Measles (Rubeola) chungchang hi i zir belh ang u! Heng thilte hi nang leh i chhungte tan a pawimawh!

Naupang tê tê, a nih loh leh a châng chuan puitling, an taksa pum puiah hmun sen te te leh khawsik nei i hmu tawh em? Measles a ni thei bawk. Hei hi infiamna a ni lova, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan a hlauhawm thei natna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Measles (Rubeola) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, measles hi virus natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni. Morbillivirus chhungkaw zinga mi virus avanga lo awm a ni. Taksa zawng zawngah spot a siam a, chubakah khawsik leh khuh ang chi symptoms a siam bawk. Mahse, measles hi spot tlemte chauh a ni lo. Natna nasa tak a thlen thei che a, a châng chuan natna khirh tak tak, encephalitis , nunna atana hlauhawm thei, a nih loh leh pneumonia -te a thlen thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, measles hian i immune system a tichak lo bawk a, natna dang lakah i hlauhawm zawk. Tun hma chuan vaccine a awm hma chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam tak chu measles vangin an thi thin. Ram thenkhatah chuan hmuh tur a la awm reng a ni. A enkawlna leh damdawi bik a awm lo.

Measles hi rubeola, ni 10 chhunga measles, leh scarlet fever an ti bawk. Mahse hei hi German measles (Rubella) a ni lo, natna hran a ni.

Engtin nge measles hi a kai theih?

Measles hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni a , boruak atanga darh chhuak a ni . Measles vei mi pakhatin a thawk a, a khuh a, a thawk a, a tawng a nih chuan virus chi hrang hrang te te chu boruakah a chhuak thin. Heng virus particle te hi measles vei chuan room a chhuahsan hnuah darkar hnih thleng boruakah an awm thei a ni . Table, chair, leh kawngkhar khar ang chi hmunah pawh an awm thei bawk. Chutiang hmun chu khawih a, chumi hnuah kut khata i hmui, hnar emaw, i mit emaw i khawih chuan natna i kai thei a ni.

Hengte hi measles kai theih dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:

• Measles vei bula awm. Hei hian inbiakna, ei leh in insem, infawh, kut inthlak, leh inkuah tihna a ni.
• Virus awmna hmun emaw thil emaw khawih a, chutah kut khata i hmui, hnar emaw mit emaw khawih.
• Nu naupaiin measles a vei chuan a naupai lai te, nau neih lai te, nau hnute pek lai emaw hian a naute hnenah a pe chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi vertical transmission an ti a.

Ngaihtuah teh, measles vei pakhat chu measles vaccine la lo mi sawm awmna room-ah a rawn lut a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan chu mi sawm zinga 9 chuan measles vei theihna chance a sang hle niin an sawi. Chu chu a va inkaichhawn theih zia chu! Mi pakhat chu i vun hma ni li atanga a lo chhuah atanga ni li thlengin i kai thei a ni.

Measles natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Measles symptoms hi vawi khatah a lang vek lo. Zawi zawiin an rawn lut a. A tir lamah chuan hetiang thil hi i hmu mai thei:

• Ka khawsik sang hle a .
• Barky cough a rawn thleng ta.
• Mit a sen a, a nih loh leh mit atang hian mittui a chhuak (mit sen emaw thisen chhuak emaw).
• Hnar luang chhuak.
• Ka chau hlein ka hria.
• Ka chhung leh hmuiah hian hmun dum te te, a laiah var ( Koplik’s spots an tih) a lo lang thei. Heng hmul te hi ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a lang tlangpui a, taksaa hmun dang a lo lang tan chuan a bo vek thin.
• Tichuan taksa pum puiah a rawn lang tan ta a ni .
• Mi thenkhat chuan chaw ei kawng (digestive symptoms) an nei thei a, chu chu pum na, ril\am, leh luak chhuak te hi a ni.
• Ka beng a na a.
• Taksa na leh lu na a awm thei bawk.

Pakhatnaah chuan khawsik, khuh, hnar luang, mit sen ang chi symptoms a lo lang thin. Ni hnih atanga ni thum hnuah chauh ``Koplik's spots'' an tih chu hmui chhungah a rawn lang chhuak thin. Taksa chunga hmul te hi a hnuah pawh a lang tan a, a tir lama a lan chhuah atanga ni thum atanga ni nga vel a ni. Spot a lo lan chuan khawsik chu a lo let leh thei a ni.

Measles spot hi eng ang nge a nih?

Measles spot hi hmaiah a intan tlangpui. Flat spot angin an lang thin. Vun eng i neih chuan an sen hmel hle ang. Vun dum i neih chuan a chhehvel vun aiin a sen emaw, a dum emaw pawh a ni thei. A châng chuan chiang taka hmuh a harsa thei bawk.

Chumi hnuah chuan heng hmunte hi kawr, rilru, hnungzang, kut, ke leh kephah thlengin a darh ta a ni. An darh zel chuan hmun thenkhat chu a inzawm khawm thei a, a lian zawk thei bawk. Hmun thenkhatah chuan bump ang maiin an chawi sang thei a, hmun thenkhatah chuan an flat thei bawk. Mahse, heng spot te hi a tlangpuiin a itch lo .

Tute nge measles vei hlauhawm ber?

Mi thenkhat chuan measles vang hian harsatna lian tak tak an nei tam zawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Kum 20 chunglam leh naupang kum 5 hnuai lam.
• Nu naupai te.
• Immune system chak lo nei te chu ``immunocompromised.`` an ni tihna a ni a, chu chu cancer ang chi natna damdawi ei thin, HIV vei, emaw, chhan dang avanga natna do theihna tlahniam nei te an ni tihna a ni.

Measles vanga harsatna hlauhawm lo awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Measles avanga harsatna thenkhat chu tenau tak a nih laiin, thenkhat chu na tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Hengte hi en la:

• Beng natna a awm.
• Diarrhea na tak avanga tui tlakchhamna.
• Bronchitis a ni.
• Laryngitis a ni.
• Pneumonia : Hei hi naupang tê tête measles vanga thihna thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Mit hmuh theih lohna (Mitdel).
• Thluak a hring emaw, a hring emaw (encephalitis) . Hei hian thluak a tichhe reng thei a, a tlem berah chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.
• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) hi nervous system-a natna hlauhawm tak, mahse thihna thlen thei a ni. Measles natna hnu kum tam takah a awm thei.
• Measles inclusion body encephalitis (MIBE) hi thluak natna a ni. Hei hi measles hnu ni emaw kum emaw hnuah pawh a thleng thei bawk. Immune system chak lo nei te hi an hlauhawm zual hle.
• A tâwpah chuan thihna pawh a thleng thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, naupai laiin measles i vei a nih chuan i naute chu a pian hmain a piang thei a, a nih loh leh nau piangah a rihna a hniam thei bawk .

Doctor-te hian engtin nge measles hi an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan i damdawi lam chanchin, taksa enfiahna leh i vun rawng awm dan a zirin measles a rinhlelh thei a ni. Mahse, chiang taka hriat theih nan hetiang test hi an ti thei bawk:

• Thisen test neih a ni .
• I hnar emaw i kawr atanga tui lak sample (hnar emaw i rilru atanga swab) test.
• Urine test neih a ni .

Measles damdawi a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin, measles tidam vek thei tur damdawi emaw, enkawlna bik emaw a la awm lo .

Mahse damdawi ina i awm chuan i doctor chuan harsatna lian tham i neih theihna tur a tihziaawm nan vitamin A a pe thei che a ni. Amaherawhchu, doctor enkawlna tel lova mahni chauha vitamin A ei tur a ni lo. Vitamin A ei tam lutuk hian natna khirh tak, vitamin A toxicity an tih chu a thlen thei a, chu chuan i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a ni. Vitamin A hian measles a tidam lo va, a lo awm tur pawh a veng lo.

Measles hi eng chen nge a awm?

Harsatna dang i neih loh chuan measles hi ni 10 atanga ni 14 vel a awm tlangpui.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che:

• Vaccine chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.
• Measles vei i tawk tawh nia i ngaih chuan (i doctor chuan immunoglobulin (antibody) treatment a pe thei che a, chu chuan natna i vei theihna tur a tihziaawm thei ang).
• I measles antibody level (antibody `titers`) i check duh chuan measles laka immunity i nei em tih i enfiah duh a nih chuan.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah i kal tur a ni:

• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan.
• I rilru natna i neih chuan.
• I mit chu eng a sensitive lutuk a nih chuan (Sensitivity to light).
• Kawngkhar khauh tak i hriat chuan.
• Lu na tha lo tak i neih chuan.
• Buaina a awm chuan.
• I luak tam emaw, i luak chhuak emaw a nih chuan.

Measles i vei chuan eng nge thleng?

Measles hian a ti na hle thei che a ni. Measles vei mi panga zinga pahnih vel chu damdawi inah dah a ngai dawn niin an chhut .

I dam hnuah pawh hri kai dang i kai tam zawk mai thei. Hei hi a chhan chu measles hian i immune system-a cells, natna hmasa laka i immunity hre rengtu chu a tichhia thei a ni. Hei hi ‘immune amnesia’ an ti a.

Tin, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak harsatna a awm thei bawk a, chu chu measles natna atanga thla emaw kum tam tak emaw a ni thei a, a bik takin taksa hriselna chak lo i neih chuan.

Measles ka vei chuan midang lakah ka inthiarfihlim tur em ni?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Measles i vei hnuah leh vun rawng a lo chhuah hnuah ni li tal midang lakah i inhlat tur a ni. N95 mask i vuah tur a ni. Tin, doctor te, nurse te, leh midang enkawltu te pawhin N95 mask vuah tur a ni. Hnathawh emaw, sikul emaw i kal theih hun leh midang nena inpawh theih hun tur chu i doctor zawt rawh.

Engtin nge in lama measles symptoms tihziaawm theih ang?

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian measles i vei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah in lama i natna lan chhuah dan tur him dan tur zawt rawh. Amah chuan hetiang hi a rawt thei a ni:

• Taksa na leh khawsik tan acetaminophen (paracetamol ang chi) emaw non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (ibuprofen ang chi) emaw ei thin ang che.
• Chawlh tha rawh.
• Tui leh thei tui ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• I rilru tihreh nan tui chi (salt water) hmangin gargle la.

Engtin nge measles lakah i inven theih ang?

Measles laka invenna tha ber leh tangkai ber chu measles vaccine lak hi a ni . Hriselna famkim i neih theih nan heng vaccine chi hnih zinga pakhat dose pahnih hi i dawng tawh tur a ni:

• Measles, mumps, leh rubella vaccine (MMR vaccine) te hi a ni.
• Measles, mumps, rubella, leh chickenpox vaccine (MMRV vaccine) te hi a ni.

Mi tam tak chuan an naupan laiin MMR emaw MMRV emaw vaccine hi an la thin. Mahse vaccine hi i lo upat hunah i la thei bawk.

Vaccine i lak hnuah pawh measles i vei thei em?

Vaccine dose pahnih dik taka i dawn chuan measles vei theihna chance a hniam hle . Mahse dose khat chauh i dawng a nih chuan natna laka inven theihna chance a hniam zawk.

Tun hma chuan ram changkang thenkhatah phei chuan measles hi naupan laia natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Public health programme avang hian tunah chuan he natna hi chu ram atang chuan nasa takin a bo tawh a (a darh tawh lo tihna a ni). Amaherawhchu, hri kai an la awm a, hripui vangin mi an thi mek bawk. Mite’n measles vaccine an lak loh chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah natna hi a darh chak leh thei a ni. Measles vei i tawk tawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl dan tur leh natna khirh tak, a awm a nih chuan i neih theihna tur tihtlem nan i tih theih turte a hrilh thei che a ni.

He thawnthu atang hian eng nge kan in lama hruai haw duh ber?

Measles hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo, ka thiante u. Viral natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni a, harsatna lian tham a thlen thei a ni. Vanneihthlak takin a laka invenna tur vaccine tha tak (`MMR vaccine` emaw `MMRV vaccine`) a awm a . Nangmah emaw i fate emaw hian he vaccine hi in la lo a nih chuan doctor thurawn la la, la ngei ang che.

Measles symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, measles vei i inzawm tawh a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Inenkawlna rang tak leh thurawn mumal tak i pek chuan nang leh i chhehvela mite pawhin he natna lakah hian nangmah leh midangte i venghim thei a ni. Hriselna hi thil hlu ber a ni tih hre reng ang che!

` Measles, Rubeola, Measles Symptoms, Measles Inkaichhawn dan, Measles Vaccine, MMR Vaccine, Naupang enkawlna