I ruh chhungah hetiang tumor hi i nei thei ang em? (Enchondroma) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I taksa chhungah, a bik takin i ruh chhungah, i hriat loh pawhin tumor te tak te thup i nei thei ang em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Lungngai suh, hei hi a hlauhawm reng reng lo. A châng chuan, thil dang ``(X-ray)`` test ang chi thil i tih hian heng thilte hi a lo lang chhuak ṭhin. Vawiin hian kan ruh chhunga cartilage-a lo awm, cancer (benign) ni lo, tumor chi khat kan sawi dawn a ni. Doctor te chuan hei hi ``(Enchondroma)`` an ti a.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Enchondroma)`? A awlsam zawngin hrethiam ila, kan hrethiam ang em?

A awlsam zawngin ``(Enchondroma)`` chu i ruh chhunga cartilage (i ruh nêm, ruh nei)-a lo awm, benign tumor a ni. Cancer nei lo (benign) a ni. Chumi awmzia chu taksa peng dangah a darh lo va, chhiatna nasa tak a thlen lo tihna a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan.

I ruh chhunga mi hriat loh te tak te, ngawi renga lo thang lian ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Mi tam tak chuan an nei tih pawh an hre lo, a chhan chu natna emaw, chhinchhiahna dang emaw a thlen ngai lo . Kum 10 leh 40 inkar ah a tam ber a, mahse kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei.

`(Enchondroma)` tumor pakhat aia tam a lo awm thei em?

A tam zawkah chuan mi pakhatin enchondroma pakhat chauh a nei ang. Mahse, a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan a rualin heng tumor engemaw zat hi an nei thei a ni. Hei hi Ollier natna emaw Maffucci syndrome emaw ang chi dinhmun bikte nen a thleng tlangpui. Hengte hi thil buaithlak deuh a nih avangin ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor lam pan a tha ber.

He `(Enchondroma)` hian kan taksa peng engte nge a nghawng theih?

Heng hi ruh chhunga cartilage-a lo awm thin `(Enchondroma)` tumor kan ti a. A bik takin kan kut leh ke ruh sei te te ah te hian an awm fo thin . Dik tak chuan heng `(Enchondroma)` te hi kut chhunga tumor chi hrang hrang lo awm tam ber an ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, kan taksa ruh sei lian tak takah pawh an lo insiam thei a ni. Entir nan:

• I ke ruh (`Femur`) .
• I ke ruh (`Tibia`) .
• I kut chunglam ruh (`Humerus`) .

Heng tumor te hi hetiang hmunah hian a awm thei bawk.

`(Enchondroma)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat?

Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu: A tam zawkah chuan enchondroma hian natna emaw, chhinchhiahna dang emaw a thlen lo . I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Chuvangin thil dang X-ray i lak hian incidental finding a ni tih kan sawi tawh a ni.

Mahse, a tlem berah chuan, a bik takin heng tumor engemaw zat i neih chuan, a bik takin i kut emaw, i ke emaw-ah chuan ruhte chu a chak lo deuh thei a ni. Hei hian kut zungtang (fingers) a tichhe thei a, kut zungtang lian zawk a lo lang thei bawk.A theih a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan ``Ollier disease'' emaw ``Maffucci syndrome'' emaw nei tan chuan ruh ah hian deformity nasa tak a awm thei a, chu chuan natna a thlen thei a ni.

Engvangin nge he `(Enchondroma)` hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Dik tak chuan zirchiangtute chuan enchondroma thlentu hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Zirchiangtu thenkhat chuan heng tumor te hi kan taksaa cell thenkhat chu ruh ni lovin cartilage-ah a inthlak palh a nih chuan a lo awm thei niin an ngai.

Mahse, hei hi a pawimawh a ni: Zirchiangtute chuan boruak thil, radiation exposure emaw chemical exposure emaw hian enchondroma a thlen tih an ring lo . Chuvangin chutiang lam chu a dik lo zawngin hlau suh.

Engtin nge ``Enchondrom'' hi dik taka i hriat theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan enchondroma hi hliam emaw, dinhmun dang emaw avanga X-ray pangngai i neih hian a lo lang chhuak thin. Entirnan, cricket khelh laiin i tlu a, i kut i hliam a, X-ray i lak chuan.

Amaherawhchu, natna emaw, symptom dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor-in taksa a enfiah hmasa phawt ang. I natna chungchang zawhna an zawt ang che, chu chu engtin nge a lo awm tih leh engtikah nge a na zual tih te hi a ni. Tichuan, doctor-in thu belhchian dawl zawk a mamawh chuan imaging test ṭhenkhat, chu chu:

• X-ray: X-ray hian i ruhte chu chiang takin a la thei a. Enchondroma tumor hi X-ray-ah chuan ruh lai takah hmun te te, dum ang maiin a lang thin. Heng spot te hian spot dum an nei thei bawk a, a chang chuan ring leh arc ang chi te pawh a awm thei bawk. Heng features te hian tumor ah hian cartilage a awm tih a tilang a ni.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: Heng scan te hian i doctor hnenah tumor thlalak kimchang zawk a pe thei a ni. Ruh hring, inflammation emaw, mass dang emaw pawh an zawng thei bawk.
• Bone scan: He test-ah hian i doctor chuan i taksaah radioactive dye chu vein hmangin a inject a. Chumi hnuah nuclear imaging test neih a ni a, chu chuan i ruh chhunga tumor awm zawng zawng a lantir a ni.

Heng test zawng zawng hi enchondroma emaw, natna dang emaw i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan tih a ni.

Engtin nge Enchondroma hi enkawl a nih?

Hei hi hriat reng tur a ni: Enchondroma avanga natna i neih loh chuan a tlangpuiin enkawl a ngai lo.I doctor chuan tumor chu a enkawl chhunzawm zel ang. Chumi awmzia chu test dang, X-ray ang chi te chu a hun hunah tumor chu a lian chho zel em tih leh thil danglam a awm em tih an enfiah dawn tihna a ni.

Mahse, multiple enchondroma tumor i neih chuan i ruhte chu a chak lo thei a, i chhe thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan surgery hmanga tumor te chu paih chhuah a tum mai thei. Surgeon chuan a hnuaia enkawlna zinga pakhat hi a rawt thei ang:

• Curettage: Hei hi surgeon in i ruh chhung atanga tumor a scrape na hmun a ni. Enchondroma tumor hi hetianga lakchhuah a nih hnuah hian a lo kir leh a rinawm loh hle. Mahse, tumor hian a tliak a nih chuan surgeon chuan curettage a tih hmain a ruh a dam hma chu a nghak thei a ni.
• Bone graft: Curettage hmanga tumor lakchhuah hnuah surgeon chuan ruh chhunga hmun la awm chu luah khat turin ruh graft a ti thei a, ruh chu a ti nghet thei bawk. Hei hian i taksa peng dang atanga ruh te tak te, emaw, donor atanga ruh chi khat emaw hman a huam a ni. A châng chuan, thil siam chhuah (artificial substance) pawh hman theih a ni.

I doctor chuan heng enkawlnate hi chipchiar zawkin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Operation hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Recovery hun chhung hi i dinhmun leh engtikah nge enkawlna pek a nih tih a innghat.

• Enchondroma hmanga ruh tliak i neih loh chuan operation hnua a dam kim theih nan kar thum vel a ngai thei.
• Mahse, a ruh tliak rualin enchondroma a awm a nih chuan a dam theih nan kar sarih vel a ngai thei a ni.

Thil dang pakhat chu, ruh tliak a, operation i neih nghal chuan a dam theih nan thla khat vel a ngai dawn a ni. Mahse, ruh tliak a, operation tlai i neih chuan a dam theih nan thla hnih leh a chanve vel a la ngai thei. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn anga hmalak vat a pawimawh.

`(Enchondroma)` a awm theihna tur prognosis chu eng nge ni? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

I enchondroma hian natna a thlen lo che a nih chuan tihbo a ngai lo tih min hrilh tawh bawk. I kut emaw ke emaw ah enchondroma pakhat chauh surgery hmanga lakchhuah i neih chuan i prognosis a tha hle . Surgeon-in heng tumor te hi vawi khat a lakchhuah chuan a lo kir leh a rinawm loh hle.

Mahse, i femur, tibia leh humerus-a enchondroma tumor lo awm theihna chance tlemte chauh a awm. Tin, multiple enchondroma tumor nei tan chuan heng tumor te hi malignant a nih theihna a sang zawk bawk . Malignant cartilage tumor te chu paih nghal tur a ni.

Pawimawh: ``(Enchondroma)'' i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi a pawi lo. Mahse, doctor-in a rawt angin enkawl a pawimawh a, a tul chuan enkawl a pawimawh bawk.

``(Enchondroma)`` hi a lian thei ang em?

Ni e, enchondroma tumor hian ruh tissue hrisel tak chu a lo thang lian thei a, a compress thei bawk. Mahse, enchondroma tumor tam zawk hi chu benign an ni tih hre reng ang che . Heng benign cartilage tumor te hi a tlangpuiin ruh tissue te hi an darh lo va, an tichhia lo bawk. Chuvangin nunna atana hlauhawm an ni tlem hle.

`(Enchondroma)` hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni em?

Ni lo, tunah hian enchondroma veitu cell-te hi genetic inheritance a awm tih finfiahna a la awm lo . Chuvangin, i fate pawhin enchondroma an vei tawh ang tih i ngaihtuah a ngai lo.

`(Enchondroma)` leh `(Chondrosarcoma)` hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni.

• Enchondroma hi natna tha lo, cancer nei lo tumor a ni.
• Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng ``Enchondroma`` tumor te hi malignant tumor ah an chang thei . Chutiang cancer nei cartilage tumor chu ``Chondrosarcoma.`` an ti a

Enchondroma pakhat chauh i neih chuan chondrosarcoma-a a chan theihna chu a tlem hle . Mahse, multiple enchondroma vei (Ollier disease emaw Maffucci syndrome nei te ang chi) te hi cancer-a a chan theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Chondrosarcoma a nih chuan operation hmanga lakchhuah nghal tur a ni .

Chondrosarcoma hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Chondrosarcoma a nih pawhin a chi hrang hrangah a dam dan a inang lo.

• Low-grade ( slow-growing) chondrosarcoma tumor tam zawk hi chu tihdam theih a ni . Hei hi tumor chu scraping a, ruh chhunga cancer cell awmte tihchhiat hmanga tih a ni. Heng low-grade tumor te hi taksa peng dangah an darh (metastasize) tlem hle.
• High-grade ( fast-growing) chondrosarcoma tumor hi a na zawk a, hmun dangah pawh a darh theihna a sang zawk. Heng tumor te hi lakchhuah dawnin a chhiat loh nan a pumpui hi lakchhuah a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu operation laiin tumor hi tan a nih chuan cancer cells a luang chhuak thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan cancer lo kir leh theihna a sang zawk.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Tumor i nei tih i hriat chuan tlem a mangang deuh tih hi thil pangngai a ni a, benign pawh nise. Mahse enchondroma chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh ber chu enchondroma tumor tam zawk hi a na lo va , lakchhuah a ngai lo .

I doctor chuan lakchhuah a rawt a nih chuan enchondroma tam zawk hi low-grade a ni tih hre reng ang che. Hei hian harsatna lian tham an thlen dawn lo tihna a ni. Surgery hnuah chuan i hnathawh dan pangngaia kir leh emaw, hnathawhna hmuna kal emaw chu harsatna i nei tur a ni lo.

A pawimawh ber chu i ruhah rinhlelhna, natna, emaw, a danglam bikna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni. Mahni inhriatthiamna nei suh. Doctor thurawn zawm hi hriselna atana tha ber a ni.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan `(Enchondroma)` hi hriatthiamna tha zawk in neih ka beisei. Chutiang hriselna chungchanga thu pawimawh zawk nen kan inhmu leh ang!

` Enchondroma, Enchondroma, Ruh natna, Cartilage tumor, Ruh cancer, Ruh natna, X-ray, Ruh hriselna