Hêng thilsiam tê tê, min vêla awmte hi tute nge ni? Bacteria chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u!

Kan mit hmuh theih loh, mahse hmun tina awm, he khawvelah hian, kan taksaah pawh hian thil nung te te engzat nge awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Awle, bacteria hi thil nung te tak te chi khat, kan mit hmuh theih loh, mahse kan nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. He hming hi i lo hre tawh maithei, Doctor-in a sawi i hre tawh pawh a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian heng ṭhian (leh a chang chuan hmelma!) bacteria an tih chungchang hi tlem han sawi belh ila ?

Bacteria chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bacteria hi cell pakhat atanga siam thil nung te ber a ni. Kan taksa hi cell maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse he bacteria hi cell pakhat chauh a ni! Chutiang khawpa te chu a ni.

Kan mit chuan a hmu thei lo tak zet a ni. Anmahni hmuh tur chuan microscope i mamawh ngei ang.

Heng bacteria te hi chi hrang hrang leh lian leh te an awm a.

• Mi thenkhat chu rod ang mai (bacilli) an ni.
• Ṭhenkhat chu ball (cocci) ang mai an ni.
• A dangte chu spiral ang maia awm (Spirilla) an ni.

Chuti a nih chuan khawiah nge heng tlangvalte hi an awm?

Ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni a, mahse a takah chuan khawvela bacteria tel lo hmun zawn chu a harsa khawp mai!

• Leiah chuan
• Tuipui tuiah te, lui tuiah te
• Thliah chuan kan thawk a
• Kan vun chungah
• Kan hmui chhungah
• Kan chhungril chhungah... ni e, ni e, kan taksa chhungah pawh maktaduai tam tak a awm!

Hei hi thil mak deuhin a ri thei a, "Wow, ka taksaah hian bacteria tam tak ka nei em?" Mahse, lungngai suh. Chumi chungchang chu kan sawi leh ang.

Bacteria zawng zawng hi a chhe vek em? Min ti na em?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. Ni lo, bacteria zawng zawng hi an chhe vek lo. Mihring zingah mi \ha leh \ha lo an awm ang bawkin, min \anpuitu bacteria \ha tak tak an awm a, min ti natu bacteria \ha lo an awm bawk.

Kan friendly bacteria te hi

Heng bacteria tha tak takte hi kan taksa tan chuan ṭhian pawimawh tak ang mai an ni. Kan tana an thil tih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Digestion-ah a pui: Kan intestines-a bacteria chi thenkhat chuan kan ei tur kan digest theih nan min pui thin. Ngaihtuah teh, anmahni tel lo chuan ei tur thenkhat kan ei harsa ang.
• Vitamin a siam chhuak: Chu mai ni lovin, heng bacteria tha tak takte hian kan taksa mamawh vitamin thenkhat siamchhuahna kawngah an pui bawk a, entirnan , vitamin K.
• Bacteria tha lo lakah min veng: Body guard ang bawkin heng bacteria tha te hian natna thenkhat thlentu bacteria tha lo te than dan an thunun a, an laka min venghim thin.
• Probiotics: Yogurt leh skim milk ang chi thil i ei em? Tin, heng bacteria \angkai tak takte hi an pai bawk. Probiotics kan ti a . Hengte hi kan gut health atan a tha hle.

Kan tibuaitu bacteria tha lo (pathogenic bacteria) .

Mahse, chutih lai chuan, kan natna thlen thei bacteria tenawm tak tak an awm a. Pathogenic Bacteria kan ti a . Hengte hi natna tam zawka mawhphurtu an ni.

Engtin nge heng bacteria tha lote hian min tiharh?

• Taksaah a lut a, tissue a tichhia: Heng bacteria tha lo tak takte hi kan taksaa an luh chuan kan cell leh tissue te an tichhe tan thin.
• Produce toxins: Bacteria chi thenkhat chuan toxins an siam chhuak , chu chu khawsik, taksa na, luak chhuak, leh ril\am ang chi natna lan chhuahna thlentu toxins a ni.

Bacteria infection awm fo thenkhat:

• Strep Throat: I rilru natna leh ei harsa i neih chuan Streptococcus an tih bacteria vang a ni thei.
• Beng natna (Otitis Media): Bacteria hi beng natna thlentu a ni fo a, naupang tê tête harsatna awm fo a ni.
• Pneumonia: Bacteria hian pneumonia ang chi thenkhat a thlen bawk a, chu chuan lung a tichhe thin.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTI): Heng bacteria te hian zun kawng infection an thlen fo thin a, hei hi a tam hle a, a bik takin hmeichhiaah hian a awm fo thin.
• Vun natna: Bacteria hi hliam dam leh abscess siam ang chi thilah pawh a inrawlh a ni.
• Food Poisoning: Bacteria Salmonella leh E. coli te chu chaw leh tui chawhmeh dik lo, bawlhhlawh tak tak hmangin taksaah a lut thei a, food poisoning a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge bacteria hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh?

Heng natna thlentu bacteria te hi kawng hrang hrangin an kai thei a ni.

• Direct contact hmanga: Hri kai emaw, an hman tawh thil emaw (e.g. towel, kawngkhar khar) i khawih chuan.
• Through the air: Hri kai mi pakhatin a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw avanga hmui te tak te chhuak hmangin.
• Chaw leh tui bawlhhlawh hmanga: Hei hi bacteria inkaichhawn dan tlangpui a ni.
• Thil bawlhhlawh a\angin: Bacteria \henkhat chu kawngkhar khar, dawhkan, leh infiamnaah darkar tam tak, ni tam tak pawh ni se, an nung thei a ni. Chu hmunte chu kan khawih a, chuta ṭang chuan kan hmui, kan hnar emaw, kan mit emaw chu kut inang hmanga kan khawih chuan kan kai thei a ni.
• Insect kaltlangin: Bacteria natna thenkhat chu rannung, rulhut leh rulhut hmangin a kai thei bawk.

Bacteria infection lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Tunah chuan, "Aw, heng bacteria te hi ka paih chhuak thei lo ang em?" Lungngai suh. Heng bacteria infection tenawm tak takte laka invenna kawngah hian kawng awlsam tak tlemte kan zawm thei a ni.

• Kut sil fo: hei hi a niThil pawimawh leh awlsam ber.
• Chaw ei hma leh ei tur buatsaih hma.
• Bathroom lam pan hnu chuan.
• Khuh leh thawk hah lai khan i kut i hmang a nih chuan.
• Rannungte a khawih hnuah.
• A chhuah leh a lo haw hnuah.

Sahbawn hmangin second 20 tal i kut i silfai tur a ni. Kut sil \ha chauhvin natna tam tak i pumpelh thei ang.

• Ei leh in himna: 1.1.
• Chaw i buatsaih dawnin fai rawh.
• Sa, sangha leh artui te chu uluk takin chhum rawh. Chaw raw leh undercooked ei loh tur.
• Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Chaw chhum leh chaw hmin chu a hranin dah tur a ni.
• Vaccine lak: Bacteria infection na tak tak thenkhat (e.g., diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, leh pneumonia chi thenkhat) laka invenna vaccine a awm. Naupang leh puitling tan chuan heng vaccine te hi a hun taka lak a pawimawh hle a, an doctor rawtna angin.
• I khuh emaw, i hnim emaw i hmui leh hnar khuh: I hmui leh hnar chu handkerchief, tissue emaw, a tlem berah i elbow emaw hmangin khuh rawh. Hei hian mi dangte hnena hrik darh tur a ti tlem ang.
• I damloh chuan in lamah awm rawh: Bacteria infection (khawsik, khuh, kawr na) i nei nia i hriat chuan midang hnena a darh loh nan in lama awm a tha ber.
• Mimal thil insem loh: Mimal thil, towel, razor, leh toothbrush te chu midangte hnenah insem suh.

Bacteria infection hi engtin nge enkawl an nih? Antibiotics hi eng nge ni?

Bacteria infection kan neih chuan doctor chuan damdawi chi khat antibiotics tih chu min pe fo ang .

Antibiotics hi damdawi chi khat bik, bacteria tihlum emaw, an thanna tihtawp nan emaw hman thin a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak tak i hriat tur tlemte a awm a:

1. Natna zawng zawng hian antibiotics a mamawh vek lo: Entirnan, common cold leh flu ang chi hi natna chi dang virus an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni fo thin . Antibiotics hian virus-ah hna a thawk lo. Chuvangin doctor chuan bacteria infection i neih chauhvin antibiotics a pe ang.

2. Doctor thupek zawm rawh: Doctor-in a pek chauh, a dose dik tak leh a hun bituk chhung chauh antibiotics ei a pawimawh. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhunga natna a reh vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i zo vek tur a ni.

3. Antibiotic Resistance an tih natna hlauhawm tak chu:

Hei hi tunlai khawvela hriselna atana hlauhawm ber pakhat a ni. A awlsam zawngin, a tul lo taka antibiotics kan hman hian, emaw, kan doctor-te thupek angin kan hman loh chuan (e.g., dose tihtlem, dose pakhat ni tam tak skip) hian bacteria te chu chutiang damdawi lakah chuan "adapted" emaw "resistant" emaw an ni ta a ni.

Chumi awmzia chu, nakinah chuan chu antibiotic chu kan mamawh tak tak hunah chuan bacteria chungah hna a thawk dawn lo tihna a ni. Natna a tidam dawn lo. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Chuvangin:

• Doctor zawt hmasa lovin damdawi dawr atangin antibiotics ei ngai suh.
• Mi dang hnena pek tawh antibiotics hmang suh.
• Damdawi pek hmasak atanga antibiotics la awm chu i nei a nih pawhin doctor zawt lovin natna ang chiah atan hmang leh tawh suh.

Bacteria chungchanga thil mak dang thenkhat

• Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaa cell awm aiin kan vun chhung leh vun chungah hian bacteria a let sawm vel zetin a tam zawk ! Chu chu kanmahni chauh kan ni tak tak lo tihna a ni a, walking ecosystem ang mai kan ni tihna a ni.
• Bacteria hian boruakah pawh hmun pawimawh tak a chang bawk. Heng bacteria te hian rannung leh thlai thi te a ti chhe thei a, leia ei tur tha tak tak a belhchhah leh thin a ni. Hei hi decomposition kan ti a ni .
• Kan eitur thenkhat siam nan pawh bacteria hman a ni. Entîr nân , yogurt, cheese, vinegar, leh chhang chi ṭhenkhat chuan bacteria ṭanpuina a mamawh a ni.
• Natna enkawlna atana kan hman antibiotics thenkhat hi bacteria chi dang hmanga siam a ni tih i hriat chuan mak i ti hle ang!

Chuvangin, take-home message hnuhnung ber chu:

Chuvangin, tunah chuan bacteria hi thil nung pawl tlemte chauh an ni lo tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Kan nunah hian kawng tam takah an inrawlh a, a tha zawngin, a chang chuan a chhe zawngin an inrawlh bawk.

• Bacteria hi hmun tinah a awm a. Thenkhat chu kan tan a tha a, a then chu a tha lo.
• Faina tha, a bik takin kut sil fo hi bacteria tha lo laka invenna tha ber a ni.
• Antibiotics hi damdawi hlu tak a ni. I doctor-in a tih angin, a dose dik takah leh a hun chhung dik takah chauh hmang ang che. A tul lovah hmang suh la, an thatna pawh ti tlem rawh. Antibiotic resistance dinhmun hlauhawm tak hmachhawn turin mawhphurhna kan nei vek a ni.
• Bacteria zawng zawng hi hlau suh. Tin, kan taksa leh boruak tana pawimawh tak, bacteria \angkai tak tak maktaduai tam tak a awm bawk.
• Natna i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan, emaw, khawsik, taksa na, thawk harsa tih ang chi symptom i neih chuan hun khawhral lova doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Bacteria, natna hrik, Infection, Antibiotics, Hriselna, Natna, Faina