Cysticercosis natna, i taksa chhunga rulhut (worms) tipungtu natna chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

He natna `(Cysticercosis)` tih hi i hre tawh em? He hming hi a mak deuhin a ri mai thei. Mahse hei hi kan hriat vek a ngai a, a chhan chu hei hi kan taksa chhunga parasite lo piang chhuak avanga lo awm a nih vang a ni. A châng chuan taksaah hian chhinchhiahna lian tham awm lovin a awm thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

Cysticercosis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `(Cysticercosis)` hi vawk tapeworm (parasite `(Taenia solium)` eggs) kan taksaa a luh hian natna a ni. Heng egg te hian kan taksa chhungah hian cyst te te an siam thin. Tui khat bawm te tak te ang an ni. Heng cyst te hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thin.

Hei hi T. solium parasite atanga egg awmna ei emaw in emaw i ei emaw in emaw i neih chuan i hmu thei a, emaw, egg awmna bawlhhlawh i khawih a, i kut chu silfai tha lovin i hmuiah i dah a nih chuan i dawng thei bawk. Heng egg te hi kan intestines-a an luh chuan larval tapeworms-ah an lo thang lian a, chu chu taksa peng dang, thluak leh mit lamah te kalin cyst a siam ta a ni.

Cysticercosis leh Taeniasis hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi inthlunzawm lo ila a tha zawk, okay?

• Cysticercosis: Hei hi parasite T. solium egg i ei palh avanga lo awm a ni. Heng egg te hian taksa chhungah cyst an siam a.
• Taeniasis: Vawk sa tui lo, parasite ``T. solium'' tih a ni. Heng larvae te hi i intestine chhungah tapeworm lian tak takah an lo thang lian thin.

Tichuan, `(Cysticercosis)` thlentu artui te chu `(Taeniasis) vei ek hmangin boruakah a chhuak leh thin. I hrethiam em?

Hei hian tute nge nghawng lian ber?

Cysticercosis hi Central leh South America thingtlang hmuna awm emaw, zin emaw, sub-Saharan Africa, Asia ram thenkhat, leh Eastern Europe-a thingtlang hmuna awm emaw, zin emaw zingah a tam ber a ni. Heng ram atanga pem lutte zingah pawh a tam zawk. I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin Taeniasis (chu tapeworm lian tak) a neih chuan Cysticercosis vei theihna i nei a ni.

Khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 2.7 velin cysticercosis an vei nia chhut a ni. Vawk zinga natna vei tamna hmun thenkhatah chuan mi 10% atanga 20% velin cysticercosis symptoms an nei thin. North America-ah chuan a tam lo hle nachungin, United States-a seizure vanga emergency room tlawh zinga 2% vel chu cysticercosis vang a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Cysticercosis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

A natna lan chhuah dan chu cyst awmna hmun a zirin a ni. Heng cyst te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh - thluak, mit, thinlung, lung, leh thin (liver) ah te a lo awm thei a ni.

Mahse, a nasat ber leh a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu heng cyst te hi nervous system, chu chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord)-a lo awm hian a ni. Hei hi neurocysticercosis an ti a .

Neurocysticercosis (thluak leh ruhro cyst) natna lan chhuah dan:

• Seizures: Hei hi a lan chhuah tam ber a ni. Thil hriatna hloh nghal leh convulsions. Mi pakhatin vaukhânna tel lova seizure a neih thut chuan a hlauhawmzia han ngaihtuah teh.
• Lu na: Lu na pangngai mai ni lovin, lu na na tak, awm reng a ni.
• Luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh buai: Hei hi cysticercal encephalitis an ti bawk. Heng symptoms te hi thluak chhunga pressure a san chuan a lo awm thei a ni.
• Kawngkhar khauh tak.

Pawimawh: Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin seizure thar i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Thluak leh ruhro pawn lama cyst lo awm (extraneural cysticercosis) chhinchhiahna:

Thluak pawn lama tumor lo awm hian natna lanchhuahna lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui a, mahse hmun thenkhatah a lo awm chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

• Subcutaneous cysticercosis: A chang chuan vun hnuaiah hian hnah te te a lo lang thei bawk.
• Ophthalmic cysticercosis: Hei hian mit lama harsatna a thlen thei:
• Mit na a na.
• Mit pahnih hmuh theihna (diplopia).
• Mit natna (uveitis emaw retinitis emaw) a awm.
• Mit chetna a tlem hle.
• Mit atanga chhuak (proptosis).
• Mit hmuhna hloh.

Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan `(Cysticercosis)` hi parasite `(T. solium)` artui ei atanga lo awm a ni. Heng egg te hi:

• Thlai leh thlai silfai loh ei.
• Tui thianghlim lo in hian.
• Feces khawih emaw, chutiang artui bawlhhlawh kut hmanga i hmui khawih emaw, ei tur ei emaw hmangin.

Heng egg te hi kan intestines ah an lo chhuak a, rulhut te tak te (`(larvae)`) lo chhuak te hian taksa tissue kaltlangin cyst an tih chu an siam thin. A tam zawkah chuan heng cyst te hian hmun khata tam an awm loh chuan symptom an lantir lo. I taksaah an awm tih hre lovin kar tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh i nei thei. Heng cyst te hi an thih tan hian symptoms a lang thin. Tichuan, kan taksa invenna (immune system) a thawk chhuak a, a chhân lêt chuan buaina chu a inṭan ta a ni.

Cysticercosis hian engtin nge thluak a nghawng?

T. solium egg te hi intestine-a an lo chhuah hnuah chuan larvae te chu thluak lamah an kal thei a, cyst an siam thei a ni. A chang chuan heng cyst te hi thluak ah hian harsatna awm lovin rei tak an awm thei a.

Mahse, heng tumor te hi an thih tan chuan kan immune system chuan hmelma angin a hre chiang a, a rawn bei tan ta a ni. Hei hian thluaka inflammation a thlen thin. Tumor tam tak a awm chuan an thih hmain thluaka ``mass effect`` a thlen thei a ni. He inflammation, a nih loh leh pressure hian thluak a ti na a, nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Hei vang hian neurological problems, seizures leh lu na te pawh a awm thin.

Tumor te an thih hnuah chuan chutiang hmunah chuan hardened spots (calcifications) a lo lang thin .Hetiang thil hi thluaka a awm reng thei a ni. Heng `(calcified cysticercosis nodules)` vel ah hian tui a awm khawm thei a, `(edema)` seizures a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge Cysticercosis hi a kai theih?

Cysticercosis hi hri kai ek atanga darh a ni. T. solium rulhut hian mihring rilruah rulhut a pai a, chu rulhut chu ek chhungah a chhuak chhuak thin. Cysticercosis hi heng egg-a bawlhhlawh thil i ei hian a awm thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, he bawlhhlawh hi leiah te, tuiah te, thlaiah te, leh kan ei tur ah te a tawp thei a ni. T. solium egg hi thil dang hmangin i ei palh thei a ni:

• Tui filter loh, thianghlim lo in.
• Thlai leh thlai silfai loh ei.
• Toilet-a kal hnu emaw, bawlhhlawh khawih hnu emawa kut sil tha lova i hmui khawih emaw, chaw ei emaw.

Pawimawh: Vawk sa tui lo ei hian `(Cysticercosis)` a thlen lo. Intestinal worms avanga natna awm `(Taeniasis)` a thlen thin.

Cysticercosis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih em?

Ni lo, `(Cysticercosis)` hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a kai a ni lo. He natna hi i vei theih nan chuan `(T. solium)` egg te hi i ei a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge `(Cysticercosis)` hi kan hriat theih ang?

Symptoms i neih chuan doctor in a enfiah ang che a, i symptoms te a zawt ang che. Tun hnaia i zinna chanchin pawh an zawt mai thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan test an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Imaging: I nervous system nena inzawm symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan CT scan emaw MRI emaw a ti mai thei. Hei hian machine chhunga dah che a, i thluak thlalak lak a huam a ni. Doctor chuan heng thlalak te hi hmangin T. solium cyst i neih leh neih loh a en thei ang.
• Thisen test: A chang chuan thisen lak leh test a ni. Hei hian T. solium laka antibody (cysticercosis serology test) a zawng a, a nih loh leh parasite thenkhat (antigens) a zawng bawk.
• Lumbar puncture: I doctor chuan i thluak emaw, i ruhro emaw-ah cysticercosis i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan i cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enfiah turin test a ti thei ang. Hei hian i hnungzang hnuai lamah needle te tak te dah luh a, chu tui sample lak a huam a ni. Hei hi thisen test nen a inang a, T. solium dotu antibodies emaw antigens emaw a zawng thin. Hei hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a him dan tur a ni.
• Biopsy: I vunah lump hmuh theih i neih chuan i doctor chuan sample tlemte la in lab-ah T. solium chhinchhiahna a enfiah thei ang.
• Mit enfiah: I doctor chuan i mit chhunga tumor awm leh awm loh enfiah a duh thei bawk a, chu chuan i mit a tichhe thei a ni.

Cysticercosis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hemi atan hian enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei. A nih loh leh i doctor chuan damdawi inkawp a pe thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan operation an mamawh mai thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik angin enkawlna ruahmanna a siam ang.

Eng damdawi leh enkawl dan nge hman?

Doctor chuan damdawi emaw, enkawlna emaw a pe thei a, chungte chu:

• Corticosteroids: Entirnan, damdawi prednisolone leh dexamethasone te. Chungte chuan tumor thih huna lo awm thin swelling leh inflammation te chu a ti tlem a ni.
• Antiepileptic/anticonvulsant damdawi: Damdawi `(phenytoin)` leh `(carbamazepine)` ang chi te. Hengte hi seizures control nan pek thin a ni.
• Antiparasitic damdawi: Damdawi `(albendazole)` leh `(praziquantel)` ang chi te hi a then chuan hri kai enkawl nan an pe thin. Mahse, heng damdawi te hi pek dawnin fimkhur hle a ni, a chhan chu rulhut an thih chuan thluaka a hring (swelling) a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi inflammation tihziaawmna damdawi te nen hian pek an ni fo thin.
• Surgery: Cyst thenkhat lakchhuah nan, emaw, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tihpun avanga pressure a awm chuan, emaw, tui chu hmun danga divert turin tube te tak te (shunt) dah a ngai thei bawk.

Cysticercosis hi engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni! `(Cysticercosis)` laka inven nan thil awlsam tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak i tih theih a awm. A pawimawh ber chu chaw leh tui him taka buatsaih a, kut sil that hi a ni.

• I kut chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai fo la, a bik takin bathroom i hman zawh hnuah, i naute diaper i thlak hnuah, leh ei leh in emaw, chaw i buatsaih hmain.
• Thei leh thlai te chu uluk takin silfai la, a theih chuan a hnah hring (peeled) ei tur a ni.
• Cutting board, counter, dish, leh cutlery te chu hman zawhah sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Tui thianghlim lo in loh tur. Tui hriat loh atanga tui i in chuan tui bottle emaw, tui lum emaw chauh in tur a ni.
• Tui i in a nih chuan minute khat vel tui takin chhum la, a lum turin dah la, chutah chuan in rawh.
• Khualzinnaah i tui i filter thei a nih chuan " absolute 1 micron or less " filter (camping supply store-ah hmuh theih) hmang la, chutah chuan iodine tablet chu dissolve la, in rawh.

Hriat reng tur: Heng fimkhurnate zawm hian `(Cysticercosis)` lakah chauh ni lovin, natna hrik kai theih dang tam tak lakah pawh i inveng thei a ni.

`(Cysticercosis)` ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Cysticercosis hian symptom a neih loh fo avangin natna hian engtin nge a nghawng dawn tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. I doctor chuan i tan chauh tur treatment plan a siam ang. A châng chuan, chu chuan cysticercosis enkawl loh a ngai thei bawk.

Cysticercosis hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Cysticercosis vanga thihna hi a tlem hle. A lan chhuah tam zawk hi natna hrim hrim vang ni lovin, immune system-in cyst an thih ruala a chhan dan a ni. Cyst tlemte chauh i neih leh symptoms na lo tak tak i neih chuan i dam theihna chance a tha hle.

Cysticercosis natna vei hi engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Cysticercosis i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i symptoms te chu en reng ang che. Enkawlna pek i ni tawh emaw, pek loh emaw pawh nise, i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Cysticercosis symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin seizures, confusion, emaw, chhan hriat loha natna emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, emergency room hnai ber pan rawh.

Cysticercosis natna hi parasite Taenia solium egg atanga lo chhuak a ni. I awmna hmunah hian i hre tam lo a nih pawhin cysticercosis hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. Cysticercosis natna vei tamna hmunah i awm emaw, i tlawh emaw pawh ni se, faina kawng awlsam tlemte zawm hian him taka awm turin a pui thei che a ni.

Thil pawimawh hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

• Cysticercosis hi vawksa tapeworm (Taenia solium) egg ei avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan taksa chhungah cyst a siam thin.
• Chaw bawlhhlawh, tui, leh faina \ha lo hmanga kai darh a ni a, vawk sa tui lo ei avanga darh a ni lo.
• Symptoms chu cyst awmna hmunah a innghat. Cysts te hi thluaka (neurocysticercosis) a awm chuan symptom na tak tak, seizures leh lu na te a awm thei.
• Kut sil fai leh ei leh in thianghlim ei hi he thil laka invenna tha ber a ni.
• Seizures, lu na nasa tak, emaw confusion ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he natna hi enkawl dan dik leh damdawi lam thurawn nen a thunun theih a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Cysticercosis, tapeworm, neurocysticercosis, seizures, thluak natna, faina, parasitic natna