I chhehvel khawvel hian rawng a thlak nghal a, glass chhe tawh khawlkhawm ang maiin i lang ngai em? A dik tak chuan naupan laia kan khelhpui thin mirror kaleidoscope atanga thlir ang mai a ni. He inlarna hi minute engemaw zat, a nih loh leh darkar khat pawh a daih thei. He thil tawn hi a hlauhawm deuh thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan thil pawi tak avanga lo awm a ni lo. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan damdawi lam natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he mit lama harsatna mak tak, ‘Kaleidoscope Vision’ tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Kaleidoscope Vision hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Kaleidoscope Vision hi kan mit hmuhna lama harsatna awm thei, hun eng emaw chen atana tihbuai a ni. Hetih lai hian i thil hmuhte chu a chhe tawh, a inthen darh a, geometric shape rawng hrang hrang ang maiin a lang tan thin. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi "rainbow vision" an ti thin. Mi dangte chuan an computer screen-a thlalak chu pixelated angin an hmu mai thei. Heng pattern te hian shimmering, blurry appearance an nei thei bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, i hna pangngai i thawh lai hian i thil en lai laiah emaw, a sir lamah emaw chuan zigzag line rawng hrang hrang a rawn lang nghal a. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan an lian chho zel a, i visual field hmun thenkhat chu an khuh ta a ni. Chu chu he thil tawn hi a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi minute 5 atanga darkar khat chhungin a mah chauhin a bo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, hetiang hi i tawng fo a nih chuan doctor hmu a, sawiho a pawimawh.
Hei hi a chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Kaleidoscope Vision hi a chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm. Pakhat hnu pakhatin han thlir ila.
1. Migraine natna (Migraine) a awm
Hei hi a thlen tam ber leh a chhan ber chu migraine a ni a, a bik takin migraine with aura a ni. Migraine vei tam tak chuan aura tawn hi an hre chiang hle. Hei hi lu na tan hmaa lo thleng warning sign a ni. He aura hian mit hmuhna tibuaitu chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.
- Positive symptoms: Mit hmaah zigzag line leh light flashes hmuh.
- Negative symptoms: Mit hmuhna hmuna mitdel.
- Perceptual features: Kaleidoscope vision hi thil chi hrang hrang in\hen darh leh tihdanglam anga lang chi khat a ni. A châng chuan thilte chu a nihna tak aiin a lian zâwk, a te zâwk, a hnaih zâwk emaw, a hla zâwk emaw angin a lang thei bawk.
A tha ber chu, a chang chuan he Aura chauh hi lu na lovin a lo thleng thei a ni.
2. Stroke a awm
Hei vang hian kan ngaihtuah ber tur a ni . Stroke hi emergency condition a ni a, kan thluaka thisen kalna chu a tawp nghal a, thluak cell-te oxygen a hloh phah a ni. Kaleidoscope vision nen hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan, .Minute khat pawh tlai lovin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan a ngai a ni.
- I hmai sir khat chu a tla thla ang maia i hriat chuan.
- I chak lo lutuk a, kut pahnih zinga pakhat mah i chawi thei lo a nih chuan.
- I thusawi laiin i thusawi chu a inhmeh lo emaw, a bengchheng emaw tih i hmuh chuan.
Migraine leh stroke symptoms hi a chang chuan a inang reng avangin heng risk factors te hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
3. Retinal tihchhiat
Kan mit chhunga retina hi camera-a film ang mai a ni. Hetah hian êng chu lem-ah a chantir a, thluak lamah a thawn chhuak a ni. A then phei chuan he retina tihchhiat hian kaleidoscope vision a thlen thei bawk.
- Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: Hei hi thisen kalna kawng lian tak, retina-a thisen pe chhuaktu a block a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, enkawl vat loh chuan mitdelna nghet tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Retinal Migraine: Hei hi migraine nena inzawm aura nen a danglam a ni. Hetah hian mit pakhat chauhvin mit lama harsatna hi a thleng a ni.
4. Chhan dang
A chunga kan sawite bakah hian thil dang engemaw zat avang hian he dinhmun hi a lo awm thei bawk.
- Mit Misalignment: Mi thenkhat mit chu a thawk ho lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi ‘strabismus’ kan ti a. Hei hian a chang chuan mit a tichhe thei a ni.
- Brain Injury: Lu hliam na tak (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI) hnuah mit lamah harsatna a awm thei. Heng symptoms te hi hliam hnu rei vak lovah pawh a lang thei bawk.
- Ruihhlo hman: Hallucinogenic drugs LSD leh Psilocybin (magic mushroom) te hman hian hetiang hian mit a tibuai thei bawk.
Hei hi engtin nge enkawl theih ang? Tin, engtin nge a ven theih ang?
Kaleidoscope vision hi a chhan bulpui zawng chhuakin enkawl a ni. Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan dangte a zawt ang a, a tul chuan a chhan hriat theih nan test a nei ang.
- A chhan chu migraine a nih chuan: He natna hi migraine damdawi leh nunphung thlak danglam hmangin control theih a ni.
- A chhan chu mit inmil lo a nih chuan: Hei hi glasses, special exercise emaw, surgery emaw hmangin siamthat theih a ni.
- Diabetes emaw multiple sclerosis ang chi natna i neih chuan: Heng dinhmunte hi uluk taka control chuan heng mit lama harsatna chi hrang hrang lo awm theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun laka inven nan hian nangmah ngeiin thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.
| Eng nge tih tur | A hlawkna tur chu |
|---|---|
| Nitin tui tam tak in thin ang che. | Migraine leh tui tlakchham vanga harsatna awmte chu i veng thei a ni. |
| Ei leh mut hun bituk nei rawh. | Taksaah balance a vawng reng a, migraine awm zat a ti tlem bawk. |
| Stress (e.g. ngaihtuahna seng, exercise) enkawl rawh. | Stress hi migraine thlentu ber a ni. |
| Thisen sang, cholesterol leh sugar level control. | Stroke leh retinal natna laka invenna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk kha bansan rawh. | Stroke vei theihna nasa takin a tihziaawm. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Kaleidoscope vision hi a tlangpuiin ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian damdawi lam thurawn i la ngei tur a ni :
| Symptom a ni | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| A tlangpuiin Doctor hmu thin. | |
| Hetiang dinhmun hi i tawn fo chuan. | A chhan hi chhui chian a, enkawl dan tur dik tak zawn a ngai a ni. |
| Mit na a awm chuan. | Mit natna dang i neih leh neih loh enfiah tur a ni. |
| I mit hmuhnaah black spot i neih chuan emaw, i mit a tlahniam emaw a nih chuan. | Retinal problem a ni thei bawk. |
| Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. | |
| He mit lama harsatna hi lu natna nasa tak, rang taka lo awm nen a lo awm a nih chuan . | Hei hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Mitdelna chu hmai emaw, kut emaw a hring emaw, tawng harsa emaw a awm chuan . | Hei hi stroke chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Kaleidoscope Vision hi hun eng emaw chen atana mit tibuaitu a ni. A chhan langsar ber chu migraine a ni a, mahse thil pawi zawk, stroke ang chi vang pawh a ni thei.
- Hei hi i thil tawn hmasa ber emaw, a lo thleng leh emaw pawh nise, doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, i hrilh ngei tur a ni.
- Kaleidoscope Vision nen hian i hmai sir khatah rilru hah, kut chak lohna, tawng thiam lo ang chi symptoms i neih chuan stroke chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Damdawi in hnai ber ETU ah kal nghal rawh.
- Nunphung hrisel (tui tam tak in te, ei leh in inthlau tak ei te, exercise lak te) hian migraine leh stroke vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
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