Diphtheria chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

I rilru natna nasa tak, thawk harsa leh muang lo tak tak i nei tawh em? I kawr a na a ni mai thei... Hengte hi khawsik chhinchhiahna mai a ni lo. He natna hlauhawm tak Diphtheria an tih atanga lo chhuak an ni thei bawk . Tun hma chuan hei hi hripui thihna thlentu a ni. Vaccine vangin a tam zawk chu control ni mahse, hei hi hriat a la pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian Diphtheria chungchanga hriat tur i neihte kan sawi dawn nia.

Diphtheria chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, diphtheria hi natna hrik kai theih a ni . Corynebacterium diphtheriae an tih bacterium atanga lo chhuak a ni. He bacteria hi kan taksaa a luh chuan toxin a siam chhuak thin . Chu toxin chu harsatna zawng zawng thlentu a ni. He toxin hian i rilruah hian gray, thick coating a siam thin. A nihna takah chuan tissue thi khawlkhawm a ni. Hei hian ei a ti harsa a, thawk pawh a ti harsa bawk.

A chang chuan, a bik takin khaw lum hmunah chuan diphtheria vei tu emaw chuan vun natna a nei thei bawk. Heng hliamte hi a dam lo thei a, grey film-in a khuh thei bawk. Hei hi cutaneous diphtheria an ti a . Hetiang dinhmun hi mipui tamna hmun, bawlhhlawh paihna hmuna awmteah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Diphtheria natna chanchin leh tuna a dinhmun hi han thlir ila.

Tun hma, chu chu kum 1920 chho vel khan America ang ramah chuan diphtheria hi hripui lian tak a ni. Mi sang za chuang zetin he natna hi an kai a, mi tam tak an thi bawk. Mahse tunah chuan thil awmdan chu a danglam ta . Nunphung a ṭhat chhoh zel avang leh diphtheria vaccine, a bik takin naupangte hnena pek dan mumal tak avang hian he natna hi a tam zawk chu tihtawp a ni tawh a ni.

Amaherawhchu khawvel ram dangah vaccine pek dan mumal lo tak tak an awm a. Chutiang ramah chuan Diphtheria hi hmuh tur a la awm reng a ni. Entirnan, Asia ram, Africa ram thenkhat, Europe hmar lam ang hmunah te hian he natna hi eng emaw chen chu a la awm reng a ni. Chu chu hlauhna lakah kan fihlim vek thei lo tihna a ni . A chhan chu khawvel hmun hrang hrang atangin miin natna a kai thei a ni.

Diphtheria chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Diphtheria hi chi hnih a awm a.

• Classical respiratory diphtheria : Hei hi a tam ber a ni. A hming ang bawkin thawkna kawng a nghawng a ni. Hei hian hnar, hnar, tonsil, emaw larynx emaw a nghawng thei tihna a ni. Membrane awmna hmun azirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan pharyngeal diphtheria an ti bawk .
• Cutaneous diphtheria : Hei hi a awm lo deuh. Vun natna, hliam, emaw, vun hring emaw a siam thin.Hengte hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei. Sawi tawh ang khan he chi hi ram lum leh vawt hmunah te, thianghlim lohna hmunah te, leh mipui tamna hmunah te a tam zawk a ni.

Engtin nge diphtheria hi kan vei?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Diphtheria kai theih dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• By airborne droplets: Hri kai chuan a thawk a, a khuh emaw, a chil a chhuah chuan bacteria awmna droplet te te chu boruakah a chhuak thin. Mi hrisel chuan chu boruak chu a thaw chhuak a nih chuan natna chu a kai thei a ni.
• Kawng hmanga: Mi hrisel tak chuan bacteria in a tihbawlhhlawh thil (e.g. infiamna, kawngkhar khar) a khawih a, chu kut hmanga a hnar, hmui emaw, mit emaw a khawih chuan a kai thei a ni.
• Hliam hrik kai hmanga: Mi dangin hri kai hliam inhawng a khawih chuan, emaw, chu mi thawmhnaw hak ang chi thil an khawih chuan a darh thei a ni.

Tin, vawi khat diphtheria i vei tawh vang mai maiin a thleng leh tawh lo ang tih pawh hre reng ang che. A thleng leh thei.

Tute nge diphtheria vei theihna chance sang zawk?

A chhanna awlsam tak chu vaccine hmanga venhim loh leh diphtheria vei nena inzawmna hnai tak nei apiangin he natna hi an kai thei tih hi a ni. Chuvang chuan vaccine pek hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Diphtheria natna lanchhuahna chu eng nge ni tih i hria em?

Diphtheria i vei hian symptom engemaw zat a lang thin. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

• Thlarau na: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni.
• Chau leh chau nia inhriatna: I chau lutuk a, engmah tih theih loh khawpin i chau thei.
• Khawsik: Taksa a lum a, a khawsik a lo awm thin.
• Kawngkhar chhunga lymph nodes lo hring: Kawngkhar chhunga lump ang maia hring.
• Thâwk harsa: Hnar chhunga film dum (grayish film) lo awm hian hnar leh kawr a tikhawlo a, thawk a harsa hle.
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia): Chaw chauh ni lo, tui tlemte pawh ei harsa.
• Nerve, kal, emaw thinlung natna: A hlauhawm ber chu bacteria siam chhuah toxin thisenah a luh chuan nervous system, kidney emaw thinlung emaw a tichhe thei a ni.

A tlangpuiin, natna kai atanga ni hnih atanga ni nga chhungin a lan chhuah tan a, mahse a chang chuan ni khat atanga ni sawm thlengin khawi hmunah pawh a awm thei.

Eng thilin nge diphtheria hi a thlen?

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan ber chu Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacterium a ni. He bacterium hi kan thawkna kawng (thil leh hnar ang hmunah) membrane-ah a inzawm a, chutah chuan toxin a siam chhuak thin. He toxin hian thawkna kawng chhunga cell awmte chu a thi ta a ni. Ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin he tissue thi hi a pung khawm a, chu membrane thick, gray membrane chu a siam ta a ni.He buildup hian ril, hnar, tonsils leh larynx te a block thei a, thawk leh ei a ti harsa hle.

Diphtheria hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Diphtheria hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni a, chuvang chuan hri kai damlote chu midang laka inhlat taka dah an ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian diphtheria hi a hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan enin lab test hmangin diphtheria i vei leh vei loh chu chiang takin a hrilh ang che. I rilru hnunglam emaw, i vun natna atanga emaw swab a la ang. Swab hi lab-ah thawn a ni ang a, diagnosis siam a ni ang.

Diphtheria enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Diphtheria enkawlna hi a tan nghal vat thin. A châng chuan lab test result a luh hmain enkawlna a ṭan ṭhin a, a chhan chu a rei poh leh a hlauhawmna a sang zawk a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Diphtheria antitoxin: Hei hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang (thinlung leh nerve ang chi) tihchhiatna titawp tura pek a ni.

2. Antibiotics: Antibiotics hi bacteria infection do nan pek thin a ni. Damdawi hman tam ber chu penicillin emaw erythromycin emaw a ni .

Diphtheria vei chu mi dang hnena a darh loh nan room hran (isolation)-ah dah a ni. Darkar 48 vel antibiotics hman tan hnuah natna darh theihna chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni. Enkawl hun chhung a zawh hnuah test nawn lehin bacteria chu a bo vek em tih enfiah leh thin a ni. Bacteria a bo tawh chuan nakin lawkah diphtheria a lo awm leh tawh loh nan vaccine pek a ni.

Diphtheria avanga harsatna hlauhawm awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Diphtheria hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo. Enkawl that loh chuan, a nih loh leh enkawl a nih pawhin hun rei tak chhung harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

• Airway obstruction: Thlarau chhunga membrane lo awm hian thawk a ti harsa thei.
• Heart muscle tihchhiatna (myocarditis): Poisoning hian heart muscle a tichhe thei a ni.
• Nerve chhiatna (neuropathy): Hei hian nerve lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei.
• Nunna nei lo, mut theih lohna.
• Paralysis: A then phei chuan taksa peng thenkhat chu a paralyze thei bawk.
• Lung infection emaw lung hnathawh tlahniam emaw.

Chutiang dinhmun hlauhawm tak a awm theih avangin diphtheria hi kan ngaihtuah nasa hle a ngai a ni.

Diphtheria laka inven dan tur a awm em?

A ni tak zet! A tha ber leh awmchhun chu vaccine pek hi a ni.

Diphtheria vaccine hi Sri Lanka- a National Immunization Programme kalpui mek zingah naupangte hnena pek a ni. Heng vaccine te hian diphtheria chauh ni lovin natna hlauhawm dang, whooping cough (pertussis) leh tetanus (hengte hi DTP, DTaP, leh Tdap ang chi combined vaccine anga pek an ni) te lakah a venghim a ni.

Naupan laia vaccination series tihfel a pawimawh hle a, a hun takah booster shot lak a pawimawh hle.

Vaccine pek a nih hnuah a chang chuan khawsik tlem i nei thei a, injection na hmun chu a sen a, a na thei bawk. Mahse hengte hi side effect tlangpui leh tenau te an ni. Allergy na tak nei hi a tlem hle.

Diphtheria i vei chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Diphtheria enkawlna tur a awm a, a hlawk hle bawk. Mahse, enkawl pawh ni se, diphtheria vei mi sawm zinga pakhat vel chu an thi ang. Ngaihtuah teh, enkawl loh chuan a vei mi pahnih zinga pakhat chu a thi ang. Hei hi a hlauhawm zia i hmu thei a ni lawm ni?

Chuvangin, a tha ber chu vaccine lak a, natna laka inven hi a ni. Nangmah emaw, i fate emaw vaccine dik tak i pek leh neih loh chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor rawn la, thurawn dil ngei ang che.

Diphtheria atanga dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Diphtheria vei chu enkawlna atanga a dam leh theih nan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a ngai tlangpui. Mahse, vun natna (cutaneous diphtheria) a awm chuan a dam kim theih nan thla hnih atanga thla thum vel a ngai thei. A hliamte hian hliam a hnutchhiah thei bawk.

Diphtheria hi natna tihdam theih vek a ni em?

Awle. Enkawlna hi tan hmaa tan a nih chuan, chu chu a natna lan chhuah veleh, diphtheria chu hlawhtling taka control theih a ni a, antitoxin leh antibiotics hmangin tihdam theih a ni . Amaherawhchu, hri danna (vaccine) lak a, natna a lo awm vek loh nan ven a tha zawk.

Engtikah nge doctor pan vat a ngaih?

Heng thilte hi i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni:

• Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan diphtheria vei mi pakhat nen in inzawm tlat a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Diphtheria vaccine i dawng tawh leh dawn loh i chiang lo a nih chuan, emaw, i vaccine pekte chu a hun taka hman a nih chuan , a rang thei ang bera doctor pan la, hei hi sawipui rawh.

Ka rilru hnunglam chu a rawng a sen vek. Diphtheria a ni em?

I rilru hnung lamah grey spot i hmuh chuan diphtheria a ni tih ngaihtuah hlau suh. I rilruah gray spot a lo lang thei chhan dang pawh a awm bawk. Entirnan, acute throat infection (acute pharyngitis) emawHei hi tonsillitis vei pawhin a thleng thei bawk .

Chuvangin, i rilruah grey spot i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan a, a chhan dik tak hriat a, i tana tha tur treatment plan siam hi a ni.

A tawp berah chuan kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Okay, chuvang chuan diphtheria chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Heng thilte hi i hriat reng a ngai a ni:

• Diphtheria hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
• He natna atan hian damdawi in enkawl vat a pawimawh hle. A hun rei poh leh a hlauhawmna a nasa zawk.
• Vaccine hi diphtheria laka invenna tha ber leh awmchhun a ni.
• Nang leh i fate vaccine pek dan hi a hun taka hman theih turin fimkhur fo ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor pan nghal rawh.

Hrisel taka awm tur chuan hetiang thil hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle!

` Diphtheria, ril na, thawk lama harsatna, vaccine pek, bacteria infection, natna hrik kai, Corynebacterium diphtheriae