A chang chuan i thinlung chu a na lutuk ang maiin i hria em, a nih loh leh a rhythm atanga chhuak ang maiin i inhria em? Disopyramide hi damdawi bik, doctor-te’n hetiang dinhmun enkawlna atana an pek, arrhythmia an tih a ni. He damdawi hi i lo pe tawh a nih chuan eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh. Chuvangin vawiinah hian sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Disopyramide hi thinlung rhythm control tu damdawi a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi ``antiarrhythmic'' category-a tel damdawi a ni. Kan thinlung hi electrical signal system nalh tak tak hmangin a na a. A châng chuan, he signal system hnathawh hi a pung lutuk thei bawk. Chu chu thinlung a na zual a, a nih loh leh rhythm a tibuai a ni. Chuvangin, Disopyramide hian a tih chu thinlung chhunga heng overactive electrical signals te hi control a, heart rate chu rhythm nghet leh dik takah a hruai kir leh a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Disopyramide a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hre duh ang. Chuvangin, a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
- Diabetes i neih chuan .
- Zun harsatna i neih chuan.
- Glaucoma i neih chuan mit a pressure a sanna natna a ni.
- Lung natna dang, a bik takin a hmaa heart attack i lo neih tawh chuan.
- Kidney natna emaw, thin natna emaw i neih chuan.
- Thisen sang a hniam chuan.
- Malnutrition i tuar a nih chuan.
- Myasthenia gravis tih natna i neih chuan, chu chuan taksa ruh a tichak lo.
- Disopyramide emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu i naute hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
He thu hi i doctor hnen atangin thup suh, he thu hi he damdawi hi i tan a tha leh tha lo tih relna atan a pawimawh hle a, a dik a nih chuan eng dose nge pek tur tih pawh a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi hre reng ang che.
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ka in ei tur a ni.
- Dose ruat chu doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun ruatah ei tur a ni. Double dose ei ang chi thil hi hmanhmawh suh.
- A pawimawh ber chu, he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh.Chutianga tih chuan thinlung lam thila nghawng ṭha lo tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan doctor-in a tih angin ti la, zawi zawiin a ei tur chu tihhniam rawh.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: I hriatreng veleh missed dose chu ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
- Overdose: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi chu midangte hnenah hlan suh.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em? (Inbiakpawhna) .
Ni e, Disopyramide hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (Doctor dangin an pek, over-the-counter damdawi, herbal remedies, vitamins) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Disopyramide nena ei ngai loh tur damdawi | |
|---|---|
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
| HIV/AIDS tana hman thin antiviral damdawi thenkhat | (HIV emaw AIDS emaw laka invenna damdawi) . |
| Antibiotics thenkhat | A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a |
| Depression damdawi ei thin thenkhat | Amoxapine, Maprotiline hmanga siam a ni |
| Fungal infection atana damdawi ei thenkhat | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole te a awm bawk |
| Heart rhythm damdawi dang | Dronedarone, Ranolazine, Verapamil te a ni |
| Damdawi dang | Cisapride, Droperidol, Haloperidol, Methadone, Pimozide, Tacrolimus te hi a tha hle a, a damdawi hman dan tur hi a inang lo hle |
Damdawi dang inzawmkhawm thei:
- Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw damdawi thenkhat (e.g., beta-blockers) .
- Seizure damdawi (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
- Thinlung electrical activity tichhe thei damdawi dang (QT interval tichhe thei damdawi) .
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
- Check-up neih fo: Doctor appointment-ah kal ngei ngei tur a ni. I hmasawnna enfiah turin ECG ang chi test a order thei bawk.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery khalh emaw ang chi thil hlauhawm tak takte chu pumpelh rawh. Thutna atang emaw, khum atang emaw chuan tho thut suh. Rei vak lo nghak la, zawi zawiin tho rawh.
- Dry mouth: He damdawi hmang hian Dry mouth a awm thei. Sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni.
- Mit a vawt leh mit a fiah lo: I mit a vawt tih i hria a, i mit a fim lo deuh thei bawk. Hei hi contact lens i vuah chuan a nuam lo mai thei. Lubricating drop hman dan tur doctor zawt rawh.
- Khua lum lutuk lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hian thawmhnaw a tiziaawm thei. Chuvangin lum lutuk lakah fimkhur hle ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i taksa lumna chu hlauhawm takin a sang thei a, heat stroke i nei thei bawk.
- Zunthlum vei tan: He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei. Zunthlum i neih chuan i ei leh in emaw, i zunthlum damdawi dose emaw i thlak hmain i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Disopyramide hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an awm fo.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lung chak lohna chhinchhiahna | Thâwk harsa, ke ruh, ke, kut zungtang, rang taka taksa rihna sang, danglam taka chau tih hriat. |
| Lungphun (heart rhythm) a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Khur, thawk hah, rilru hah, thinlung na rang, buai. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun harsa leh zun loh tak tak. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Bloating, constipation, flatulence, luak chhuak, pum na. |
| Thildang | Kawng vawt, mit vawt, lu na, mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan inthlak danglam. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Disopyramide hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, heart rhythm mumal lo control tu a ni. I doctor-in a pek dose leh hun dik tak chu ei fo ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan eng vang pawhin he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh hnam damdawi i ei tur zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect na tak (thil na, thawk harsa, muhil) a awm chuan doctor pan vat tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi room temperature-ah him takin dah la, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
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