Hemoglobin test chungchanga hriat tur zawng zawng

I chau leh nunna nei loin i inhria bawk em? A chang chuan i lu a na emaw, i ke leh ke a vawt emaw? Heng thilte chhan pakhat chu i thisena hemoglobin a tlahniam vang a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he hemoglobin hi eng nge a nih, a tehna test hian eng nge a sawi tih leh eng natna nge a hriat theih tih te hi awlsam tak leh friendly takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, hemoglobin chu eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi ‘truck’ te tak te, kan taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu an ni. Tichuan chu truck-a oxygen phur a, taksa peng zawng zawnga sem chhuaktu ber chu hemoglobin an ti a ni. Hei hi thisen sen (red blood cells)-a awm protein bik a ni. Hemoglobin hian iron a pai a. He iron hi oxygen nena inzawm tlat a ni a, lung atanga taksa peng leh tissue dang zawng zawngah a phurh chhuahpui thin.

A awlsam zawngin, i thisena hemoglobin awm zat hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu engtiang chiahin nge a hrisel tih hriatna tha tak a pe che a ni. He level hriat hian i doctor chu thisen kaihhnawih natna leh natna dang, thisen tlakchhamna ang chi te a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engvangin nge he hemoglobin test hi tih a nih?

Routine checkup i neih hunah chuan i doctor chuan complete blood count (CBC)-a tel ve turin hemoglobin test a ti mai thei. CBC hian i thisena thisen sen, thisen var leh platelet awm zat a teh a. He information hian i hriselna zawng zawng a tarlang tha thei a ni.

Tin, hemoglobin level hniam emaw sang emaw symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawn rawt ngei ang.

Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Hemoglobin level enfiah mai mai test hian inbuatsaihna bik a mamawh lo. Minute tlemte chhungin tih theih a ni.

Mahse, a chang chuan i doctor chuan he test nen hian thisen test tlemte a order leh thin. Chutiang a nih chuan test hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei (ei leh in tel lo) turin an ti ang che. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah instruction dik tak zawt la a tha ber.

Engtin nge he test hi i tih?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i kut (elbow bulah) emaw i kut hnunglam emaw vein atanga thisen sample tlemte a la ang. Naute tê tê tê tan chuan a ke ruh emaw, kut zungtang hrual emaw aṭangin thisen tla khat pawh lak theih a ni.

A hmasa berin a hmun chu zu hmanga silfai a ni a, a kut chunglam vel chu elastic band dahin thisen kalna chu a lang chhuak thin. Tichuan, thisen zam chhungah hian needle te tak te an dah lut leh a. Needle i dah chuan stinging sensation tlem i nei ang, mahse rei lo te chhung a ni. Tichuan, thisen chu vial te tak teah an la khawm a, test turin lab-ah an thawn a ni.

Test report hian eng nge a sawi?

He test hian i hemoglobin level chu a normal em, a hniam em, a sang em tih chiang takin a tarlang ang. Tin, chu natna chu eng ang taka na nge a nih tih hriatna engemaw zat a pe thei bawk.

Hei hi in pakhat tuikhuah a tui a hniam em tih enfiah ang mai a ni. Tui a tlem chuan a chhan chu tap inhawng vang nge, tank chhunga khur a awm em tih leh motor lama harsatna a awm em tih hriat nan a hranin i en a ngai a ni. Chutiang bawkin hemoglobin hniam/sang chhan zawng turin doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh test report dang zawng zawng chu thutlukna siam turin a en ang.

Hemoglobin value pangngai chu engte nge ni?

Puitling tan chuan hemoglobin level pangngai chu thisen deciliter khatah gram 12 leh 17.4 inkar a ni (`12 g/dL - 17.4 g/dL`). Mahse, he hlutna hi i kum, i mipa leh hmeichhia, leh i hnam a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni. Tin, i nunphung nena inzawm thilte hian i hemoglobin level a nghawng thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• I awmna hmuna altitude
• I ei leh in tur
• Exercise tih zat
• Damdawi thenkhat i ei thin

Hemoglobin hniam tih awmzia chu eng nge ni?

Anemia hi hemoglobin level pangngai aia hniam a nih chuan a ni. Hei hian i taksain thisen sen a siam tlem tihna a ni thei a, a nih loh leh a siam chhuah thisen sen chu a chhe rang lutuk tihna a ni thei bawk. Tin, thisen chhuah rei (e.g., thlasik nasat, pum na) hi hemoglobin tlahniam chhan lian tak a ni bawk.

Hemoglobin tlahniam chhan dang thenkhat:

• Iron tlakchhamna
• Ei leh in lama harsatna nei, vitamin B12 emaw folic acid emaw
• Thisen emaw ruhro emaw tichhe thei cancer
• Thalassemia natna a ni
• Kal natna
• Liver natna
• Sickle cell natna a ni
• Surgery emaw, accident emaw, thil dang emaw avanga thisen chhuak

Hemoglobin tihpun hian eng nge a awmzia?

Damdawi lam thil thenkhat chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells) a tipung thei a, chu chuan i hemoglobin level a tisang thei a ni. Hei hian i thisen a ti thim a, thisen kal pawh a ti hniam bawk. Hei hian i taksa peng hrang hrangte oxygen an dawn zat a tihtlem thei a ni. Dehydration hian hun eng emaw chen atan i hemoglobin level a tisang thei bawk.

Hemoglobin tihpun theihna tur dinhmun engemaw zat:

• Chu natna chu `Polycythemia vera` tih a ni
• Pianpui thinlung natna
• Kal natna thenkhat, kal cancer te pawh a tel
• Lung natna rei tak (COPD, pulmonary fibrosis) .

Hei hi hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test nen a inang em?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Standard hemoglobin test leh hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) hi test hrang hrang pahnih a ni.

• Normal hemoglobin test: Hei hian i thisena hemoglobin awm zat a teh a ni. Anemia ang chi natna hriat nan hman a ni ber.
• Hemoglobin A1c (`HbA1c`) test: Hei hi zunthlum (`Diabetes Mellitus`) hriat nan emaw, zunthlum vei pakhatin thla 2-3 kalta chhung khan a thisen sugar level a control tawh em tih hriat nan emaw tih a ni. I thisena sugar (glucose) chu hemoglobin-ah a inzawm tlat a ni. `HbA1c` hian he sugar hi a inzawm tlat hemoglobin percentage a teh a ni.

I report-ah hian value pangngai lo a lang a nih chuan i doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che. A chhan hriat tumin test dang pawh a ti thei bawk. Enkawlna chu i hemoglobin level inthlak chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi i doctor nen sawiho fo la, a thurawn zawm rawh.