Miin a seh che em? Mihring seh chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Aw, a chang chuan naupang te te te hian an thinrim lai emaw, an inkhelh lai emaw hian an in seh thin a ni lawm ni? Hei hi puitling insual lai pawhin a thleng thei. Chuti a nih chuan mi pakhatin a seh che a, i hliam a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang? Chu chu ngaihtuah tur a ni lo maw? Vawiin hian mihring seh chungchang hi han sawi ila. Hei hi a hriat angin thil awlsam tak a ni em, a nih loh leh ngaihtuah tur hmun a awm em tih i en ang u.

Miin an chew hian eng nge a awmzia? Hengte hi thil inang an ni em?

A awlsam zawngin, ‘mihring seh’ chu mi hain mi dang vun a rawn deng a, hliam a tuar a ni . Heng bite te hi chi hnih a awm thei tih i hria em?

1. Direct bite (Occlusion Bite) tih a ni.

Hei hi biting chi khat a ni ber . Naupangin tumruh takin, thinrim avângin, a nih loh leh hlim taka naupang dang a seh chu han mitthla teh. Hei hi naupang tê tê zîngah a hluar hle. Thinrimna, lungngaihna, lungngaihna ang chi chu tawngkam hmanga sawi chhuah dan an thiam lo va, a chang chuan sawi chhuah tumin an seh thin. Hetiang biting hi naupang tê tê zingah hmuh tur a tam ber.

2. Clenched emaw Closed Fist Bite emaw a ni thei

Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a, indirect injury a ni zawk . Ngaihtuah teh, mi pakhatin mi dang a vuak hian, kut chak tak chuan mi dang ha a rawn deng a. Tichuan kut vun chu a hliam a, a hliam bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan kut zungtang chunglam, chu chu metacarpophalangeal joint tihchhiat theihna chance a sang hle. Chumi avang chuan infection , tendonitis , emaw, ruh chu a nghet lo thei a, chu chuan a che thei lo. Chutiang insualnaah chuan hetiang thil hi a thleng tam ber.

A tam zawkah chuan mi chu seh avanga hliam na tak an tuar lo. Kan ha hi rannung ha angin a hrual lo. Chuvangin, a tlangpuiin, hliam emaw, laceration tlemte emaw chauh a awm thin. Mahse, vun a chhe a, hliam a awm chuan doctor thurawn i la ngei tur a ni . A chhan chu kan hmui chhunga bacteria awmte hian natna hrik a thlen tam zawk vang a ni.

Mite tan chew hi a hlauhawm tak zet em?

Ni e, a chang chuan mihring seh hi i ngaihtuah aiin a hlauhawm zawk thei. A chhan ber chu kan hmui chhunga bacteria chi hrang hrang awm vang a ni. Hliam chu te tak te angin lang mahse, heng bacteria te hian natna khirh tak tak leh harsatna dang pawh a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i vun i tihchhiat chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Healthcare provider te hian kum tin mihring seh maktaduai 2.5 vel an enkawl thin . Naupang seh zinga 10% vel chuan an hmuiah bacteria atanga natna hrik an kai thin. Mahse, mihring seh hi emergency room-a seh zawng zawng zinga 3% vel chauh a ni.

He bite hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Hliam awmna hmunah hian symptoms i hre hmasa thei. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Na
• Thinrimna
• Thisen chhuak
• Vung

Mahse, hliam chu a kai a nih chuan , a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na deuh thei a ni:

• Natna nasa tak leh hliam na tak
• Hliam atang hian pus a lo chhuak niin a lang.
• Hliam vel a sen
• Hliam chhehvel khawih pawhin a lum tih hriat
• Khua a vawt, khawsik, hrisel lohna

A châng chuan, kut zungtang ang chi, ruh i tihchhiat chuan , chuta ruh emaw, nerve emaw chu a tichhe thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan hetiang hian symptoms i nei thei ang:

• Kut zungtang chhunga hriatna hloh
• Kut zungtang dik taka ben leh tihdik harsa

Tute nge seh hnua natna kai theihna sang zawk?

I hriselna tlangpui leh i sehna hmun a zirin natna kai theihna a inang lo. A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan natna hrik i vei theihna a sang zawk:

• I kut, ke, hmai, lu vun, emaw ruh/ruh sensitive tak ang chi hmuna seh i nih chuan .
• I taksa hriselna tichak lo thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan .
• Diabetes i neih chuan .
• Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw (Substance use disorder) addict i nih chuan.
• Vascular disease i neih chuan .
• Kum 50 aia upa i nih chuan.

Heng bite hian harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Enkawl that loh chuan mihring seh hian natna hrik leh harsatna lian tham dang a thlen thei a ni . Hri kai theihna hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a:

• Hliam chi hrang hrang leh a awmna hmun.
• I hriselna tlangpui.
• Hliam a thlen atanga enkawl hun chhung zawng.

Damdawi inah i kal vat loh chuan harsatna a awm thei a, a chhan chu hun kal zelah natna hrik hi a darh thei a ni.

Kut, ke, hnar leh beng ruh ang chi hmuna seh hian taksa hmun danga seh aiin harsatna a thlen tam zawk a ni. Hliam tenau ang maia lang mah se, a hnuaia ruh, ruh, a nih loh leh ruh , a nih loh leh natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni.

Heng natnate hi enkawl vat loh chuan taksa peng hliam chu a tichhe vek thei a ni . Entirnan, kut zungtang khar (closed fist bite) chuan metacarpophalangeal joint a tichhe thei a, arthritis a thlen thei bawk . A chhe berah chuan kut ruh chu tihtlak a ngai mai thei. Occlusion bites hian hetiang hi a thlen thei bawk:

• Ruh natna (Osteomyelitis) .
• Joint infection (Septic arthritis) natna a awm thei lo.
• Tenosynovitis natna (Tenosynovitis) a ni
• Tendinitis natna (Tendinitis) a ni

A tlem hle nachungin, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, leh Tetanus ang chi natna hi mihring seh hmanga kai theih nia report a awm tawh bawk. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle a, a thlen theihna chance pawh a tlem hle.

Mihring seh hian a that thei che em?

Damdawi lam enkawlna mumal i neih chuan mihring seh avanga thihna hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, mihring seh hi a hlauhawm thei hle a, a bik takin kan hmui atanga bacteria chi hrang hrang kal tlang thin avangin a hlauhawm thei hle. Chumi avanga harsatna lo awm thei chu a na hle thei a, natna khirh tak tak leh ruh, ruh leh ruh (tendon) te a tichhia reng thei bawk. Chuvangin fimkhur reng a pawimawh.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i hriselna chanchin an zawt hmasa ang che . Hei hian damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih te, immunization i neih tawh zawng zawng te , allergy i neih tawh zawng zawng te , leh damdawi i ei tawh zawng zawng te a huam a ni. Tichuan, a seh chungchang an zawt ang. Hei hian engtin nge a thlen tih te, engtikah nge a thlen tih te, leh tuin nge seh che tih te pawh a huam tel a ni . He information hian hliam enkawl dan tur rel turin a pui ang.

Miin a seh che chuan in lamah eng nge i tih theih ang?

Miin a vuak che chuan i tih hmasak tur tlemte a awm.

1. Hliam chu thisen a chhuak nasa a nih chuan hliam chungah puan fai leh vawt dah la , nghet takin press rawh .

2. Tichuan, sahbawn hmin leh tui lum hmangin hliam chu zawi zawiin silfai rawh .

3. Syringe i neih chuan , hliam tuiin i hnawih theih nan hman a tha. Pressure hian bacteria awm zat tihtlem nan a pui dawn a ni. Mahse hliam emaw, a chhehvel vun emaw tichhe lo turin fimkhur hle ang che .

4. Hliam atanga vun thi emaw, bawlhhlawh dang emaw i paih thei a nih chuan (chhiat belh i hlauh loh chuan) la chhuak rawh.

5. Tichuan, hliam chu zawi zawiin pat dry la, antibacterial ointment hnawih la, natna kai theihna a ti tlem ang.

6. A tawp berah chuan hliam chu bandage fai takin khuh rawh .

If the skin is not broken , awmzia chu a chunglam chauh a hliam tihna a ni a, doctor pan a ngai hauh lo. Mahse natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh uluk takin en rawh . Hliam chu amahin a dam tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Miin a seh che a nih chuan, a bik takin i kut, i hmai, a nih loh leh i kawr ang chi hmun sensitive takah chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni a, i check out tur a ni . Hri kai theihna a sang hle. Vun tichhe thei thil eng pawh seh a nih atanga darkar 24 chhunga damdawi lam pan a tha ber.

Chu bâkah, a hnuaia mi i neih chuan i doctor ko nghâl la, a nih loh leh damdawi in emergency room hnai ber pan rawh:

• Minute engemaw zat pressure pek hnuah pawh thisen chhuah chu tihtawp theih a nih loh chuan .
• Hliam atanga sen, hring, emaw, hnim hring lo chhuak i hmuh chuan.
• Hliam atanga streak sen darh i hmuh chuan.
• Bite chu a lian emaw a thuk emaw a nih chuan .
• Ruh emaw ruh emaw hmuh theih a nih chuan .
• Hliam atan hian stitches i mamawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan.
• Kum nga kalta chhunga tetanus vaccine i la lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh i chiang lo a nih chuan.

Hei hi engtin nge doctor hian a enkawl?

Doctor-in i hliam a enfiah hnuah, step engemaw zat tih i beisei thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Faina: Doctor chuan hliam chu uluk takin a tifai leh ang a, antiseptic a hnawih ang a, nerve, ligament, tendon leh ruh a chhiat leh chhiat loh a enfiah ang.
• Testing: Hliam atang hian tissue culture lakchhuah a ni a, natna hrik kai theih loh enfiah theih a ni. Joint emaw tendons emaw a chhiat chhinchhiahna a awm a nih chuan emaw, hliam chu natna a awm nia a lan chuan thisen test emaw, X-ray ang chi imaging test emaw tih a ni thei bawk.
• Enkawl dan tur: I doctor chuan eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang. Hliam thuk tak chu non-dissolving stitches hmanga khar theih a ni. A nasat zawkah chuan debridement hmangin tissue thi zawng zawng lak chhuah theih a ni a, chu chu skin graft tih a ni thei bawk . A ruh tliak, ruh/tendon chhia, natna hrik na tak a awm chuan operation neih a ngai thei.

I immunizations te a updated loh chuan tetanus shot lak a ngai thei bawk . Vun cm 1 aia thuk a seh apiang chu tetanus shot hmanga enkawl nghal tur a ni.

Darkar 24 atanga 72 chhungin doctor i pan leh a ngai dawn a ni. Infection chhinchhiahna i lan tan chuan kal thuai tur a ni.

Hemi atan hian eng damdawi nge pek thin?

A tul chuan doctor in damdawi a rawn pe ang che. Antibiotics hi a hnuaia mi ang hian pek theih a ni:

• Soft tissue infection tan chuan: Ni 7-10 chhung.
• Hri kai na tak tan chuan: Ni 10-14 chhung.
• Ruh/ruh natna na tak tan chuan: Kar 4-6 chhung.

I doctor chuan Amoxicillin (Augmentin®) ang chi antibiotic a pe thei ang. Penicillin a pai a ni. NangmahPenicillin allergy i neih chuan hetiang damdawi hi pek i ni thei ang:

• Clindamycin hmanga siam a ni
• Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole hmanga siam a ni
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) hmanga siam a ni.

Heng mihring seh te hi ven theih a ni lo em ni?

Awle. I fa chu midang seh lo turin zirtirin seh i veng thei . Hei hi insualnaah inrawlh loh pawhin i veng thei bawk . Naupangte chu an naupan lai a\angin an rilru put hmang thunun dan leh an thinrimna kawng dang hmanga enkawl dan zirtir a pawimawh hle.

A seh hnuah eng chen nge a dam?

Mihring seh atanga dam hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• A seh chi, a awmna leh a nasat dan.
• A chhiatna leh hri kai awm thei te.
• Hriselna lama harsatna dang i neihte.

Enkawl hmasak hnuah pawh hliam chu natna hrik a awm leh awm loh en reng tur a ni . Severe bites hian a chang chuan hliam a hnutchhiah thei a, hun rei tak chhung pawh nghawng a nei thei bawk. Mihringin a seh che a nih chuan doctor pan hi harsatna awm thei tih tlem nan a tha ber tih hre reng ang che.

Hriatna tlem tal: Mihringte hian chewing power engzat nge kan neih?

Rannung dang (ui leh bear ang chi) nena khaikhin chuan mihring hian chewing power kan nei vak lo. Scientist-te chuan rannung pakhatin a chewing pressure chu pound per square inch (psi)-in an teh a ni . Mihring pakhatin a chewing force chu 162 psi vel a ni. Ui thenkhat chuan 250 psi thleng an che thei a, bear thenkhat chuan 1,000 psi thleng an che thei bawk! Chuvangin, chutiang lam hawi chuan kan tame khawp mai, a dik em?

Chuvangin, hriat reng tur hnuhnung ber chu! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Mite seh hi naupang tê tê zingah a tam ber a, mahse puitlingte pawhin hei hi an fimkhur a ngai hle.

Mihring seh tam zawk hi chu na tak ni lo mah se, vun tichhe thei seh eng pawh hi doctor-in a enfiah ngei ngei tur a ni.

Mihring hmuiah hian bacteria tam tak a awm thei a, chu chuan natna hrik a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin , hri kai leh harsatna dang laka inven nan damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle. Hliam chu uluk takin silfai la, doctor pan a ngai a nih chuan tihkhawtlai suh. I hriselna hi a hlu a ni!

` Mihring Seh, Mihring Seh, Hliam, Hri kai, First Aid, Infection, First Aid