Intestine-a pouche te te lo piang chhuak tih i hre tawh em? I doctor-in a hrilh che pawh a ni thei a, i hriat mi pakhatin a nei ve mai thei bawk. Hei hi `(Diverticulosis)` kan tih chu a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi mi tam tak tuar thin, natna tlanglawn tak a ni.
Hei hi eng nge ni `(Diverticulosis)`?
A awlsam zawngin, diverticulosis chu i colon lining-a pouche emaw pocket te te lo awm hi a ni. Bicycle tube hlui chhunga hmun chak lo tak, pouche te emaw, pocket te te a rawn chhuak chhuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hun a kal zel a, i colon lining chu wall chhunga hmun chak lo tak tak hmangin a chhuak chhuak thin. Chaw kan ei chhuah rualin leh bawlhhlawh thilte chu colon kal tlanga a kal zel chuan heng bawmte hi a lo piang zauh zauh thin.
`(Diverticulosis)` tih thumal hi English tawng `divert' atanga lak chhuah a ni bawk. `A sir lam hawi' tihna a ni. A hming vuah chhan chu intestine zawh kawng chu heng pouche te te lam hawia a inher ang mai a ni. Chutiang bawm engemaw zat chu `(Diverticula)` kan ti a, pouch pakhat chu `(Diverticulum)` kan ti bawk. Hengte hi i intestine lian (`(Colon)`) -ah a lo awm fo thin a, a chhan chu chutah chuan ei tur bawlhhlawh chu a thim leh bang a press theihna hmun a tam zawk a ni. A bik takin intestine lian tawp lamah, chu chu `(Sigmoid Colon)` ah an tam hle.
`(Diverticulosis)` leh `(Diverticulitis)` hi eng nge an danglamna?
Tunah chuan `(Diverticulosis)` leh `(Diverticulitis)` hi eng nge an danglamna tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. `(Diverticulosis)` tih hi ka sawi tawh ang khan i intestines-ah pouche (`(Diverticula)`) i neihna condition a ni. Mahse, `(Diverticulitis)` chu i pouche pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a inflamed a, chu chu a hring a, a infect tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi bacteria infection (`(Bacterial Infection )`) vang a ni. Pouche neih mai mai hi harsatna lian tak a ni lo mai thei. Mahse, heng pouche te hi bacteria inthup leh pian chhuahna hmun tha tak a ni. Chuvangin `(Diverticulitis)` i vei chuan pum na leh khawsik ang chi symptoms i nei thei.
Diverticulosis hi natna khirh tak a ni em?
Diverticulosis neih hi thil lian tak a ni lo. Mi tam zawk chuan symptom leh complication an nei lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, a pawi thei hle. Entirnan, infection (diverticulitis an tih) i neih a, enkawl tha a nih loh chuan sepsis (thisen infection) ang chi natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Tin, heng pouche atang hian mi tlemte chauh thisen an chhuak thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i taksa atangin thisen tam tak i hloh thei (serious blood loss ).
Diverticulosis hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?
Khawthlang ramah a hluar hle a, a bik takin kan tar chhoh zel chuan a hluar hle. United States-ah chuan kum 50 chunglam zinga 30%, kum 60 chunglam zinga 50% leh kum 80 chunglam zinga 75% chuan diverticulosis an nei a ni. A tlangpuiin sigmoid colon-ah a awm thin. Kum 40 hnuai lam zingah a tam lo hle a, Africa leh Asia ang ram, khawthlang ramte aiin processed foods ei tlem zawkah pawh a tam lo hle bawk.
`(Diverticulosis)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Mi tam tak chuan `(Diverticulosis)` an neih hian symptom an nei lo mai mai. I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, i pum hnuai lam natna leh khawsik ang chi symptoms i neih chuan infection (`(Diverticulitis)`) vang a ni thei.
A châng chuan i intestines-a natna dang, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) emaw Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) emaw i neih chuan heng diverticula an tih pouche-te hi pressure-ah an sensitive zawk thei a ni. Hei hian ei tur bawlhhlawh heng bawmte a paltlang hian a khat thei a, a na thei bawk. If you have constipation , heng pouche-ah hian bawlhhlawh khauh tak tak a awm thei a, chu chuan i dinhmun a tichhe zual thei a ni.
Diverticulosis vei zinga 10% vel chuan heng pouche atang hian thisen chhuah engemaw zat an nei thei (diverticulum bleeding). Hei hi pouch chhunga thisen kalna kawngkhar chu a chhunga bawlhhlawh khauh tak a kal tlang avanga a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw a nih chuan a thleng thin. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a tawp a, a na lo. Mahse, a lo awm chuan i ek chhungah thisen thar i hmu mai thei. Hetiang thisen chhuahna i neih chuan, symptoms i neih chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, emaw, diverticulosis avanga harsatna i neih chuan diverticular disease an ti a ni.
Diverticulosis awm chhan ber chu eng nge ni?
Researcher te chuan diverticulosis natna thlentu ber chu khawthlang lam ei leh in vang niin an ngai . Chu chu fiber tlem leh processed starch tamna diet tihna a ni. Hetiang ei leh in hian ek a ti thim a, intestine kaltlangin zawi zawiin a kal a, intestines pawh a tifai tha lo. Hei hi a chhan chu stool hi a kal zel chuan a thim deuh thin a, chuvang chuan diverticulosis hi large intestine hmun hnuhnung ber (sigmoid colon) ah a awm tam ber a ni.
Risk factor dang a awm em?
Genetic influence a awm thei bawk. Khawthlang lam ei leh in ni mah se, mipa hring emaw, hnam dang emaw aiin American mipa hring, European leh Australia mite zingah a tam zawk. Tin, zirchiangtute chuan Asia ram hrang hranga miten diverticulosis an vei hian colon hmun dangah a lo awm duh zawk tih an hmuchhuak bawk – a tawp lam aiin a bul tannaah a lo awm zawk thin. Hei hi Hawaii-a Japanese mipui zingah pawh a awm fo.
`(Diverticulosis)` hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?
Doctor chuan heng polyp te hi routine colonoscopy emaw GI X-ray emaw hmangin a hmu thei a ni. Diverticulosis hi hetiang hian hmuhchhuah a ni fo thin a, a chhan chu a tlangpuiin symptoms a thlen loh vang a ni. Mahse symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan chu step khat hnu step khatin a zawng chhuak ang. I medical history te, damdawi i ei te, i ei leh in te, leh i riltam te zawtin a enfiah ang che.
He natna hi hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?
Test angin a hnuaia mi hi i ti thei ang:
- Physical Exam: Doctor chuan i vital signs te a check ang a, i pum a palpate ang a, i bowel sound te a ngaithla ang. I rectum chhungah gloved finger a dah thei bawk ( Digital Rectal Exam ).
- Thisen Test: I kut a vein atanga thisen sample te tak te lak a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Thisen test hian natna hrik i neih leh neih loh emaw, chhungril atanga thisen chhuak nasa tak i neih leh neih loh emaw a enfiah thei a ni.
- Stool Test: I stool sample lak a ni a, lab-ah test a ni. Stool test hian chaw ei kawng (Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding) ah natna hrik emaw thisen chhuak emaw chhinchhiahna a en thei.
- Imaging Tests: Doctor chuan CT scan, barium enema , flexible sigmoidoscopy, emaw colonoscopy ang chi imaging test hmangin heng lumps leh a kaihhnawih harsatna awm apiang a zawng ang.
`(Diverticulosis)` enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Mi tam zawk chuan diverticulosis natna hi enkawlna an mamawh lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan i ei leh in ah fiber tam zawk dah belh turin a rawt mai thei. Hei hi diverticulosis awm chhan bulpui ber ngaihtuah nan leh symptom dang, constipation leh bloating te avanga harsatna awm thei tur venna atan a ni. Extra fiber hian stool chu large intestine kaltlangin awlsam zawkin a kal thei a, a kal pelh rualin colon a tifai thei bawk.
Mi 3% vel chuan diverticular bleeding kal zel tihtawp nan enkawlna an mamawh mai thei. Hei hi colonoscopy neih laiin tih a ni tlangpui. Gastroenterologist (doctor, digestive system lama tui tak) chuan colonoscopy an tih laiin thisen chhuahna hmun a hmuh chuan colonoscope hmangin thisen kalna kawng chhe tawh chu seal turin instrument a dah thei a ni. A dang pawhin doctor chuan angiogram hmangin thisen chhuahna hmun a zawng thei a, chutah chuan thisen kalna kawngah damdawi a inject thei a, thisen chhuahna chu a titawp thei bawk.
Diverticulosis hi ven theih a ni em?
Thlai leh ei tur chi hrang hrang ei tam te, exercise neih fo te, nitin tui tam tak in te hian i ril a hrisel leh mumal theih nan a pui thei a ni. Hei hian diverticulosis a lo awm loh nan a pui thei a ni. Diverticulosis i neih tawh chuan heng thilte hian thil thar lo piang tur a veng thei a ni. Hei hi a chiang lo nain, heng nunphung hrisel tak takte hian colon hnuai lam natna tam tak a veng thei fo thin.
Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm a nih chuan eng nge kan beisei ang?
Diverticulosis avanga symptom emaw complication emaw i nei ngai lo a nih chuan i nei ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, diverticulosis tibuaitu natna dang, constipation, IBS, IBD emaw i neih chuan symptoms i neih theihna a sang zawk thei. Mi tlemte chauhvin thisen chhuahna episode an nei leh thin. Heng mite hian thisen chhuah tihtawp nan emaw, thisen chhuahna control nan emaw enkawl nawn leh an mamawh mai thei.
Diverticulosis hi tihdanglam theih a ni em?
Diverticula i neih tawh chuan tunah chuan tihbo dan tur a awm tawh lo. Mi tam zawk chuan harsatna an nei lo a, mahse an tibuai che a nih chuan chutiang chuan i nunphung i siamrem a ngai dawn a ni.
Diverticulosis ka neih hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?
Diverticulosis symptoms i nei emaw nei lo emaw, he natna hi i neih hian i ei leh in-ah fiber tam zawk i dah chuan hlawkna i hmu thei tihna a ni . Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu whole grains, thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang ei tam hi a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan psyllium ang chi fiber supplement an hmang thin. A pawimawh ber chu fiber i ei hian tui tam tak in la, chutiang chuan i intestines chhungah a kal tha thei ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan constipation hi a na zual thei.
Diverticular disease (diverticulosis tia hriat bawk) i neih chuan i symptoms te chu control theih turin i enfiah a ngai a ni. Entîr nân, ei tûr ṭhenkhatin i natna lan chhuahna a tizual em tih, a nih loh leh damdawi i ei ṭhenkhatin i natna lan chhuahna a nghawng em tih en rawh. Rectal bleeding i neih chuan a mah chauhin a tawp a nih pawhin doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Hei hian thisen tam lutuk i hloh loh nan a pui ang.
Diverticulosis hi colon pawnah a awm thei em?
Diverticula hi i chaw ei kawng khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei a, chutah chuan small intestine, pum, leh esophagus thlengin a lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle. Anni hi natna dang, motility disorder avanga ei tur digestive tract kaltlanga kal harsat ang chi complication angin an lo awm tlangpui. Meckel’s diverticulum hi piansualna a ni a, chu chu small intestine-ah a awm a.
Mi tam zawk tan chuan diverticulosis hi ngaihtuah tur a ni lo. Routine exam laiin doctor-in a hmuchhuak tlangpui. Kum 40 chunglam i nih chuan thil lian tham a ni lo. Tin, symptoms a siam loh chuan nangmah chauhin i awm thei bawk. Mahse symptoms i neih chuan doctor nen pawh sawipui ngei ang che. Condition dang nen an inzawm thei a, infection i nei thei bawk.
He thawnthu atang hian thuchah kan hruai haw duh chu
Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi ``(Diverticulosis)'' kha in hriatthiam ka beisei.
Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu hetiang thil hi mi tam tak chunga thleng a nih laiin, a tam zawk erawh chu harsatna awm lovin an nung thei tih hi a ni.
- I ei leh in ah hian fiber tamna ei tur (thlai, thei, whole grains) te dah tel bawk ang che.
- Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Exercise fo thin ang che.
- I pum na, khawsik emaw, i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
Hlauh tur a ni lo, mahse hriat reng tlak a ni!
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