetiang dinhmunah hian second tin hi a chhiar tel a ni.
- Viral meningitis: A tlangpuiin enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Chawlh hahdam tam, tui in tam, khawsik leh taksa na tan paracetamol ang chi natna tidamtu ei te hi a tawk. Amaherawhchu he thutlukna hi Doctor chauhin a siam tur a ni.
He natna lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang?
Meningitis thlentu hrik thenkhat chu thawk hah, khuh, leh hmui chi hrang hrang hmangin mi pakhat atanga midang hnenah a darh thei a ni. Chuvangin mahni inven nan heng thilte hi i practice ang u.
- Sahbawn leh tui hmangin i kut uluk takin sil thin ang che. A bik takin chaw ei hma te, inbualna hman zawh te, leh vantlang hmuna kan awm hnuah te. I fate pawh he tih dan hi zirtir rawh.
- I thil hmante chu midang (e.g. toothbrush, cup, cutlery, lipstick) hnenah share suh .
- I hmui leh hnar chu tissue emaw, i elbow emaw hmangin khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw chuan khuh thin ang che.
- Vaccine laksak rawh. Kan ram ram pum huapa vaccination program hian meningitis thlentu Hib leh Pneumococcus ang chi bacteria laka invenna tur vaccine a pe a. I fate hi a hun takah heng vaccine te hi pe rawh.
- Nu naupai te chu a bik takin fimkhur a tul hle. Chaw hmin tha chauh ei thin ang che. Pasteurized loh bawnghnute leh cheese, sa tui lo, sangha, artui, leh sausage te ang chi ei tur ei loh tur. Hengte hian `Listeria` an tih bacteria a pai thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Meningitis hi thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) vel a venhimna (protective membrane) a inflammation a ni. Condition pawi tak a ni.
- Bacterial meningitis hi damdawi lam emergency a ni. Enkawlna tihkhawtlai hian thihna emaw, chak lohna nghet tak emaw a thlen thei a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu khawsik sang tak, tuar theih loh lu na, leh kawr khauh lutuk avanga kawr hnuai lam hawia ben theih loh hi a ni .
- Glass hmanga press a nih chuan a bo lo, purple rash i hmuh chuan chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni.
- Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian meningitis vei nia rinhlelhna tlemte i neih chuan ngaihtuah nawn leh ngai lovin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh.
- A hun taka vaccine lak hian he natna khirh zawk thenkhat lakah a veng thei a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh