Hetiang hian i pum na i nei tawh em? Cyclosporiasis chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I pum a na nghal a, ni tam tak chhung chu pum tui nen i awm tawh ngai em? Hetiang hi i tuar rei tawh a ni mai thei. A chhan chu i ngaihtuah aiin a danglam thei. Vawiin hian chutiang natna pakhat, Cyclosporiasis an tih chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

He Cyclosporiasis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Cyclosporiasis hi food poisoning chi khat a ni . Parasite te tak te Cyclospora cayetanensis (C. cayetanensis tia hriat bawk) atanga lo chhuak a ni. He parasite hi kan taksaa a luh hian a lan chhuah dan ber chu tui riltam a ni . A châng chuan hei hi a lo thleng thut thei a, a lo thleng nghal thei bawk. Chu bakah, chaw kawng natna dang engemaw zat a awm thei a, heng chhinchhiahnate hi rei tak a daih thei bawk.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi thei ang? Tu nge a tuar ber?

Cyclospora infection hi mi thenkhatah chuan a na lo thei hle a, a mah chauhin a reh thei bawk. Mahse, mi dangah chuan a pawi hle thei. I immune system a chak lo a nih chuan (entir nan, HIV/AIDS i vei a nih chuan, cancer i nei a nih chuan, immunosuppressive damdawi i ei a nih chuan) harsatna lian tham i tawk thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi i enkawl tha lo a nih chuan rei tak i damlo thei a ni. A châng chuan a natna lan chhuahna chu a reh deuh thei a, mahse a lo lang leh thei bawk.

Cyclosporiasis hi ram lum leh vawt (tropical emaw subtropical emaw) leh bawlhhlawh paihna hmun tha lo hmunah te hmuh a ni ber Hei hian Central leh South America ram, Middle East, leh Southeast Asia ramte a huam a ni. Sri Lanka pawh hi tropical ram a nih avangin hmun thenkhatah faina lama harsatna a awm theih avangin hei pawh hi kan ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Chutiang hmuna awm emaw, i tlawh emaw, chu hmun atanga thei leh thlai lakluh i ei chuan he natna hi i vei theihna a hlauhawm hle. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan immune system chak lo tak i neih chuan natna hi a na thei hle.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Cyclosporiasis natna lan chhuahna hi parasite nena an inhriat atanga kar khat chhungin a intan tlangpui (i.e., ei tur emaw tui bawlhhlawh emaw ei atanga tan). A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Tui, a chang chuan rang taka awm, bawlhhlawh khauh (diarrhea).
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.
• Bloating leh flatulence (gas) te pawh a awm.
• Chauhna leh hah lutuk.
• A low-grade fever a ni.
• Luhai.
• Pum na, i pum a inher ang maia hriat.
• Luak chhuak.

Heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a la awm reng a nih chuan, a bik takin pum na tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan a tha ber.

Engvangin nge Cyclosporiasis hi a lo awm? Engtin nge a kai darh?

A chhan ber chu ei leh in emaw tui emaw, parasite `(C. cayetanensis)` in kan taksaah a luh vang a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge a darh? Buaina hi Cyclospora natna vei mi pakhat bawlhhlawh hmanga parasite chu boruak chhunga a luh atanga intan a ni a, engtin emaw tak chuan tui chhuahna hmunah a tawp ta a ni Tui thianghlim lo in hian i hmu thei a, chutiang tui bawlhhlawhah chuan thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang ei emaw, sil loha ei emaw hmangin i hmu thei bawk.

Entirnan, United States-a hri leng ṭhenkhat chu ram dang aṭanga lo chhuak thlai thar (basil leh cilantro ang chi), raspberry, leh snow peas te vang a ni. Chuvangin, ram pawn atanga kan lakluh thei leh thlai thenkhatah fimkhur a tha hle a, a bik takin an thianghlimna rinhlelhna a awm chuan.

Engtin nge he parasite hi ei tur ah a luh theih?

Sawi tawh ang khan parasite `(Cyclospora)` hi tui bawlhhlawh hmangin chaw eiah a lut thin . He parasite hi ei tur chin emaw, tui enkawl that loha silfai emaw ah a awm theihna chance a sang hle.

Hei hi mi pakhat atanga kai theih a ni em? Hei hi virus a ni em? Bacteria a ni em?

No , Cyclosporiasis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena direct-a kai theih natna a ni lo . Chu chu kut inthlak emaw, inbiak emaw ang chi thil hmanga darh a ni lo tihna a ni.

Hei hi virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga natna a ni lo. Cyclospora hi natna parasitic a ni a . A dik tak chuan Protozoan class-a tel, thil nung te tak te (single-celled) a ni. Microscope hmang chauhin kan hmu thei.

Engtin nge Cyclospora natna i vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Hetiang hi i neih leh neih loh chu doctor chauhvin a hre chiang thei ang. Mahse, tui hmanga riltam na tak i neih chuan, leh tun hnaia Cyclospora awmna hmuna i zin a nih chuan, emaw, chutiang hmun atanga thei emaw thlai emaw lakluh i ei chuan he natna hi i ringhlel mai thei.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih? Eng test nge tih thin?

Hei hi doctor in a tih tur ber chu stool sample lak hi a ni . Chu bâkah, an enfiah ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dân te, tun hnaia i ei leh in leh i zin tawhna hmunte an zâwt ang che.

Stool test a niHei hi hei hi fiahna ber a ni. I bawlhhlawh sample chu i doctor-in a pek tur che bottle fai takah i pe tur a ni. Tichuan, lab-ah Cyclospora parasite a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang. A châng chuan, i chian theih nân ni engemaw zât chhûngin bawlhhlawh sample engemaw zât i pêk a ngai mai thei.

Cyclosporiasis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hei hi enkawlna ber chu antibiotics a ni . I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan oral fluids, IV hydration, leh diarrhea tihziaawmna tur damdawi te pawh a pe thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian eng nge ei tur tha? Eng nge ei tur tha lo?

Cyclosporiasis i vei a nih chuan, ril\am leh tui tlakchhamna tizual thei thilte laka inthiarfihlim a pawimawh . Entirnan, zu leh in tur caffeine (tea leh coffee ang chi) in loh tur. Chaw thenkhat hian ril\am tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Doctor hnenah i ei tur leh ei loh tur zawt la.

Eng damdawi nge enkawl nan hman thin?

I doctor chuan heng enkawlna thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw a pe thei che a ni:

• Antibiotics: Antibiotics pahnih trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) an tih te hi Cyclospora infection tan chuan a tha ber. Sulfa damdawi allergy i neih chuan i doctor chuan ciprofloxacin ang damdawi a pe zawk mai thei.
• Antidiarrheal damdawi: I doctor chuan antidiarrheal damdawi, diphenoxylate-atropine emaw loperamide emaw a pe thei a, a rawt thei bawk. Hengte hian tui tlakchhamna a veng thei a, i taksain ei tur pawimawh a vawng reng thei bawk.
• Hydration: I doctor chuan i taksa tichak leh tur leh i taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh electrolytes siam that nan tui bik a pe thei ang.

Enkawlna hian harsatna emaw, side effect emaw a nei em? Enkawlna pek loh chuan eng nge thleng?

Antibiotics a tul loh laiin ei hian antibiotic resistance a thlen thei . Chuvangin, a châng chuan doctor chuan antibiotics a pek hmain natna chu a mah chauhin a thianghlim em tih en turin rei vak lo nghah a duh mai thei.

Cyclospora infection enkawlna i hmuh loh chuan i symptoms hi thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw chhung a awm thei . Hei hian tui tlakchhamna nasa tak leh harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni.

In lamah engtin nge symptoms i enkawl?

Cyclosporiasis symptoms i neih hian in lama i tih theih tha ber chu hydrated reng a ni a , i nutrition enkawl hi a ni .

• Fluid tam tak in thin ang che. Tui, broth, sports drinks, emaw oral rehydration solutions (e.g., Jeevani, `(Pedialyte®)`, `(Enfalyate®)`, `(CeraLyte®)`) te hian in tur dang aiin a ti hydrate tha zawk ang che.
• Over-the-counter damdawi loperamide (Imodium®, Diamode) leh bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) te hian riltam a titawp thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
• I symptoms te kha ngaihven rawh . Engmah i dah hniam thei lo a nih chuan, emaw, i pum a na lutuk a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. IV fluid emaw nutrition emaw i mamawh mai thei.

Cyclosporiasis lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

He natna laka invenna tha ber chu ei tur enkawl dan dik tih hi a ni . Hei hian ei tur emaw tui emaw bawlhhlawh ei loh nan a pui thei a ni. Disinfectant emaw sanitation method zawng zawng hian Cyclospora parasite hi a that vek dawn lo tih hre reng ang che.

Cyclosporiasis laka invenna atana i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chaw i buatsaih hma, i buatsaih lai leh i buatsaih zawhah i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin sil thin ang che.
• Thlai leh thlai tharte chu ei hmain uluk takin silfai la, a theih chuan vun chu paih chhuak rawh.
• Thlai leh thlai chi hrang hrang, a hmin, a hmin emaw, a hmin emaw chu refrigerator pawnah darkar hnih aia rei dah suh.
• Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrangte chu sa raw, seafood, leh poultry a\angin a hranin dah tur a ni.
• Chaw siamna hmun, dish leh bungrua zawng zawng chu hman zawhah tui lum leh sahbawn (detergent) hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Tui thianghlim lo in loh tur. Ringhlel i neih chuan tui bottle in la, chu tui chu chaw siam nan hmang bawk ang che.
• Cyclospora awmna hmun (a hriat chuan) atanga thlai leh thei ei loh tur.

Cyclosporiasis ka vei chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang? Eng chen nge a daih ang?

I immune system a hrisel chuan cyclosporiasis atang hian i dam chhuak vek thei a ni. Amah chauhin a reh thei a, antibiotics hmangin a reh thei bawk. Symptoms hi a reh hmain kar khat emaw a aia rei emaw a awm thei.

Mahse, i taksain he parasite hi a do thei lo a nih chuan Cyclospora hian natna nghet leh na tak a thlen thei a ni.

He natna hi a hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Ṭhenkhat tan chuan mahni inrintawkna a ni. Midang tan chuan symptoms a bo a, a lo lang leh thei bawk. Enkawl loh chuan a natna lanchhuahna hi thla tam tak chhung a awm thei.

Cyclosporiasis natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Cyclosporiasis hian hydrated tha tak neih a ti harsa thei che a ni. I taksa atanga tui i hloh tam lutuk hian harsatna lian tak tak a thleng thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Tui tlakchhamna nasa tak.
• Electrolyte inthlauhna (imbalance) a awm. Hei hian i thinlung leh taksa peng dangteah harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Taksa tui volume tlahniam (Hypovolemia).

Cyclospora natna hi a mah chauhin a bo dawn em ni? Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

A châng chuan Cyclospora natna chu a mah chauhin a thianghlim thei ṭhin. Mahse, rei tak a daih thei a, tui tlakchhamna hlauhawmah a dah thei bawk. Chuvangin, antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ngai em tih doctor pan a tha ber.

Hetiang dinhmun i neih huna in enkawl tur chuan tui tam tak in la, ei tur tha tam thei ang ber ei rawh. Diarrhea na tak hian nunna a tichhe thei tih hre reng ang che.

• Tui hloh tam tak, broth, tui, sports drinks, emaw oral rehydration solutions te in tam la, chu chuan tui hloh chu a tipung a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei dehydration a veng thei bawk.
• Caffeine in tur (tea, coffee) leh zu in loh tur.
• A theih ang anga chaw tlem te ei thin ang che.
• I doctor-in antibiotics a pek zawng zawng chu a tih ang chiah chiah, a hun chhung zawng zawng ei vek tur a ni. Damdawi ei tur zawng zawng ei la, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Cyclosporiasis i vei nia i hriat chuan, a bik takin ni khatah vawi tam tak riltam, tui tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan rawh. Immune system chak lo a, he natna hrik kai theihna symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Cyclosporiasis enkawl laiin i natna a zual a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi i ei zawh hnua i natna a lo let leh a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -a kal hun tur :

Ei leh in engmah i dah hniam thei lo va, ni khatah vawi tam tak tui bawlhhlawh i paltlang a nih chuan tui a tlakchham thei a, damdawi lam pan a ngai a ni. A hnuaia mite hi tui tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih chuan emergency room hnai ber pan rawh:

• Buaina emaw rilru lam inthlak danglamna emaw.
• Chak lohna emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Ding chhuah laiin luak chhuak tih hriat.
• Zun chhuak a awm lo emaw, a tlem hle emaw.
• Zun rawng dum.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Engtin nge he damdawi hi ka ei tak tak ang?
• Engtin nge in lama ka awm laiin ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl theih ang?
• Ka natna lan chhuah dan tur hian in lamah eng damdawi nge ka ei theih ang?
• Eng nge ka ei leh in tur? Eng nge ka ei loh tur leh ka in loh tur?
• Engtin nge ka taksa hi hydrated ka tih theih ang?
• Ka natna lan chhuah dan a na zual emaw, a danglam emaw a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
• Eng symptoms nge ka hmuh ang che emaw, emergency room-ah ka kal tur emaw?

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Cyclosporiasis hi ram thenkhatah chuan a hluar vak lo a, mahse ram pawn atanga thei leh thlai thar lakluh vangin hri leng hi a awm thei a ni. Tin, parasite Cyclospora awmna hmuna tropical leh subtropical region-a awm emaw, i zin emaw chuan i hlauhawm hle. Sri Lanka pawh hi tropical ram a nih avangin hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Vanneihthlak takin Cyclosporiasis hi a tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo va, antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Cyclosporiasis i vei chuan tui tam tak in a, hydrated reng a pawimawh hle. Ei leh in tur tihhniam harsa i tih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Cyclosporiasis, Diarrhea, Pum na, Chaw ei, Parasite, Cyclospora, Hriselna