I hnar leh hmaiah hian he special cavity (Ethmoid Sinus) hi i zir belh ang u.

Kan hmai chhungah hian khur te te, a nih loh leh hmun zau tak tak a awm em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chûngte chu khawsik, hnar hrual emaw, lu na emaw i neih laiin i hre tawh mai thei. Vawiin hian `(Ethmoid Sinus)` chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu kan hmaiah a awm a, hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. A dik taka sawi chuan hengte hi eng nge ni a, khawiah nge an awm a, eng nge an tih, eng ang natna nge an thlen theih a, engtin nge an hrisel theih ang.

He ethmoid sinus hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i ethmoid sinus hi i hmaiah hian paired cavities pali zinga pakhat a ni a, chu chu paranasal sinus an ti a ni. Heng paranasal sinus te hi:

• I hmai sir lehlamah frontal sinus te
• Kan changtu ber, Ethmoid Sinuses te hi an ni
• Sphenoid sinus (sphenoid sinus) te hi a awm a.
• Tin, a hmui sir lehlamah ``Maxillary Sinuses`` a awm bawk.

Heng sinus zawng zawng hi drainage system angin an thawk dun vek a ni. He system hian i hnar atanga mucus a chhuah tir a, natna hrik leh allergens te a keng tel a ni. A dik tak chuan paranasal sinus dang ang bawkin i ethmoid sinus hian i hnar chhungah mucus a chhuah tir thin. I mit inkar, i hnar bridge hnung lamah an awm a.

Ethmoid sinus hi eng nge thleng?

I ethmoid sinus te hi i thawk chhuah boruak tifai tu network a ni. Mucus an siam bawk. He mucus hian i hnar chhunga tissue te chu a ti hnim a, a hrisel bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, i hnar chhunga thil hlauhawm lo lut zawng zawng, leivut leh hrik ang chi te hi he mucus-ah hian a tang vek a, chutah chuan i hnar atang chuan mucus nen a rawn chhuak ta a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan mucus hi thil nuam lo tak angin an ngai a ni lawm ni? Mahse a nihna takah chuan mucus hi i sinus system a thawk tha a, i natna thlen thei thilte a paih chhuak tih chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni.

Chu mai pawh ni lovin, i ethmoid sinus hian hna dang engemaw zat a thawk nia ngaih a ni:

• Heng sinus cavities te hi a hring vek avangin i luruh rit tihtlem nan a pui thin .
• I lu hian thil a rawn deng a nih chuan, hengte hian a nghawng avanga i thluak chhiatna chu a hip lut thei a ni .
• Tin, heng ethmoid sinus te hian i aw chu thlum leh thuk tak (resonance) danglam tak pe turin a pui thei bawk .

Ethmoid sinus te hi khawiah nge an awm?

I ethmoid sinus te hi i ethmoid ruh chhungah a awm a. Hei hi ruh spongy, square ang maia lian a ni a, i hnar kawngkhar chu i thluak leh i mitmeng atanga a then a ni.

X-ray ang maia hmuh theihna i nei niin han ngaihtuah teh. Darthlalang hmaah i ding a nih chuan i ethmoid sinus te chu i hnar bridge hnung lamah, i mit inkar ah a awm tih i hmu ang. Ethmoid sinus pakhat chu i hnar bridge veilam lamah a awm a, pakhat zawk chu dinglamah a awm bawk.

Mahse, boruak khata khat hrui hring pahnih chauh i hmu lo. A chhan chu ethmoid sinus tin chhungah hian cavity tenau dang engemaw zat, a nih loh leh "pocket" emaw, air cell an tih te a awm a. Puitling chuan khawi hmunah pawh heng boruak cell pathum atanga sawm leh pariat (3-18) thleng hi a sir khatah a nei thei a ni. A vaiin i ethmoid sinus hian boruak millilitre 2 leh 3 inkar (teaspoon chanve vel) a keng thei a ni.

Hengte hi engtin nge an insiam dan?

I ethmoid sinus te hi hmunpui pahnih ah then theih a ni. He inthenna hi ethmoid sinuses atanga hnar chhunga mucus chhuahna kawng hrang hrang atanga siam a ni. Heng kawng zawng zawng hi a vaiin Ostiomeatal Complex tia koh an ni.

• Anterior Ethmoid Sinus: Heng ethmoid air sac thenkhat hi Hiatus Semilunaris an tih kawngpuiah an luang chhuak thin. Hei hi i hmai chhunga frontal sinuses leh i hmui a maxillary sinuses te pawh he passage kaltlanga an chhuah dan pawh a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu Ethmoidal Bulla an tih structure hmangin an luang chhuak thin.
• Posterior Ethmoid Sinus: Heng cell te hi Sphenoethmoidal Recess an tih hmunah an luang chhuak thin. Hei hi Superior Meatus an tih structure chhungah a awm a. I luruh chhung thuk taka awm sphenoid sinus te pawh hi he hmunah hian an luang lut bawk.

He structure hi a takah chuan a buaithlak deuh a ni. Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu i ethmoid sinus hian kawng bik hmangin mucus a chhuah tir thin. A châng chuan, sinus dang nen hian kawng inang an hmang dun ṭhin. Heng kawngte hian mucus chu a luang chhuak zel a, i hnar atanga i thawk chhuah hunah boruak a luh leh chhuah theih nan a pui bawk.

He taksa peng tichhe thei dinhmun leh natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zâwk chuan, harsatna chu khawsik, allergy, leh ethmoid sinusitis an tih natna avânga lo awm a ni. He inflammation, a awmzia chu a hring leh a sen tihna a ni a, a chang chuan natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. I sinus atanga boruak luang chhuak leh mucus chhuahna kawng tlanglawn tak takte hi a tawi hle tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin, inflammation avanga an lo hring a nih chuan natna hrik te chu a chhungah an tang thei a, annoying symptoms a thlen thei a ni.

A tlangpuiin heng dinhmunte hian harsatna lian tak a thlen lo va, hun kal zelah a mah chauhin a reh thin.

Mahse, a tlem hle nachungin, benign, precancerous, leh cancerous tumor te pawh ethmoid sinus-ah hian a lo awm thei bawk. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle.

Thil pakhatin hna a thawk tha lo tih tilangtu chhinchhiahna/symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

I ethmoid sinus-a natna hrik a nghawng dan chhinchhiahna chu:

• Mit na emaw mit vel a hring emaw
• Lu na
• Hrisel lohna (Anosmia) .
• Hnar bridge awmna hmunah natna emaw pressure emaw hriat
• Runny nose (hnar luang chhuak) .
• Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm

Pawimawh: Vaukhânna awm lovin double (diplopia) i hmuh ṭan nghal a nih chuan ethmoid sinus-a tumor awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan Doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

Engtin nge ka hrisel?

I ethmoid sinus te hriselna atana tha ber chu allergens laka inthiarfihlim a, hrisel taka awm theihna tura hmalak hi a ni. Hei hian kut sil fo te, mut tam te, ei leh in tha tak ei te a huam a ni.

Ethmoid sinusitis symptoms i neih chuan in lama tih theih tlemte a awm a, chu chu hahdamna i hmu thei ang:

• I ethmoid sinus tihfai nan emaw, congestion tihziaawm nan emaw hnar irrigation hmang la.
• Humidifier hmangin tissue hring te chu moisturize leh tihdam theih a ni.
• Inflammation tihziaawm nan doctor-in a tih angin over-the-counter pain relievers (NSAIDs) (e.g., ibuprofen) ei thin ang che.
• Nasal steroid spray (e.g., fluticasone awmna) doctor-in a tih angin hmang la, inflammation tihziaawm rawh.

Kar hnih hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual deuh emaw chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

A tlangpuiin, inflammation ang chi condition i neih loh chuan ethmoid sinus chungchang hi i ngaihtuah ngai lo. A tlangpuiin khawsik emaw sinusitis emaw symptom i neih hian paranasal sinus problem i rinhlelh thin. Vanneihthlak takin mi tam zawk chuan in lama damdawi hmangin an dam thei a ni. Mahse, a dinhmun a ṭhat loh chuan Doctor hmuh a hun tawh.

Chutih lai chuan i Ethmoid Sinus te hnathawh dan hriat hian i Paranasal Sinus te hian i hriselna atana an thawhhona mak tak chu i ngaihlu thei ang! Chuvangin, heng i thian te te, mahse pawimawh tak takte hi uluk taka enkawl theihnghilh suh!

` Ethmoid sinus, sinusitis, hnar hrual, khawsik, lu na, rim hloh, hnar tui pek