I thisen chi hi i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Kan thisen chi hrang hrang kan nei vek a. Kan kutziak ang bawkin. I thisen chi hi i hre tawh mai thei. I ti lo pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi eng nge an nih leh engvangin nge an pawimawh tih hriatthiam mai a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu hei hi kan hriselna tichhe thei thil a nih vang a ni .

Heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan thisen hi a danglam deuh deuh a ni. Heng danglamna te hi kan thisen chi hrang hrang tichiangtu a ni. Miin, "Ka thisen hi B positive" emaw, "Ka thisen hi O negative" emaw an tih i hre tawh ngei ang. Chu chu a ni. Thisen chi hrang hrang pali a awm a. Anni chu:

• A (A) thisen chi hrang hrang
• B (B) thisen chi hrang hrang
• AB thisen chi hrang hrang
• O thisen chi hrang hrang

Heng chi hrang hrangte hi kan thisen sen chunglama chemical marker te tak te hmanga hriat theih a ni. Flag rawng hrang hrang ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng flag rawng hian eng thisen nge kan neih tih min hrilh a.

Engvangin nge heng thisen chi hrang hrang hi a danglam? Chu thisen sen hring chanchin chu!

Awle, tunah chuan heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi A, B, O, leh AB-a an insem chhan hi han en ila. Kan thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi sipai te tak te, taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu ang an ni. Heng sipaite hian an "uniform" emaw, an chunglam emaw-ah "mark" emaw "badge" emaw bik an nei a. Damdawi lamah chuan hengte hi `(Antigens)` kan ti thin. He ABO thisen chi system hi a nghawng ber `(Antigens)` chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu A `(Antigen)` leh B `(Antigen)` te an ni.

• Thisen chi A: I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian antigen A chauh an neih chuan i thisen chi chu A a ni.
• Thisen chi B: I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian antigen B chauh an neih chuan i thisen chi hi B a ni.
• AB thisen chi: I thisen sen hian A leh B antigen pahnih a nei a nih chuan i thisen chi chu AB a ni. Heng mite hian an thisen sen (red blood cells)-ah antigen pahnih an nei vek a.
• Thisen chi O: I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian A emaw B emaw antigens an neih loh chuan i thisen chi hi O a ni a, O tih awmzia chu "zero" tihna a ni a, chu chu heng antigens bikte hi a nei lo tihna a ni.

Heng `(Antigens)` bakah hian kan thisenah hian thil danglam bik dang a awm a, chu chu `(Plasma)` tih hi a ni. Chu chu `( Antibodies )` a ni. Hengte hi chutiang `(Antigens)` dodaltu security sipai ang mai an ni. Heng `(Antibodies)` te hi thisen chi dik lo taksaa a luh chuan a dotu an ni.

• Thisen chi A nei te hian ``Antigen'' (B) lakah ``Antibodies'' (Anti-B) an nei a. Chumi awmzia chu thisen chi B chu anmahni nen a inmil lo tihna a ni.
• Thisen chi B vei te hian ``Antigen'' A lakah ``Antibodies'' (Anti-A) an nei a, hei hian thisen type A hi anmahni nen a inmil lo tihna a ni.
• AB thisen chi hrang hrangMite hian heng ``Antigens`` A emaw B emaw lakah hian ``Antibodies`` an nei lo va, chuvangin eng chi (Rh factor pawh tel) A, B, AB, O atanga thisen sen (red blood cells`` an dawng thei a (hei hi tlem kan sawi leh ang).
• Type O thisen nei te hian thisen A leh B pahnih laka antibody (Anti-A leh Anti-B) an nei a. Chuvangin type O thisen chauh an dawng thei a ni.

He `(Antigens)` leh `(Antibodies)` thil hi thisen pek leh thisen dawn hian a pawimawh hle. Chu chu rei lo teah kan sawi leh ang.

Chu (+) positive, (-) negative thil chu eng nge ni? (Rh Factor) a ni.

Tunah chuan A positive (A+), B negative (B-) tih ang chi hi i hre tawh ngei ang. A, B, AB, O bakah hian thil tlemte dang a awm bawk. Chu chu positive (+) emaw negative (-) emaw pawh ni se. Hei hi Rh factor `(Rh Factor)` kan ti a. Hei hi thisen zam (red blood cells) chunglama `(Antigen)` chi dang a ni. He `(Antigen)` hi D `(Antigen)` (RhD antigen) an ti a.

• I thisen zam (red blood cells)-ah he D `(Antigen)` hi i neih chuan Rh positive i ni tihna a ni. (+) chhinchhiahna hmangin kan entir a. Sri Lanka-a mi tam zawk hi Rh positive an ni.
• I thisen zam (red blood cells)-ah he D `(Antigen)` hi i neih loh chuan Rh negative i ni tihna a ni. Chu chu (-) chhinchhiahna hmangin kan lantir a ni. Rh negative mi tlemte an awm.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ABO thisen chi hrang hrangte hi he Rh thawnthu nen hian an inzawm khawm chuan thisen chi kimchang chu a lo piang ta a ni. Entir nan:

• A Positive (A+) a ni.
• A Negative (A-) a ni.
• B Positive (B+) a ni.
• B Negative (B-) a ni.
• AB positive (AB+) a ni.
• AB Negative (AB-) a ni.
• O positive (O+) a ni.
• O negative (O-) a ni.

Tunah hian i hrethiam em? Tlem chuan a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam hle. Thisen pek dawnin heng system pahnih ABO leh Rh te hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Engvangin nge kan thisen chi hrang hrang hriat hi a pawimawh em em?

Okay, tunah chuan, "Engvangin nge ka thisen chi hi hriat ka duh ang?" Zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. A chhan hrang hrang a awm.

1. Emergency-a Thisen pek

"Aw ka Pathian, hetiang hi a thleng tur a ni lo," tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei a, mahse accident i tawk a, thisen tam tak i hloh a nih chuan, emaw, operation lian tak i neih a ngai a nih chuan thisen pek belh a ngai mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan thisen chi dik tak i pe a ngai a ni . Eng nge i hria em? Thisen chi dik lo i pek chuan i taksa chuan thisen cell tharte chu "hmêlma" tiin a hre chiang ang a, a rawn bei tan ang. Hei hi transfusion reaction an ti a . Hei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a , a châng chuan kal a tichhe thei a, thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. A dik tak chuan i taksa chhunga a hmaa kan sawi tawh "Antigens" leh "Antibodies" te inkara indona nasa tak ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor ten i thisen chi hrang hrang an hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

2. Naupai lai

Hei hi hmeichhiate tan a pawimawh zual hle. Nu chu Rh negative a, nu pum chhunga naute chu Rh positive a nih chuan (hei hi pa thisen chi hrang hrang atanga hriat theih a ni) complication engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Nausen hmasa ber hian harsatna lian tham nei lo mah se, nau neih lai hian naute thisen sen (red blood cells) thenkhat chu nu thisen nen an inhmeh thei a ni. Tichuan nu taksa chuan chu Rh positive ``Antigen'' lakah chuan ``Antibodies'' a siam chhuak ta a ni. Tunah chuan naute pahnihna pawh Rh positive a nih chuan a hmaa nu taksaa ``Antibodies'' lo awm tawhte hian naute thisen sen (red blood cells) a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi Rh incompatibility an ti a . Hei hian nauteah hian thisen tlakchham (anemia) leh jaundice ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, tunah hian hei hi enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm. Doctor-te chuan naupai laiin hei hi an enfiah a, a tul chuan Anti-D an tih injection an pe a, chu chuan heng antibodies siam chhuah hi a titawp thei a ni. Chumi atan chuan nu thisen chi hrang hrang hriat a pawimawh bawk.

3. Thisen pek hunah

Thisen petu i nih chuan i thisen chi hriat hian tu nge i puih theih tih i hrethiam thei a ni. Tin, thisen bank-te chu damlo chi hrang hrang mamawhtute hnena thisen pe turin a pui bawk.

Emergency-a tu pawhin an pek theih tur thisen chi a awm em? (Universal Donor) a ni.

Ni e, chutiang thisen chi bik chu a awm. Chu chu O negative thisen chi a ni. Emergency-ah damlo thisen chi hrang hrang hriat vat hun a awm loh chuan doctor ten O negative red blood cells an pe thei a ni. A chhan i hria em? A chhan chu O negative blood cells te hian an chung lamah A leh B antigens an nei lo va, Rh antigen D pawh an nei lo. Chuvangin he thisen hi thisen chi hrang hrang nei mi taksaah an inject chuan taksain a dodal tlem hle. Chuvang chuan O negative thisen chu "Universal Donor" (a bik takin thisen sen tan) an ti a.

Mahse, hei hi emergency-ah chauh hman a ni fo tih hre reng ang che. A theih phawt chuan damlo hnenah thisen chi hrang hrang (ABO leh Rh inmil ber) pek hi a him ber.

Tin, AB positive blood type nei te hian ABO/Rh thisen chi hrang hrang atang hian red blood cells an dawng thei bawk. Chuvangin AB positive te hi "universal recipients" (thisen sen tan) an ti bawk. A chhan chu an thisenah A, B, Rh antigens dotu antibody an neih loh vang a ni. Mahse, AB positive te tan chauh thisen an pe thei a ni.

Engtin nge thisen chi hi an hriat theih? Kan nu leh pate hnen atanga kan rochun thil a ni em?

Ni e, a dik e. Kan thisen chi hi kan nu leh pa hnen atanga kan genes kan hmuh atang hian a innghat a ni. Kan sam rawng, mit rawng leh kan san zawng ang bawkin. Hei hi genetic matter buaithlak deuh a ni a, mahse a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i thisen chi hi i nu atanga gene pakhat leh i pa atanga gene pakhat inzawmkhawm atanga teh a ni. Entir nan:

• Nu leh pa pahnih hian thisen type O an neih chuan naute pawhin thisen type O a nei ngei ang.
• Mahse, a dang chuThisen chi hrang hrangah , a danglam deuh thei. A chang chuan naute hian nu leh pa thisen chi hrang hrang thisen chi hrang hrang a nei thei (entir nan, nu chu A a nih a, a pa chu B a nih chuan naute chu A, B, AB, O a ni thei). Genes te hi engtin nge an dahkhawm danah a innghat a ni.

Chumi avang chuan a chang chuan chhungte zingah pawh thisen chi hrang hrang a awm thei.

Engtin nge ka thisen chi hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin ka hriat theih ang?

I thisen chi dik tak hriat theihna tha ber chu thisen test neih hi a ni . Hei hi "Blood Grouping and Rh Typing" test an ti a.

• Hemi chungchang hi Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah i zawt thei ang.
• Chutiang a nih loh chuan thisen pe tura i kal a nih chuan i thisen chi hrang hrang an check ngei ang. Thisen pek hi tih dan tha mai ni lovin, i thisen chi hrang hrang a thlawna hriat theihna hun remchang a ni.
• Hospital ṭhenkhatah chuan operation hmain thisen chi hrang hrang enfiah hmasak a ni bawk .

I thisen chi hrang hrang hriat a pawimawh a, khawi emaw laiah ziak chhuah reng a pawimawh . Mi thenkhat chuan an ID card-ah emaw, an purse-a card te tak teah emaw an dah thin. Hei hi emergency-ah pawh a tangkai thei hle. I tawng thei lo a nih pawhin he information hian doctor-te tan a pui dawn a ni.

He inbiakna hi dah khawm ila, i hre reng ang u? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuvangin vawiina kan sawi tawh pawimawh ber berte kha han thlir let leh ila. Chûngte chu engtikah emaw chuan i nunah a ṭangkai mai thei .

• Thisen chi hrang hrang kan nei vek a. A chi pali a awm a, chungte chu A, B, AB, leh O te an ni.
• Hei bakah hian Rh positive (+) emaw Rh negative (-) emaw pawh a awm bawk. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan thisen chi kimchang (e.g. A+, O-) an siam a ni.
• Thisen chi hrang hrang hi thisen sen (red blood cells) chunglama antigen awmte hmanga hriat theih a ni.
• Thisen pek lai te, thisen dawn ( thisen pek ), operation neih lai te, leh naupai lai te hian i thisen chi hriat hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Thisen chi dik lo pek hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni.
• O negative blood type hi emergency (universal donor )-ah red blood cells atan tu hnenah pawh pek theih a ni.
• AB positive blood type nei te hian eng chi atang pawhin red blood cells an dawng thei (universal recipient ).
• I thisen chi hrang hrang hriat theih nan thisen test la. Ziak la, hmun him takah dah rawh.

Chuvangin, i thisen chi chungchanga heng thudikte hi i hman tangkai ka beisei. Hei hi damdawi lam thurawn ni lovin, general knowledge boost mai a ni. Zawhna i neih emaw, i thisen chi hrang hrang hriat belh duh emaw i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih hi a tha tak zet a ni. Thisen chi hrang hrang, Thisen Group hrang hrang, ABO, Rh factor, Thisen pek, Thisen pek