Dawr atanga sahbawn kan lei hian a rawng leh a rim mawi tak tak te kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse , in lama sahbawn bar , i duh ber leh vun enkawlna tha ber ber hmanga siam chu eng angin nge a ropui ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mi tam tak chuan sahbawn siam hi hna harsa tak, chemical hriatna tam tak mamawh niin an ngai. Mahse a nihna takah chuan dawhtheihna tlem leh practice tlem te nen chuan hei hi in lama tih theih leh hlim taka i tih theih a ni.
Sahbawn siam nan eng nge i mamawh?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, sahbawn hi thau leh caustic chemical inkara chemical reaction atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi saponification kan ti a. Chuvangin sahbawn siamnaah hian thil pawimawh pahnih a awm a.
1. Thau emaw Oil emaw: Hemi atan hian thlai hriak coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, emaw ran thau emaw hman theih a ni.
2. Lye: Hei hi caustic chemical a ni a, thau nen a inrem a, sahbawn a siam thin .
Mahse, hei hi i thiam thar a nih chuan lye hmanga direct a hnathawh ai chuan kawng awlsam zawk a awm. Chu chu `(Glycerin)` sahbawn base hman a ni. Glycerin hi sahbawn siam laiin a lo piang a, vun tan a tha hle a, tui a vawng reng bawk. He base hi a melt a, a duh ang rim leh a rawng dah a, mold-a theh a, siam a awlsamin a him hle.
Mahse, a bul atanga sahbawn siam i duh chuan a hmanraw hman dan tur hriatthiamna tlem i neih a ngai a ni.
| Raw material a ni | Thu pawimawh tak tak |
|---|---|
| Thau emaw hriak emaw (Fat emaw Oil emaw) . | Oil chi khat emaw, oil engemaw zat inzawm emaw, coconut oil, olive oil, emaw palm oil emaw i hmang thei bawk. I tan tirh hian oil chi khat hmanga tan a awlsam ber. |
| Lye a ni (Lye) tih a ni. | Hengte hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu: - Sodium hydroxide hi solid soap (bar) siam nan hman a ni. - Liquid soap siam rawhPotassium hydroxide hman a ni. |
| Tui distilled a ni (Tui Distilled) 1.1. | Distilled water hmangin lye chu a dilute thin. Tap tui pangngaia mineral awmte hian reaction a tibuai thei a ni. |
| Extras a awm bawk (Thil tihchangtlunna) . | Hriak rimtui atan essential oils , rawng atan sahbawn atan special pigment, leh natural ingredients (aloe vera, turmeric, coffee powder) te chu sahbawn ah hian i dah thei bawk. |
Savun gram 250 vel siam tur chuan he ratio hi i hmang thei ang: oil gram 225, lye gram 31, leh distilled water gram 96 . Mahse, heng ratio te hi oil hman chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh hlek a ni.
Safety hi a pawimawh ber!
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Lye hi chemical chak tak a ni a, vun a kang thei a, mit a tichhe thei bawk. Chuvangin he hna i thawh hian himna chungchang i ngaihtuah a ngai tak zet a ni.
Glycerin base i hman chuan he risk hi a awm lo. Mahse lye hmanga hnathawh i nih chuan heng thilte hi i tih ngei ngei tur a ni:
- Safety Goggles: Hengte hi i mit venna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Rubber Gloves: I kut a lye a tlak loh nan.
- Coverall leh apron: A luang chhuak tur venna.
- Thli awm theihna hmun: Lye leh tui a inrem hian meikhu chhuak chu hip hi a tha lo. Chuvangin window bulah emaw pawnah emaw hetiang hian ti rawh.
| Hmanraw hman tur | Thil hmanraw hman loh tur |
|---|---|
| Glass, plastic emaw stainless steel emaw atanga siam bawm leh spoon te. | Aluminium emaw zinc emaw hmanga siam engmah hmang suh . Lye chuan anmahni chu a react dawn a ni. |
| Thermometer, tehna cup, plastic sahbawn mold te a awm bawk. | Thingpui no hman theih ni mahse, lye avang hian hun kal zelah a chhe thei hle. |
Pawimawh tak: Lye hi i vunah a tawk palh a, i mitah a lut a, mi pakhatin a ei a nih chuan , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh zawhfiah theih a ni bawk.
Awle, tunah chuan sahbawn siam ila!
I safety gear zawng zawng ha la, i tan ang u.
1. Step 1: Zawi zawiin lye chu distilled water-ah chuan container-ah dah la. Lye nen chuan container-ah tui dah ngai suh. Lye a hmin hma chu uluk takin stir rawh. He mixture hi a lum hle ang. A meikhu bawk ang. Chuvangin fimkhur rawh. Tunah chuan he mixture hi 43 degree Celsius (110°F) vel a thlen thlengin chhum rawh.
2. Step 2: Container hran ah i oil thlan chu temperature inang (43 Celsius) ah dah la.
3. Step 3: Lye mixture leh oil chu temperature inangah a awm tawh chuan zawi zawiin lye mixture chu oil container chhungah theh lut ang che. Minute 15 vel hrual chhunzawm rawh. Hand blender i neih chuan a awlsam zawk.
4. Step 4: Rei vak lo hrual la, minute engemaw zat thut tir la, hrual leh rawh. Hei hian zawi zawiin a mixture chu custard ang maiin a thick ang. Hei hi i duh duh essential oil emaw coloring emaw i dah duh hun a ni.
5. Step pangana: Tunah chuan he sahbawn mixture hi mold-ah theh la, boruak tha takah ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung dah rawh. Savun chu a lo khauh tawh chuan gloves hmangin mold atang chuan la chhuakin i duh angin cut rawh.
6. A hnuhnung ber leh pawimawh ber: Heng sahbawn cut te hi room temperature-ah kar 2-3 vel vawt (cure) tir rawh. Hetih hun chhung hian sahbawn hi hmang suh, kutkawr pawh khawih suh. Saponification reaction a famkim loh avangin vun a la kang thei tho.
Thil awlsam tak: Glycerin base hmangin siam ila
Heng step zawng zawng hi i tan a harsa ang tih i hriat chuan `(Glycerin)` base atanga sahbawn siam hi a awlsam hle.
- Glycerin base chu a then then la, microwave emaw double boiler hmangin emaw melt rawh.
- I duh ber rimtui leh rawng te dah la, mix tha rawh.
- Mold-ah dahin darkar hnih vel a lum turin dah tur a ni.
- He sahbawn hi siam zawh veleh hman nghal theih a ni. Curing process a ngai lo.
Engvangin nge in lamah sahbawn kan siam ang?
Hei hi hobby mai a ni lo. In lama siam sahbawn hian i vun tan hlawkna tam tak a nei a.
- Vun tan a tha zawk: Savun siam laia natural `(Glycerin)` lo awm thin hi vun tan thil tha tak a ni a, chu chuan vun a titui reng a ni. Glycerin hi vun natna thenkhatah pawh hman a ni a, entirnan psoriasis. Mahse, hre reng ang che, psoriasis ang chi vun natna i neih chuan, he in lama siam sahbawn chi hi i hman hmain i doctor rawn hmasa phawt tur a ni . Store-a sahbawn tam zawk hi chu sahbawn tak tak ni lovin, synthetic detergent a ni. He natural glycerin hi an nei lo.
- Customizable: I vun nena inmil sahbawn siam turin i duh duh rimtui, rawng emaw oil emaw i dah thei. Store chhunga thil awm zawng zawng chauh i tihkhawtlai a ngai lo .
Chuvangin, sahbawn siam hi kutchhuak a ni a, tlem i fimkhur chuan result mawi tak tak a chhuah thei a ni. Nangmah ngeiin han lo ti ve teh!
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- In lama sahbawn siam theih ni mah se, dawhtheihna leh fimkhur a ngai a ni.
- Lye hi chemical hlauhawm tak a nih avangin invenna hmanrua, safety glasses leh gloves bun a pawimawh hle.
- Hei hi i thiam thar a nih chuan glycerin "melt and pour" base atanga tan hi a awlsam ber a, a him ber bawk.
- Savun hi a bul atanga i siam a nih chuan i hman hmain kar engemaw zat a dam hmasak phawt a pawimawh.
- Thli tleh theihna hmunah hna thawk fo ang che. Accident a awm chuan doctor thurawn la nghal tur a ni.
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