Fungal infection pawh i nei em? (Fungal Infections / Mycosis) Hemi chungchang hi chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

I vunah hmun sen te tak te, vun rawng ang chi, i hrual theihna tur emaw, nail rawng danglam nghal a, a thim deuh emaw i hmu ngai em? I hmuiah hian coating dum i nei mai thei. Hengte hi fungal infection emaw, doctor-te’n an tih angin, ``Mycosis`` emaw, vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Fungi hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, fungi hi thil nung pawl, thing leh mau ni lo, rannung ni lo pawl an ni. Mold leh yeast ang chi thilte hi han ngaihtuah teh. Kan chhehvel leh kan taksa chhungah te hian an pianphungah an cheng a, entirnan kan hmuiah te, kan chaw kawng chhungah te, kan vunah te an cheng a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan harsatna a lo lian lutuk hian a lo chhuak thin. Heng fungi te hian an chi ang chi te te, ``spores,'' kan tih te chu boruak ah an chhuah tir a, an darh zau thin. Khawvelah hian fungi chi hrang hrang maktaduai tam tak awm mah se, mihringah natna thlentu tlemte chauh an awm.

Fungal infection hi pawn lam atanga thlir chuan eng ang nge a nih?

I vunah fungal infection i neih chuan a sen thei a, a hring thei a, a hring hring ang maiin a lang thei bawk . A châng chuan vun rawng ang maiin a lang thei bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan i ke ruh inkar emaw, i groin area-ah emaw vun sen, itchy i nei thin, a dik em? Fungal infection a nih a rinawm hle. Nail infection i neih chuan i nail chu a sen, brown, a nih loh leh a var a ni thei a, a thim thei a, a chhe thei bawk . I hmui emaw, i rilruah natna i neih chuan i hmui chhungah hian a dum emaw, a hring emaw i hmu thei .

Tute nge fungal infection vei tam ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin fungal infection an nei thei a, a bik takin vun leh nail-ah te hian an vei thei a ni. Tui tamna hmun leh vun inhnawh tawnna hmunah (entir nan, armpit, groin, hnute hnuai)-ah an tam ber. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk a, a bik takin hri kai na zawk tan chuan:

• circulatory system lama harsatna (e.g. ke thlenga thisen kal tha lo) i neih chuan.
• Diabetes Mellitus natna i vei a nih chuan .
• I immune system a chak lo a nih chuan , a chhan chu:
• `(HIV/AIDS)` dinhmun a ni.
• Cancer emaw cancer emaw enkawlna (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy).
• Immune system titawp thei damdawi (e.g., autoimmune condition atana immunosuppressant damdawi, emaw, organ transplant emaw stem cell transplant hnua) i ei a nih chuan.

Fungal infection hi a na thei ang em?

A tam zawkah chuan vun emaw nail emaw a fungal infection tlangpui hi a na lo hle . Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan i taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan fungal infection thenkhat chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni . Chuvang chuan a tenau deuh pawh ngaihthah hi thil tha a ni lo.

Eng ang fungal infection nge awm?

Fungal infection hi chi thum ah kan then thei a, chu chu infection awmna hmun a zirin a ni:

1. Vun chunglam, nail, emaw mucous membrane (e.g., hmui, kawr, vagina)-a natna hrik (`Superficial fungal infections` emaw `mucocutaneous infections`) .

2. Vun hnuaia natna hrik (`Subcutaneous fungal infection`) .

3. Taksa chhungril lam (e.g. lung, thluak, thinlung)-a natna hrik (`Deep fungal infections`) .

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

1. A chunglam atanga fungal infection awm

Hengte hi fungal infection kan hmuh tam ber berte an ni.

• Ringworm (dermatophytosis): Hei hi a takah chuan rulhut a ni lo va, fungus a ni. He fungus hi vun, sam leh nail cell-ah te a nung a. I ke (`(tinea pedis)` emaw `(athlete ke)`), i kephah leh i kekawr chhungril (`(tinea cruris)` emaw `(jock itch)`), i lu vun (`(tinea capitis)`), i kut (`(tinea manuum)`), i hmul leh a chhehvel vun (`(tineae)`), leh i taksa hmun dangah (`(tinea..)) ah a lang thei corporis)`) tih a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, he dinhmun hi `athlete ke` an tih hi a chang chuan infiamna khel thinte zingah a awm fo lo em ni? Tin, mi thenkhat chuan groin area-ah hian itchy, red rash an nei a, chu chu `(jock itch)` a ni thei bawk.
• Nail Fungal Infections (Onychomycosis): Heng natna hi i kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw ah a awm thei a, fungi chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. Nail-te chu a rawng a danglam a, a thuk a, a chhe thei bawk .
• Candida infection (Candidiasis): Yeast chi khat ``Candida'' an tih, a bik takin ``Candida albicans'' chi hi kan taksaah hian harsatna awm lovin a awm tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan a lian lutuk thei a, natna a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan:
• Ka chhungah hian a dum (oral thrush) a awm. Nausen te te chungah hetiang hi a thleng thin tih i hria ngei ang.
• `(diaper rash)` chi thenkhat.
• Vaginal yeast infection (vaginal yeast infection emaw vulvovaginitis emaw a awm thei).
• Candida natna hrik kai (`(esophageal candidiasis)`).
• Candida infection (`(candidal intertrigo)`) vun hrual leh thawk hahna hmuna awm thin.
• Tinea versicolor / pityriasis versicolor: Fungus `(Malassezia)` an tih avanga vun rawng tidanglam leh hmul a awm thin. Mi thenkhat chuan heng spot te hi a var a, thenkhat erawh chuan brown an nei thung.

2. Vun hnuaia fungal infection awm thei

Hengte hi vun hliam emaw, vun hliam emaw hmanga taksa chhunga fungi luh hian a thleng thin. Entîr nân, huan siam laiin hling hrual ang chi thil a ni thei. Chungte chuan vun vun rawng, ulcer leh symptom dang a thlen thei a ni. Heng hri kai te hi tropical leh subtropical region-ah a tam zawk.

Entirnan:

• Sporotrichosis (rose gardener’s disease): Fungus `(Sporothrix) atanga lo chhuak a ni.` Lung emaw taksa peng dang emaw a nghawng thei.
• Chromoblastomycosis natna (Chromoblastomycosis) a awm thin.Fungi chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni. Hei hian vunah hun rei tak (chronic) infection a thlen thin. A tlem hle a, taksa peng dangah a darh thei.
• Eumycetoma: Fungi chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. A tam zawk chuan ke a nghawng.

3. Taksa chhungril lama fungal infection (`Deep fungal infections`) .

Hengte hi vunah ni lo, taksa chhungril, lung, thisen, zun kawng, leh thluak ang chi hmuna awmte an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu "opportunistic infections" an ti bawk. Chumi awmzia chu natna an thlen tlangpui lo va, awlsam takin taksa chak lohna nei mi pakhat chu an kai thei tihna a ni.

Entirnan:

• Histoplasmosis: Fungus Histoplasma an tih hian lung, thluak emaw taksa peng dang emaw a kai thei a.
• Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever): Coccidioides an tih fungus hian lung a kai thei a, a tlem berah chuan taksa peng dang a kai thei bawk.
• Blastomycosis: Fungus `(Blastomyces)` hian ruh, vun, leh lung a kai a. A tlem berah chuan thluak leh ruhro a nghawng thei bawk.
• Aspergillosis: Mold chi khat Aspergillus an tih hian lung natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chu chu allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) leh chronic pulmonary aspergillosis te hi a ni. Taksa peng dang a kai thei bawk a, lungah fungal mass (aspergilloma) a siam thei bawk.
• Candidal urinary tract infection: Urinary tract infection (UTI) tam zawk hi bacteria vang a ni a, mahse thenkhat chu Candida ang chi yeast vang a ni bawk.
• Invasive candidiasis: He natna hi Candida chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. Thinlung, thisen (candidemia), thluak, mit (endophthalmitis), ruh emaw, taksa peng dang emaw a kai thei a ni.
• Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP): Fungus `(Pneumocystis jirovecii)` hian lung a kai a, he pneumonia natna hi a thlen thin.
• Mucormycosis: Hei hi fungi pawl pakhat mucormycetes an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chungte chuan sinus leh thluak (rhinocerebral mucormycosis), lung (pulmonary mucormycosis), chaw kawng (gastrointestinal mucormycosis), leh vun (cutaneous mucormycosis) te a kai thei a ni. A chang chuan taksa hmun engemaw zatah vawi khatah a darh thei (disseminated mucormycosis).
• Cryptococcosis: Hei hi fungi `(Cryptococcus neoformans)` leh `(Cryptococcus gattii)` te avanga lo awm a ni. Lung a kai tam ber nachungin a chang chuan thluak leh ruhro a nghawng thei a, `(cryptococcal meningitis).` a thlen thei bawk

Fungal infection natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Fungal infection symptoms hi infection chi leh hmun a zirin a inang lo.A inang lo. A lan chhuah tam ber chu vun, nail, hmui, kawr emaw, serh emaw a ni. A châng chuan, lung, thluak, mit, ril, emaw kal (kidney)-ah te pawh natna lan chhuahna a awm thei bawk.

Vun chunglam emaw, vun hnuai lam emawa natna hrik awm chhinchhiahna:

• A natna hmunah hian a hring, a na, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a awm .
• Nail rawng danglam, thickening emaw, a chhe emaw.
• Chaw ei laiin natna, thlum hloh, emaw ka/thlah var .
• Vun hnuaia natna nei lo lump .

Lung chhunga fungal infection awm dan: 1.1.

• Khuh, phlegm leh thisen nen pawh a ni thei.
• Chau, hah (`(Fatigue)`) tih hriatna.
• Khawsik.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Muscle na a na.
• Joint natna.
• Lu na.
• Zan a thawk hah.

Taksa hmun danga fungal infection awm dan: 1.1.

• Thluak natna: lu na, khawsik, kawng na, luak/ luak, êng hriatna, buai.
• Mit natna: mit na, sen, tui chhuak, mit hmuh fiah lo, mittui tlak, êng hriatna.
• Intestinal system-a natna hrik: pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak.
• Sinus-a natna hrik: khawsik, hnar khar, lu na, hmai sir khata hring, hmai na.

Eng thilin nge fungal infection hi a thlen?

Yeast, mold leh fungi dangte hi heng natna thlentu an ni. Fungi tam zawk hian mi an ti na lo a, thenkhat erawh chuan an ti na thung. Infection thenkhat chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan `opportunistic` an ni. Chu chu harsatna an siam lo tlangpui a, mahse thil awmdan, immune system a chak loh lai ang chi te chu hmang tangkaiin natna hrik an thlen tihna a ni.

Fungi chi hrang hrang, natna hrik thlentu thenkhat:

• Dermatophytes: Hei hi fungi pawl pakhat an ni a, sam, nail leh vun pawn lam a awm ``keratin`` an tih thil pakhatah an innghat a ni. Tissue nung an kai lo.
• Candida: Candida albicans hi yeast chi khat a ni a, kan taksaah hian harsatna awm lovin a pianphungah a nung a. Mahse, dinhmun thenkhatah chuan a lo thang lian lutuk thei a, a hring thei a, a sen leh a natna dang a thlen thei bawk. A tlem berah chuan natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei.
• Lei emaw tui emawa awm environment fungi: Entirna atan `(Histoplasma)`, `(Coccidioides)`, `(Blastomyces)` leh `(Aspergillus)` te hi an ni.

Engtin nge heng fungal infection te hi an darh zel?

Fungal infection hi a darh dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Mipui hmun hnim tak tak atang chuan. Entirnan, gym-a vantlang inbualna leh locker room te.
• Hliam emaw vunah hliam emaw hmangin.
• Environment atanga fungi (e.g., lei, leivut) atanga fungi inhnim hmangin.
• Antibiotics ei vangin.A chhan chu antibiotics hian kan taksaa bacteria tha tak takte a tihlum hian fungi thenkhat chu thunun theih lohvin an pung thei a ni.
• Dermatophyte infection thenkhat chu hri kai mi emaw rannung emaw direct contact atanga kai theih a ni.

Fungal infection hi kai theih a ni em?

Superficial fungal infection thenkhat, ringworm ang chi hi direct contact hmangin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei a ni . Zirna atanga a lan dan chuan Pneumocystis jirovecii natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah pawh a darh thei a ni. Mahse, natna thuk zawk, boruak atanga lung chhunga fungi lut te hi a kai lo tlangpui.

Engtin nge fungal infection i hriat theih ang?

I doctor-in fungal infection a hriat dan chu i taksaa a awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Heng thilte chungah hian fungus chhinchhiahna a zawng thei a, a nih loh leh fungus chu `culture` a tum thei bawk:

• Vun emaw, tissue dang emaw atanga sample lak.
• Nail chi khat (`nail clipping`) a ni.
• Thisen sample lak a ni.
• Sputum sample lak a ni.
• Thluak leh ruhro (`CNS fluid`) vel a tui awm.
• Zun sample lak a ni.
• Mit atanga chhuak.
• Vaginal atanga chhuak.

I doctor chuan i lung, thluak, emaw, taksa peng dang emaw-ah fungal infection i nei nia a hriat chuan, hri kai chhinchhiahna zawng turin X-ray, MRI, emaw CT scan emaw pawh a ti thei bawk.

Engtin nge fungal infection hi enkawl a nih?

Fungal infection tam tak hi antifungal damdawi hmangin enkawl theih a ni . Heng damdawi te hian i taksa chhung leh pawn lama fungi te chu a that thin. I doctor-in damdawi chi hrang hrang a pek chu fungus awmna hmun azirin a inang lo ang.

Damdawi thenkhat chu damdawi (prescription) tel lovin over-the-counter (OTC) lei theih ni mah se, fungal infection enkawl hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a tha.

Eng damdawi nge enkawl nan hman thin?

Fungal infection enkawl nan i doctor chuan heng ang antifungal treatment te hi a pe thei ang:

• Damdawi ei tur.
• Damdawi thisen zam (`IV damdawi`). Chungte chu doctor office emaw damdawi inah emaw vein-ah direct-in pek thin a ni.
• Lotion, cream emaw powder emaw te pawh a awm thei.
• Kawng silna emaw, lozenges emaw hmang thin.
• Mit a tlakbuak.
• Shampoo chi hrang hrang.

Engtin nge fungal infection hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Fungal infection chi hrang hrang laka inven nan mimal faina tha tak neih a pawimawh a, kan chhehvela fungi laka inven a pawimawh bawk. Fungal infection laka inven nan heng tips te hi zawm rawh:

• I thawmhnaw hak emaw, i bawlhhlawh hnuah emaw inbual fo ang che .Vun hmun chu hnim hringin dah suh.
• Mipui inbualna hmunah te, shower-ah te, gym-a inthlakna hmunah te kekawr bul lova kal suh.
• Underwear fai, vawt, cotton ha tur.
• I ha leh hmui thianghlim takin vawng reng ang che.
• Contact lens i bun chuan mit doctor-in a tih angin silfai thin ang che.
• I nail te chu tawi leh fai takin dah la.
• Antibiotics hi doctor-in a pek chauhvin ei tur a ni. Antibiotics rei lutuk ei hian taksaah yeast a tipung lutuk a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.
• Infiamna hmanrua, towel emaw, mimal thil dang emaw midangte hnenah insem suh.
• Leilung hnathawh hian invenna thawmhnaw, kutkawr, boot, pants sei, leh kawrfual sei tak tak ha rawh . Environment-a fungi tha lo awm tamna hmunah i awm a nih chuan N95 respirator mask vuah la, chu chu thawk laka i luh loh nan i hmang ang.
• Leia fungi tha lo awmna hmuna i awm chuan, leivut thlipui tleh laiin face mask vuah la, window khar chungin in chhungah awm rawh.

Fungal natna a awm chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Fungal infection i neih huna i beisei theih tur chu underlying condition dang i neih leh neih lohah a innghat a, i taksaah khawiah nge infection hi a awm tih a innghat bawk. Fungal infection of the hair, skin, and nails are usually not serious , mahse enkawlna nen a reh kim theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei. Lung emaw chhungril lam taksa peng dang emawa fungal infection thuk tak hian nunna a tichhe thei a, a bik takin i immune system a chak loh chuan.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Fungal infection symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin lung emaw, chhungril peng dang emaw-ah doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Fungal infection i enkawl a nih chuan a reh loh chuan doctor rawn leh theihnghilh suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• Eng thilin nge he natna hi a thlen? Nakin lawkah hetiang thil hi ven nan eng nge ka tih ang?
• Engtin nge he natna hi midangte hnena a darh loh nan ka ven theih ang?
• Engtikah nge ka hmuh leh ang che?
• He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
• Eng chen nge ka dam leh theih nan a la ngai ang?

He thuziak atanga i hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Fungi hi hmun tinah a awm. Dik tak chuan fungi chi thenkhat chu kan taksaah hian kan ngaihtuah pawh ngaihtuah lovin kan pianphungah an nung a ni. Chuvangin, kan nunah engtik lai pawhin fungal infection kan nei dawn tih hi thil mak a ni lo. A tam zawk chu enkawlna hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i taksa hriselna chak lo emaw, natna khirh tak emaw, hun rei tak emaw vei theihna hlauhawma i awm a nih chuan engtin nge i inven theih ang tih doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni.

Tin, i vun emaw, i nail emaw a danglamna danglam tak i hmuh chuan ngaihthah lova doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

` Fungal infection, mycosis, vun natna, nail fungus, candida, eczema, psoriasis, fungi, mold, yeast