I fate hip i ngaihtuah em? Hip dysplasia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Nausen piang thar i en hian i rilruah lawmna a lo lang thin ang bawkin, a chang chuan thil tenau i hmuh pawhin hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni, a dik em? A bik takin doctor-in naute hip bone-ah hian danglamna tlem emaw, harsatna emaw a awm tih a sawi hian i thinlung a ti na hle. Chu chu he hip joint deformity, emaw doctor-te’n an tih angin (Hip Dysplasia) , hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, he thumal hi i hriat chuan hlauhawm deuh mah se, awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin sawi ila.

He hip problem (Hip Dysplasia) hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, (Hip Dysplasia) hi kan hip joint-a ruhte hi a inmil tawk lo tihna a ni. I hria em, kan hip joint hi joint pawimawh tak a ni. Kan thigh bone (chu chu (Femur) ) leh kan hip bone (chu chu (Pelvis) ) nena inzawmna hmun a ni. He joint hi ball cup chhunga thun ang maia siam a ni. Thigh bone chunglam ( (Femoral Head) ) ball ang chi chu hip bone ( (Acetabulum) )-a cup ang maia socket-ah a in fit tha tur a ni.

Chuvangin, Hip Dysplasia vei mi pakhatah chuan ball leh socket hi a inmil tawk lo. Socket a thuk tawk lo pawh a ni thei, a nih loh leh ball pianzia a danglam pawh a ni thei. Hetah hian harsatna a lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi a in fit tha loh chuan joint vel cartilage (joint pahnih inhnaih huna joint vengtu cushion) chu a chhe thei a, a chhe thei bawk. Chutah chuan hip pain leh stiffness ang chi thil a rawn lut a, chubakah hip bone pawh a dislocate duh zawk bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hian naute leh naupang tê tête a nghawng tam ber . A châng chuan doctor-te chuan Congenital Hip Dysplasia emaw Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) emaw an ti ṭhin. Heng zawng zawng hi dinhmun inang hming a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan he natna lan chhuahna hi naupan laiah a lang lo thei a, a hnu lamah pawh a lang thei bawk.

Ni engemaw zat chhunga reh lo hip natna i neih chuan, emaw, i naute chu a na ang maia i awm a nih chuan, emaw, ke pakhat chu a dang aiin a danglam a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

He natna hian tute nge a nghawng ber? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Hriat angin America ang ramah chuan naute piang thar 1000 zinga pakhat vel chuan he natna hi an nei (Hip Dysplasia) . Hetiang dinhmun hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan naute an pian veleh hip joint chu chiang takin an enfiah a, a hnua an pek clinic-ah pawh an enfiah bawk.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Kum upat danah hip dysplasia symptoms hi a danglam deuh thei.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui (puitling leh naupang tê têah):

• Hip na ( groin area-ah a awm fo).
• Hip chu a lo chhuak a, a chak tawk lo niin a lang.
• Kal emaw, che emaw chuan limp ang mai a ni.
• Leg length discrepancy (ke pakhat chu a dang aiin a tawi emaw, a sei zawk emaw anga lang).

Nausen naupang, kea kal tan lo tan chuan heng symptoms te hi a inang lo thei a:

• Ke pakhat chu a dang aiin pawn lam a hawi zawk niin a lang.
• Ke pakhat chu a dang aiin a nghing tlem zawk ang maia hriat.
• Thigh leh buttocks-ah vun fold inang lo tak tak a awm . Nuin a naute a sil hian a ke pakhat chu a ke pakhat aiin a hrual deuh niin han ngaihtuah teh, a nih loh leh a ke pakhat chu a dang aiin a lo chhuak deuh niin han ngaihtuah teh. Hengte hi chhinchhiahna tenau tak tak awm thei te chu an ni.

Naute hian kum engzat nge an nih atanga heng symptoms te hi an lan tan?

Doctor te chuan naute thla 6 hnuai lam ah he natna hi an hmuchhuak fo thin . A châng chuan, naute pian hnu lawkah hriat theih a ni. In lamah danglamna lian tham i hmu lo a nih pawhin clinic i tlawh apiangin doctor chuan naute hip joint a check vek ang. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Naupang kum upa zawk, tleirawl, a chang chuan puitling pawhin he natna hi an nei ve thei a, mahse a tlem deuh hlek a ni.

Engvangin nge he hip problem (Hip Dysplasia) hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hip Dysplasia hi hip ruh socket (acetabulum) chhunga femur ( thigh bone ) a in fit tha loh vang a ni. Hei hi thil engemaw zat avanga lo awm thei a ni:

• Hip socket hi pelvis aiin a thuk zawk a ni .
• Thigh bone lu ( Femoral Head ) hi a pianzia pangngai aiin a danglam a.

Mi tam tak tan chuan he natna hi pianpui a ni .

• Hei hi naupai laiin naute dinhmun avanga hip joint-a pressure vang a ni thei .
• Tin, hei hi genetic condition a ni thei bawk , chu chu nu leh pa atanga fate hnena rochun theih tihna a ni.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Tu pawhin he natna hi an nei thei a, nausen tu pawh a piang thei bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu risk sang deuhah an awm a:

• Hetiang dinhmun hi mipa aiin hmeichhiaah a tam zawk.
• He risk hi naute piang hmasa ber tan chuan a sang zawk a ni .
• Hei hian hip pahnih a nghawng thei a, mahse hip veilam hi a nghawng tam ber.

Hei hian eng harsatna dang nge a thlen theih?

Puitling leh naute hip dysplasia nei te chu hip dislocation an nei nasa hle . A tlangpuiin, hip dislocation hi accident lian tak, car accident emaw, hmun sang atanga tlak emaw avanga thleng a ni. Mahse, hip dysplasia a awm chuan hip joint hi a pianphungah a chak lo a, chuvang chuan a thleng tam zawk. Chu bakah, hip chhehvela ruh leh ruh (ligament) te pawh a lo chhuak thei bawk.

Harsatna dang hmuh theihte chu:

• Hip Labral Tears: Hei hi hip joint-a cartilage tihchhiatna a ni.
• Osteoarthritis: Arthritis natna a ni a, hun kal zelah ruhte a chhe thin.
• Unstable Hip Joints: Hip joint a inmil loh avanga natna awm reng.

Chuvangin doctor chuan accident laka inven dan tur leh hip dislocation hlauhawmna tihziaawm dan tur a hrilh ang che.

Engtin nge hetiang chiah hian i diagnose?

Doctor chuan hip dysplasia hi taksa enfiahna leh imaging test thenkhat hmangin a hmuchhuak ang . I hip-a natna i neih tan tirh lai leh eng thil pawh i tih hian a na zual em tih doctor hnenah i hrilh a ngai ang.

I naute chu a pian hnu lawkah leh a hnua clinic tlawh apiangin i doctor-in hip dysplasia chhinchhiahna a neih leh neih loh a enfiah ang.

Hei hi doctor-te hian eng test nge an hman?

Heng test te hi i (or i fa) hips thlalak nan i hmang thei ang:

• Ultrasound scan: Hei hi naute tan tih hmasak ber a ni.
• Hip X-ray: Naupang kum upa zawk leh puitling tan.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Thil bik thenkhatah chuan.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Doctor chuan hip dysplasia enkawlna tur a rawt thei a, chu chu natna tihziaawmna tur leh hip joint venhimna atan a ni. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Brace/harness bun: Naute naupangte chuan an hip joint chu a awmna tur dik takah a awm theih nan brace emaw harness emaw bik an bun a ngai mai thei. Pavlik Harness ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh . Hei hian naute a lo seilian zel angin hip joint chu a siam tha thei a ni. A bik takin he enkawlna hi naute thla 6 hnuai lam atanga tan a nih chuan , a dinhmun chu a mah chauhin a tha chho fo thin. He brace hi thla engemaw zat i bun a ngai dawn a ni.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapist chuan i hip chhehvela taksa ruhte tichak tur leh ruhkawr inthlak danglam theihna tur special stretch leh exercise a zirtir ang che.
• Hip Dysplasia Surgery: Enkawlna dangin a tihlawhtling lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan zai a rawt mai thei. Hip dysplasia siamthatna atana surgery lian ber berte chu Hip Osteotomy (chutah chuan ruhte chu a inrem leh a, a pianzia thlak a ni) leh Hip Arthroscopy (chu chu incision te tak te hmanga camera dahin, ruh chhunga chhiatna enfiah a ni). Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan, a bik takin osteoarthritis -ah chuan hip thlak (Arthroplasty) a ngai thei.Surgeon chuan eng ang surgery nge i (or i fa) mamawh tur tih leh chuta tang chuan eng nge i beisei tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hei hi ven dan tur a awm em?

Dik tak chuan i fa hi Hip Dysplasia vei a pian loh nan engmah tih theih a awm lo. Tin, a lo thanglian zel tur pawh i dang thei lo bawk. Hip joint a siam that loh chuan a thleng thin. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa ngaihsak lohna avanga lo awm a ni lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh.

Mahse, i naute hip joint a lo thanglian zel dan tur ven dan tur doctor hnenah thurawn i dil thei a ni. Entirnan, i naute chu a hip-ah pressure a awm loh nan leh ke chu zalen taka a awm theih nan swaddling ang chi thilte hi fimkhur rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hnua dam lehna hi engtin nge a awm? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Nausen tam zawk tan chuan he natna (Hip Dysplasia) hi hriat hmasak a, enkawl hmasak a nih chuan hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a nei dawn lo. A tam zawkah chuan thla engemaw zat chhung chu brace hi an bun a ngai dawn a, chu chuan hips te chu a insiamrem tha thei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan harsatna leh buaina awm lovin an nung thei a ni. He thil hi an naupan laia enkawlna an hmuh chuan an lo upa tawh pawhin an hre reng lo mai thei!

Puitling pawhin enkawl hnuah an hnathawh dan pangngaiah an kir leh thei a, doctor-in phalna a pek veleh.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

• Ni engemaw zat chawlh hnuah pawh a reh lo hip pain i neih chuan.
• I fain Hip Dysplasia symptoms a neih hmel a nih chuan (a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ke pianzia inang lo, wrinkles inang lo, etc.).

Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal a ngai em ?

Ni e, nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian hip dislocated i nei nia i hriat chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh . Nangmah ngeiin joint pakhat chu a hmunah dah leh tum ngai suh. Joint chu a reh thei ang bera dah la, a rang thei ang bera damdawi in pan rawh.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor i hmuh hian i zawhna zawng zawng zawh vek a pawimawh. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka fa hian Hip Dysplasia emaw, pianpui hip problem dang emaw a nei em?
• Engzat nge ka fa hip check tir tur?
• Hip Dysplasia natna hi kei/ka fa hian eng ang enkawlna nge a mamawh ?
• Kei/ka fa hian operation a mamawh dawn em?

Hip Dysplasia i neih lai hian kea kal a tha em?

Hip dysplasia nei puitlingte chu an kal thei a, an che thei bawk. Mahse, i doctor emaw, physical therapist emaw chuan i hip chak leh inthlak danglam theih nan kea kal engzat nge i tih emaw, exercise dang emaw i tih a ngai tih a hrilh thei che a ni. Mahse, tih lutuk suh .Natna i neih lai hian che leh exercise la turin nawr luih suh. I doctor hnenah engzat nge exercise hi i tan a him tih zawt la.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I naute hian pianpui hriselna dinhmun i ven theih loh a nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, Hip Dysplasia hi enkawl theih tak a ni. A bik takin naute naupang tan. Naupang tam tak chuan thla engemaw zat chhung chu brace an vuah a ngai dawn a, mahse hip joint chu a inrem fel tawh chuan hun rei tak chhung nghawng nei lovin a dam leh ang.

Chuvang chuan lungngai lova Doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm tur a ni. I naute clinic te chu lo tlawh ve suh. Tichuan, hetiang dinhmun hi lo awm ta se, rang takin i hre thei a, a tul anga enkawlna i tan thei a ni.

In lama fimkhur tur hip dysplasia chhinchhiahna te chu doctor hnenah zawt la. Clinic tinah i naute hip an enfiah ang a, he natna hi a rang thei ang bera hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih leh nih loh an enfiah ang.

` Hip Dysplasia, hip ruh, nausen hip natna, ruh natna, pianpui hip deformities, DDH, hip disorder te