I taksaah hian rang takin red bumps i nei a, chu chu i hrual tan a, emaw, i thawk hah a, i hnar a luang chhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh... Hetiang allergy hi kan rilruah a lo lang a, a tam zawk chuan antihistamine pill kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse, heng antihistamines te hi an inang vek lo va, thlah hnih atanga lo chhuak an ni a, an thiltih leh an side effect pawh a inang lo tih i hria em? Vawiin hian he thu hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
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Engvangin nge antihistamines hi kan mamawh?
A awlsam zawngin, kan duh loh thil, chu chu allergen tihna a ni, kan taksaah a luh chuan kan taksa immune system-a cell thenkhat chuan chemical ‘histamine’ an tichhuak thin. Hei hi hmêlmain ram a hnaih laia vaukhânna siren ri ang mai a ni.
He histamine hian allergy kan neih laia kan harsatna tam tak siamtu a ni.
- Itching leh hives te a awm
- Hnar luang leh hnar khar
- Mit a na a, a sen bawk
- Hriak chhunzawm zel
- A chang chuan luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
Chuvangin, antihistamines an tih damdawi class chuan chu chemical histamine an tih hnathawh chu a titawp a ni. Chu chu siren ‘muting’ ang mai a ni. Hei hian allergy symptoms a control a ni.
Antihistamines thlah hlui leh thar
Antihistamines hi thlah lian pahnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu thlah khatna leh thlah hnihna te an ni. An pahnih inthlauhna bulpui te han thlir ila.
| Hnamhnawih | Thla hmasa (a chi hlui) 1.1. | Thla hnihna (chi thar) 1.1. |
|---|---|---|
| Mutthilh theih lohna | A tam lutuk. Luak chhuak leh mutthilhna a thlen thin. | Sedation tlemte emaw, awm lo emaw (Non-sedating). |
| Thluak a nghawng dan | Thisen leh thluak inkharkhip chu awlsam takin a pel a, thluak chhungah a lut a ni. | Thisen leh thluak inkharkhip chu a pel harsa hle. |
| Active hun hman a ni | A tlangpuiin hun rei lote chhung, darkar 4-6 vel a daih. Ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat i ei a ngai a ni. | Darkar 24 vel a daih tlangpui. Ni khata vawi khat ei mai a tawk. |
| Side effects a awm thei | Kawng a vawt, mit a vawt, mit a fiah lo, chaw ei kham, zun harsatna te hi a awm fo thin. | Side effects a tlem hle. |
Antihistamines thlah hmasa ber
Hengte hi antihistamine chi khat, a hlui zawk, kan hriat chian hmasak berte an ni. Kan rama Chlorpheniramine lar tak, chu chu ‘Piriton’ tia i hriat damdawi hi he pawla mi a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi thisen kaltlangin an kal a, awlsam takin thluak chhungah an lut thin. Chuvang chuan i ei dawnin mutthilh leh luak chhuak nasa tak an siam thin . A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan he mutthilhna hi hmangin zan lama mutthilh rengtu itching ang chi dinhmunah heng damdawi te hi an pe thei a ni.
Pawimawh: Hetiang damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh suh, hmun sang takah hna thawk suh, machinery hmang suh.
Side effect lian ber ber : 1.1.
- Mutthilh lutuk leh rilru hah lutuk
- Kawng, hnar leh kawr a vawt
- Mit hmuh a fiah lo
- Lu na
- Ek khal
- Zun harsatna
Thlah hnihna Antihistamines
Hengte hi kum 1980 chho hnu lama antihistamine thar zawk, hmasawn zawka hman tan a ni. Minimally sedating emaw non-sedating emaw atana siam an ni a, mutthilh tir lo tihna a ni.
Hei hian nitin engtik lai pawhin hengte hi i la thei a, i hna chu i chhunzawm thei tihna a ni. Side effect an nei tlem hle bawk. Ni khatah vawi khat chauh ei a ngaih avangin hman a awlsam hle.
Entirna hman tlanglawn tak tak:
- Cetirizine a ni
- Loratadine a ni
- Fexofenadine a ni
- Desloratadine a ni
Hengte hian thlah hmasa aiin side effect tlem zawk nei mahse, mi thenkhat chuan side effect tenau te, lu na leh pum na te an nei thei a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan eng type nge ka thlan ang?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh ber a ni. A chhanna chu, eng antihistamine nge i tan a tha ber tih nangmah ngeiin i rel tur a ni lo. I chhungkaw doctor (GP) emaw specialist emaw thurawn i lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
A chhan chu i tana damdawi dik tak chu thil engemaw zat ngaihtuah a ni a, chu chu i natna lan chhuah dan te, i kum te, damdawi dang i ei te, leh damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih theih (e.g., asthma, glaucoma, thinlung natna) te hi a ni.
| Mite chu a bik takin first-generation (drewsy) antihistamines hmanga fimkhur tur | |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma vei te | Mipa prostate lian vanga zun harsatna nei te |
| Asthma emaw lung natna dang nei te | Lung natna nei emaw, thisen sang nei te |
| Thyroid natna vei te | Kum upa lam leh naupang tê tê (damdawi lam thurawn tel lo) . |
Hriselna lam pawh ngaihtuah teh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan antihistamine chi hnih ei dun loh tur a ni.
- Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Damdawi i ei tur label ngun takin chhiar la, a dose pek ang chauh ei rawh.
- Bathroom-ah pill dah suh. Chuta tui leh lumna chuan damdawi chu a thatna a hloh thei a ni. Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah hmun lum leh vawt takah dah la .
- Miin overdose a ei palh a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni. A tul chuanColombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center aṭangin telephone hmangin thurawn la rawh.
Antihistamines hi allergic condition tan damdawi tangkai tak a ni a, mahse dik tak leh him taka hman a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antihistamines hian allergic symptoms thlentu histamine hnathawh a titawp a, hna a thawk a ni.
- Thla khatna (upa zawk) chi te hian mutthilhna nasa tak an thlen a, thlah hnihna (thar zawk) chi te chuan mutthilhna an thlen tlem hle thung.
- Eng antihistamine nge i tan a tha ber tih hriat nan i doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Natna dang (glaucoma, heart disease, asthma ang chi) i neih chuan emaw, damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- Antihistamine i ei dawnin lirthei khalh ngai suh la, ngaihven ngai thil ti ngai suh, mutthilh tirtu.
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