Rubber atanga siam thil engzat nge kan nitin nunah kan hman? Inchhung hnathawhna atana hman thin Gloves te, birthday party atana balloon rawn ken te, damdawi hmanraw thenkhat, heng zawng zawng hi rubber nena inzawm vek a ni. Mahse, heng thil ṭhenkhat i khawih emaw, i hman emaw hian, direct-a i taksa khawih lo pawh ni se, i vun a ti sen thei a, a ti na a, vun te te a siam thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hetiang hunah hian hei hi ‘rubber allergy’ nge ‘ latex allergy ’ tih hi tlem kan ngaihtuah a ngai thin.
Latex allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, latex allergy chu i taksa immune system-in natural rubber latex-a protein thenkhat a overreact hian a ni. Kan immune system hna chu natna thlen thei hrik laka min venhim hi a ni. Mahse a chang chuan, he system hian thil hlauhawm lo tak tak (he thu-ah hian rubber-a protein awmte) pawh hi hmelma lian takah a ngai sual a, a do tan thin. Chu insualna avang chuan allergy symptoms kan nei ta a ni.
Doctor-te chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo a, mahse rubber awmna thil ei chhunzawm zel hi he natna thlentu lian ber a ni thei niin an ngai.
He allergy hi tu nge vei thei ber?
Tu pawhin he allergy hi an nei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Healthcare worker: He risk hi rubber gloves hmang fo thin, doctor leh nurse te tan a sang zawk.
- Operation nei fo tawhte: Surgery i neih tam poh leh damdawi hmanrua rubber awmnaah i inhnamhnawih theihna a sang zawk.
- Rubber industry lama hnathawkte.
- Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei te:
- Mite chu an ruhro (bone marrow cell)-a chhiatna nei te.
- Bladder emaw urinary tract emaw deformity eng pawh nei te.
- Hun rei tak chhung urinary catheter hmang thinte.
- Nau piangsualna nei te chu spina bifida .
- Allergy, asthma emaw eczema ang chi natna dang vei tawhte.
- Mite ei tur thenkhat (e.g. banana, avocado, pineapple, kiwi, raw potato, tomato) allergy nei te
- Condom hmangtute chuan .
Rubber allergy chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Rubber laka reaction hi chi thum ah then theih a ni. Hengte hi a inang lo hle a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Reaction chi hrang hrang | Mizia leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| 1. Irritant Contact Dermatitis a awm thei (Vun hliam ) . | Hei hi allergy tak tak a ni lo. Rubber gloves-a chemical awmte vun inhnaih nawn fo avanga lo awm a ni. Vun vawt, vun hring, vun hring, vun peeling te ang chi thil a thlen thei. Heng symptoms te hi rubber khawih atanga darkar 12-24 chhungin a lang tlangpui. |
| 2. Allergic Contact Dermatitis a awm thei (Allergy lo awm tan tlai) . | Hei hi allergy dik tak a ni. Rubber siamna atana hman tur additives kan taksain a reaction avanga lo awm a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan hi a chunga kan sawi tawh ang chiah kha a ni a, mahse a na zawk a, taksa hmun zau zawkah a darh a, a rei zawk bawk. Symptoms lan chhuah nan ni 1-4 vel a ngai thei. |
| 3. Allergic Reaction awm nghal thei (Allergic reaction na tak, a lo awm nghal mai thin) | Hei hi a hlauhawm ber leh a na ber chi a ni . Hnar luang, mit sen leh tui, hives, natna nasa tak, leh pum na te ang chi natna lanchhuahna te hi a awm nghal thei a ni. A tlem berah chuan thinlung na rang, khur, rilru na, thawk harsa, thisen sang, leh allergy na tak `anaphylaxis` an tih te a awm thei a, chu chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Pawimawh: Thâwk harsa, kaw/ka hring, emaw, rilru na ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh. | |
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
A pawimawh ber chu latex allergy hi damdawi nghet a awm lo tih hi a ni. A tha ber chu a theih ang anga rubber awmna thil atanga inthiarfihlim hi a ni.
Allergy i neih chuan i enkawlna tur chu a nasat danah a innghat ang.
Vun lama harsatna tenau te tan
I doctor chuan hetiang hi a rawt thei ang:
- Antihistamines a ni.
- Cream emaw pill emaw corticosteroid awmna.
- Lotion calamine ang chi vun ti hahdam thei.
Reaction na tak a awm chuan
Chutiang dinhmunah chuan damdawi inah dah a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni.
- Epinephrine injection hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
- Intravenous fluids (`IV fluids`) pek.
- Medical staff-te enkawlna khauh tak hnuaiah.
Latex allergy na tak i nei tih i hriat chuan medical alert bracelet bun a pawimawh hle a, doctor-in a rawt chuan epinephrine injection i keng reng bawk ang .
Kan chhehvela thil engte nge rubber awm thei?
Rubber hi i ngaihtuah aiin thil tam takah hmuh tur a awm. Allergy i neih chuan he thil hi i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Product label te hi uluk takin chhiar fo ang che.
In lama thil hmuh chhuah
- Dishwashing leh inchhung tihfai nan rubber gloves hman a ni
- Rubber stopper hmanga sink chhunga tui titawp thei
- Cutlery, toothbrush, pen rubber kutkawr nei te pawh a awm bawk
- Rubber hmanga siam bath mat leh rug te
- Sanitary napkin leh nausen nappies (rubber a awm thei) .
- Underwear leh socks-ah elastic band dah a ni
- Balloons te pawh a awm
- Rubber hmanga infiamna hmanrua
- Condom leh diaphragm te a awm bawk
In pawnah leh damdawi hmanrua te
- Balloon chi hrang hrang
- Doctor-te hman thin gloves, tourniquet leh stethoscope thenkhat
- Adhesive bandage thenkhat
- Ha enkawlna hmanrua
Rubber chauh ni lovin, ei tur thenkhatah pawh allergy i nei thei em?
Awle! Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat loh thil a ni. Latex allergy nei zinga 30% - 50% vel chuan ei tur thenkhatah allergy an nei thei bawk. Hei hi ‘cross-reaction’ an ti a.
Chu chu, thei leh thlai thenkhata protein awm dan hi rubber-a allergenic protein awm nen a inang hle tihna a ni. Chuvangin taksaa immune system chuan heng ei tur te hi ‘hmêlma’ tiin a ngai sual a ni.
Chutiang cross-reaction thlen thei ei tur thenkhat chu:
- Avocado a ni
- Balhla
- Kiwi
- Lakhuihthei
- Papaya a ni
- Dawnfawh
- Mango chu a ni
- Tomato
- Alu (Alu) a ni
Hetiang ei tur allergy i neih chuan i hriat lohvin latex allergy i nei thei bawk. Chuvangin he thil hi i doctor leh dentist te hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
He allergy hi i neih chuan doctor pan tura i kal hunah eng nge i tih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I himna atan heng thilte hi ti ngei ang che.
1. Hriattirna pe hmasa rawh: I appointment hma darkar 24 tal i doctor emaw dentist emaw call la, i latex allergy chungchang hriattir rawh. Hetiang hian non-latex gloves ang chi thil an buatsaih thei a ni.
2. Zing lamah appointment siam: Ni khata doctor hmasa ber tur appointment siam rawh. A chhan chu damlo dang chunga rubber glove hman a nih chuan a chi te te te chu boruakah a leng thei a ni. Zing lama kal hmasak ber chuan chutiang thil chi hrang hrang laka i exposure chu a ti tlem thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Latex allergy hi natna khirh tak a ni a, hun kal zelah a zual thei a, chuvangin ngaihthah suh.
- Hei hi enkawlna tha ber chu rubber awmna thil siam loh hi a ni.
- Thil lei dawnin label te uluk takin chhiar la, rubber thup te chu fimkhur rawh.
- He allergy hi i neih chuan i doctor zawng zawng (doctor, dentist) te i tlawh hmain hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- Reaction na tak, thawk harsa, hmai emaw kawr emaw a hring emaw i neih chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- Rubber-ah chauh ni lovin, ei tur thenkhatah pawh cross-reaction a awm thei tih hre reng la, chu chu i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
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