Mandatory helmet requirement emaw vantlang hmuna meizuk khapna ang dan hian eng chen nge kan hriselna a nghawng tak tak tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em ? Dan hi dan mai mai angin kan en fo thin a, mahse kan hriselna a nghawng tak tak chu mak tak a ni. A chang chuan dan chu khawtlang pum tan ‘damdawi’ ang a ni thei. Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tur connection mak tak chu a ni.
Dan chu eng ang ‘damdawi’ nge ni?
Doctor-in damdawi a pek hma che chuan test engzat nge a tih te, chu damdawi ṭhatna leh ṭhat lohna te, leh a nghawng ṭha lote a zirchian zat te chu han ngaihtuah teh . Mahse, ram pum pui, mi maktaduai tam takte nghawng thei tur dan kan siam hmain, chutiang bawk chuan mi hriselna a nghawng dan tur chu kan zirchiang em? A tam zawkah chuan, ni lo.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dan hi vawi khata mi maktaduai tam takte hnena pek ‘pill’ ang a ni. Mahse vawi tam tak chu chu ‘pill’ chu a tling tawkin test a la ni lo.
Chu gap chu luah khat turin legal epidemiology field a lo chhuak ta a ni. Scientific method hmanga dan leh mipui hriselna inzawmna thuk taka zir chianna a ni. Chu chu, dân pakhatin mite hrisêlna a siam ṭhat emaw, a tichhe lo emaw, accident a tihtlem emaw, natna a tipung em tih chhui chianna a ni tihna a ni .
Hriselna tichhe thei dan hrang hrang entirnan thenkhat han thlir ila.
Hei hi hriatthiam dan tha ber chu entirnan en hi a ni. Dan thenkhat chu kan hmuh a awlsam a, a then erawh chu kan ngaihtuah ngai lo pawh a ni thei.
| Dan / Policy chungchang | Hriselna lama nghawng a neih dan |
|---|---|
| Seat belt leh helmet hman dan tur | Hei hi kan hriat vek a ni. Heng dante hian lirthei chetsualna avanga thihna leh hliam na tak tuar chu nuai za tam takin a tihtlem phah a ni. Hei hi dan hmanga hriselna humhalhna entirnan a tha hle. |
| Mipui hmuna meizuk khap | He dan hian secondhand smoke-in meizuk lote tana harsatna a thlen chu nasa takin a tihtlem a ni. Lung natna leh cancer ang chi natna vei theihna a ti tlem bawk. |
| Vaccine pek ngei ngei tur programme hrang hrang | Hetiang dan anga vaccination programme kalpui avang hian khawvel atanga natna hlauhawm tak tak, smallpox leh polio te tihbo theih a ni ta a ni. |
| Minimum wage dan tihpun | Hei hi a mak deuh. Research atanga a lan dan chuan ram pakhatin a hlawh tlem ber a tihsan chuan nausen thihpui zat a tlahniam a, naupang piang (birth weight) hriselna pawh a tha zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hi nu leh pate hian ei leh in tha zawk leh hriselna tha zawk an neih avangin a ni. |
| In leh lo neih dan tur dan siam | In leh ram nghet neih hian mi rilru hriselna bakah taksa hriselna pawh a nghawng nghal vek a ni. Chhuan khat atanga thlah khat thlenga thil neih ang chi thilte pawh hi mi dam rei chhan a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. Research atanga a lan dan chuan ram thenkhata in sak danah inthliarna awm thei tak tak a awm avangin mi pawl thenkhat chuan thinlung natna leh Asthma ang chi natna an vei tam zawk tih a tarlang bawk. |
Dan zawng zawng hi a hlawhtling vek lo a ni lawm ni?
Ni e, a dik tak zet a ni. Dan thenkhat chu tum tha tak nei mahse duhthusam rah chhuah a nei lo. Entîr nân, ram ṭhenkhat chuan Good Samaritan dân an siam a, chu chuan miten damdawi ei tam lutuk tawh chu an ṭanpui thei a ni . Ngaihtuahna chu mite chu hlau lova tanpui tura fuih a ni. Mahse zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan heng dante hi a hlawhtling vak lo. A chhan chu ruihhlo dan khauh tak dang avang hian miten an la hlau reng a ni.
Tun hnaia hetiang entirnan tha ber chu Covid -19 hi a ni.Hripui leng hi. Vawilehkhatah khawvel pum chu lockdown-ah a lut ta a, mask vuah dan tur dan a awm a, zin khapna a awm bawk. Mahse heng dante hi hriselna lama nghawng a neih dan chungchangah hian zirchian lawk a la ni lo. Chuvangin ram tin hian dan hrang hrang an siam a, buaina a chhuak nasa hle. Heng thilte hi scientific lama hriatthiamna nei hmasa ila chuan hripui hi hlawhtling zawkin kan hmachhawn thei mai thei.
Chuti a nih chuan hei hi eng nge a chinfel theih ang?
A chinfel dan chu evidence-based legislation a ni. Chu chu dan siam hma leh siam zawh hnua mipui hriselna a nghawng dan zir chian reng tihna a ni.
Zirchiangtute’n chutianga an tih theih dân ropui tak chu “natural experiment” hmangin a ni. Province pakhatah dan thar siam a ni a, mahse province dangah erawh hman a ni lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tunah chuan zirchiangtute chuan province pahniha health data te chu an khaikhin thei tawh dawn a, dan thar hian danglamna a thlen tak tak em tih an enfiah thei tawh dawn a ni. Ruihhlo pek tawh leh pek loh mi inthlauhna en ang mai a ni.
Hemi lama mithiamte chuan dan siamtute hian dan an siam apiangin min "test" fo thin niin an sawi. Chuvangin ram pakhat hriselna atan chuan chu "test" result chu scientifically-a chhui chian a pawimawh hle.
“Dan hi kan hriselna tichiangtu lian tak a ni a, hriselna inthlauhna leh hriselna lama nghawng tha lo thlentu dinhmunte pawh a nghawng a ni.” – CDC (US Centers for Disease Control) te chuan an sawi chhuak a.
Nakin lawkah chuan policy emaw dan thar emaw eng pawh siam a nih hunah "Hei hian mi hriselnaah eng nge a tih ang ?" sawihonaah hian a tel ve ngei tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dan hi dan mai a ni lo va, kan taksa leh rilru hriselna tichhe theitu hmanraw chak tak a ni.
- Damdawi tha tak pek hmaa zirchianna neih a pawimawh ang bawkin, khawtlang nun nghawng thei dan siam hmain a hriselna atana nghawng a neih dan tur evidence-based research neih a pawimawh bawk.
- Helmet dan leh meizuk khapnate chu hlawhtling mah se, dan ṭhenkhat chuan duhthusam a chhuah lo mai thei. Chuvangin, en reng reng leh zirchian hi a pawimawh hle.
- Khawtlang kan nih angin thuneitute chu kan hriselna atana \angkai tur evidence-based law siam turin phut turin dikna leh mawhphurhna kan nei vek a ni.
Dan, Hriselna, Dan anga Epidemiology, Mipui hriselna, Dan leh Hriselna, Hriselna Policy
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