I hnungzang, i kawng emaw, i khup emaw pawh na i nei fo em? I taksa ruhte chu a tight leh a hring tih i hria em? A châng chuan hriak engzat pawh hnawih emaw, tui lum bag khat emaw pawh hnawih mah ila, he natna hi a reh ngai lo, a dik em? Chutiang hunah chuan vawiin hian physiotherapy nena hman thin enkawlna kawng bik tlemte kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi diathermy an ti a.
Chuti a nih chuan diathermy chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, diathermy tih awmzia chu "deep heating" tihna a ni. I vun hnuaia taksa peng leh tissue layer-te chu lumna pek a ni. Mahse, in lama kan hman tui lum bottle ang a ni lo. He lumna thuk tak siam nan hian electric current bik (radio wave leh sound wave) a hmang a ni.
Tunah chuan, "Aw, taksa chhunga electric current thawn ka tih hian electric shock i nei dawn tihna em ni?" Ni lo, a ni lo tak zet. Chungte chu damdawi lam thunun anga taksa kal tlanga thawn chhuah, harsatna nei lo thlipui an ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan taksaa thil awm zawng zawng hi thil chi hrang hrang te tak te, atom an tih atanga siam a ni. Heng atom inkara electron te an kal leh haw chuan electric current a lo piang ta a ni. Relay intlansiaknaa tlantute’n baton an pass dan ang mai a ni. Heng electron te hi an kal leh haw chuan an kalna chuan lumna a siam thin. Chu chu diathermy enkawlnaah pawh a thleng thin. Machine-in a thawn chhuah wave chuan kan tissue chhunga thil awmte chu a ti vibrate a, chu incheina chuan lumna a siam a ni. He lumna hian taksa ruh a ti hahdam a, ruh nghet lo a ti tlem a, a hring a ti tlem a, thisen kal a ti tha bawk.
Diathermy enkawlna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Diathermy enkawlnaah hian khaw lum thuk tak siam nan hmanraw hrang hrang hman a ni. Chumi ang chuan chi thum a awm a.
| Enkawlna chi hrang hrang | A Hnathawh Dan |
|---|---|
| Short-wave Diathermy a ni | Hetah hian i taksa enkawl mekna hmun sir lehlamah electrode an tih plate pahnih dah a ni. Heng plate hmang hian radio wave an thawn a, tissue chu a lum tir thin. Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. |
| Microwave hmanga siam a ni | Ni e, a hming ka hriat hian kitchen-a microwave oven awm chu ka ngaihtuah chhuak thin. Hetah hian microwave ang chiah hi hman a ni. Mahse hei hi damdawi atana control tawh machine a ni. Chu thlipui chu vun hnaihah lamp ang chi thil dahin a thawn chhuak thin. |
| Ultrasound hmanga Diathermy hmanga enkawl a ni | Ultrasound scan tih i hre tawh mai thei. Tin, hetah hian vunah gel hnawih a ni a, a chungah device (probe) dahin tissue chhungah sound wave thawn a ni bawk. Heng sound wave te hian tissue chu a ti vibrate a, heat a siam chhuak thin. |
Chu bakah, Surgical Diathermy tih chi khat a awm bawk. Mahse, natna tihziaawm nan hman a ni lo. Surgery laiin tissue cut emaw, thisen chhuah (clotting) tihtawp nan emaw hman dan a ni.
He enkawlna hi tute tan nge a inhmeh?
I doctor emaw physical therapist emaw chuan he enkawlna hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang. A hnuaia thil thlengah hian a tha tlangpui:
- Natna rei tak (e.g. hnungzang na, arthritis) i neih chuan.
- Taksa hmun khata thisen kal dan tihchangtlun i duh chuan.
- I taksa ruh a inzawm reng emaw, taksa ruh (muscle spasm) i neih chuan.
- Inflammation thlen thei condition i neih chuan, chu chu joint swelling ang chi hi a ni.
- Hliam i neih hnua i dam vat a ngai a nih chuan, chu chu i hliam emaw, i hliam emaw a ni.
- Fibromyalgia ang chi natna avanga natna tan .
Diathermy enkawl loh tur mi (Contraindications) - Hemi chungchangah hian fimkhur hle ang che!
He enkawlna hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Mi thenkhat chuan he enkawlna avang hian kangmei emaw, chhiatna dang emaw an tawk thei a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia thil awmte hi a awm chuan diathermy treatment hi tih loh a ni tlangpui.
| Engtikah nge enkawl loh tur | Chutiang a nih chhan chu |
|---|---|
| Taksa chhunga thir peng (e.g. pacemaker, surgical pin, IUD, sutures) neih . | Metal hian diathermy machine atanga thlipui lo chhuak chu a chhang let thei a, a lum hle a, chu chuan taksa chhungah kang nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Cancer vei a nih chuan . | Khua lum hian cancer cell te chu a tichak thei a ni. |
| Naupai lai . | A chhan chu heng thlipui hian naute pum chhunga naute a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Infection emaw hliam inhawng emaw nei . | Khua lum hian natna a darh thei a ni. |
| Fracture a neih avangin . | Khua lum hian ruh damna a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Lung natna na tak emaw kal natna emaw nei . | Heng damlote hian taksa thisen kal dan a nghawng dan chu an tuar thei lo mai thei. |
I doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a enfiah ang a, enkawlna him ber a pe ang che.
Diathermy enkawl lai hian eng nge thleng?
He enkawlna hi tih a awlsam hle.
Enkawl hmain
Treatment tan hmain i taksa atanga thir thil zawng zawng paih vek turin hriattir i ni ang. Hei hian bengbeh, kawrfual, ring, glasses, leh zipper nei eng pawh a huam a ni. I thawmhnaw phelh a, gown bik ha turin an ti thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan ṭhutphah bik emaw, khum emaw, thir parts nei loah chuan thut/mut tir i ni ang.
Enkawl lai hian
Hetih lai hian i tih tur awm chhun chu muhil a, chawlh hahdam mai hi a ni. Enkawlna hi minute 15-20 vel a ni tlangpui. I dinhmun a nasat dan azirin hun chu a rei deuh thei bawk. Diathermy machine chuan a natna hmunah lumna a pek chuan, lumna nem tak, nuam tak i nei ang . Kangmei chhuahna a ni lo.
Enkawlna neih zawhah
Enkawlna a zawh veleh danglamna i hre tan ang.
- A natna leh a khauhna chu a tlahniam tih a hriat ang.
- Muscle te chu a hahdam hle ang.
- Treated area chu a lum ang.
- A hring chu a tlahniam tawh ang.
- Joints te range of motion pawh a sang tawh dawn a ni.
He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
Enkawlna hlawkna
- Natna tihziaawmna.
- Thisen kal dan a titha.
- Muscle tih hahdamna.
- Swelling leh inflammation a tihziaawm.
- Painkiller hman tlem theihna.
Risk awm thei - fimkhur rawh!
Hei hi enkawlna him tak ni mah se, hriat tur tlemte a awm. A hlauhawm ber chu kangmei chhuah theihna a ni . Hei hi hmun khata lumna a awm rei lutuk chuan a thleng thei a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, i physical therapist chuan enkawlna chhung zawngin a enkawl ang che, chuvangin a hlauhawmna a tlem hle.
Thil dang chu, enkawl lai hian i taksaah electric current a luang lut ang a, chuvangin thir eng pawh i khawih chuan electric shock i nei thei a ni . Chuvangin i taksa atanga metal zawng zawng paih vek tura tih i ni.
Dam leh enkawl hnua damdawi lam thurawn pek
Diathermy enkawl hnuah pawh chawlh hahdam i mamawh lo. I thiltih pangngaiah i kir leh nghal thei bawk. I dinhmun azirin enkawlna engemaw zat i mamawh mai thei. I doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
A pawimawh ber chu diathermy hi enkawlna dang (e.g., physical therapy exercise) nena adjunct treatment a ni fo thin. Chuvang chuan Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
I enkawl hnuah i doctor nen i natna lan chhuah dan a tha em tih enfiah thin ang che. Enkawl hnua i vun hnuaiah kang eng emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diathermy hi natna nei lo, deep heat treatment a ni a, taksa ruh leh ruh natna, ruh leh ruh natna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.
- Hei hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna him tak ni mahse, metal implant nei te, naupai te leh cancer vei te tan chuan a tha lo.
- Enkawl hmain taksa atanga thir thil zawng zawng paih chhuah vek a pawimawh hle.
- Hei hi enkawlna dang, physical therapy ang chite nena inzawm tlat a ni fo thin. Hei hi i tan a tha em tih ngaihtuah turin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Enkawlna hnua kang leh thinrimna danglam tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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