Stroke tenau lo awm fo hian hriatrengna a tichhe thin em? (Multi-Infarct Dementia) Eng nge a nih chiang takin i zir ang u!

I in chhûnga tar, i nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pi emaw pawh ni se, thil a theihnghilh em? Kal lai hian tawngkam an buaipui em? A nih loh leh kawngpui hriat lar takah pawh an kalna tur kawng zawn kawngah harsatna an nei em? Chûng thilte chu kan upat deuh deuha thil thleng pangngai angin lang mah se, a châng chuan chu aia tam pawh a ni thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu, stroke tenau (partial conditions) inzawmkhawm avanga hriatrengna hloh natna a ni.

Multi-Infarct Dementia hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Multi-Infarct Dementia (MID) hi thluaka thisen petu thisen kalna kawngkhar te te a inkharkhip avangin thluak cell te a tichhia a, chu chuan hriatrengna a tichhe thin. Hetah hian "Multi" tih hian "tam tak" emaw "tam tak" emaw tihna a ni. "Infarct" tih hian thluak hmun khata thisen supply hloh, tissue thihna thlentu a kawk a ni. Heng stroke te hian thluak tissue te hian thisen a dawng tlem hle a, chu chu oxygen leh nutrients a dawng tlem tihna a ni.

Dementia hi a hmaa a awm dan pangngai aia rilru hnathawh a tlahniam a, nitin hnathawh a nghawng a, nitin hna thawh a harsat phah a ni. Dementia vei chuan a hnuaia mi pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw a nei thei a ni:

• Hriatrengna hloh.
• Ngaihtuahna leh thutlukna siam thiamna tlahniam.
• Thusawi harsa.
• Balance leh coordination tlahniam.
• Emotion control theih lohna, inthlak fo thin.
• Nungchang a inthlak danglam thin.

He multi-infarct dementia hi natna a ni a, vascular dementia category-ah a tel a ni. Thisen sang hi hei hi a hlauhawmna lian tak a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Multi-infarct dementia hi a awm fo thin a ni . Alzheimer natna hnuaia dementia thlentu tam ber pahnihna a ni . A chang chuan natna pahnih hi an awm dun thei bawk.

MID hian kum 60 leh 75 inkar mi a vei tlangpui a, hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk deuh niin an sawi bawk.

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) chhinchhiahna chu a intan nghal thei . Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan berte chu an ni:

• Lungkham nghal mai, hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna lama harsatna (e.g. chawhmeh atana i ei tur theihnghilh).
• Bo mai mai, kawng zawn theih loh, hmun hriat lar takah pawh.
• Step te te leh shuffling gait rang tak hmanga kal.
• Zun emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw control theih lohna.
• Hun remchang lovah nuih emaw tap emaw.
• Thupek hriatthiam leh zawm harsa.
• Sum chhiar leh pawisa hmanga thil lei chungchanga harsatna.

MID vei thenkhat chuan hun engemaw chen chu an natna lan chhuah dan a tlahniam a, an dam tha hle a, ., stroke dang emaw, stroke tlemte emaw a awm leh hnuah, a dinhmun chu a na zual leh ta a ni. Stairs atanga chhuk ang mai a ni a, rang takin a dinhmun a chhe zual a, a tha deuh pawh a ni mai thei, chutah chuan a na zual leh mai thei.

Mini-stroke (TIA) natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Multi-infarct dementia hi stroke tenau tam tak, a nih loh leh transient ischemic attack (TIAs) vang a ni. TIA symptoms hi stroke pangngai nen a inang a, mahse a na zawk thei. Symptoms hi a lo lang nghal mai thin :

• Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa mit hmuh lohna emaw, mit hmuh lohna emaw.
• Hmai, kut leh ke, a bik takin taksa sir khatah rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw.
• Lu na na tak.
• Kal harsat.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Taksa a balance hloh.
• Thusawi emaw, thusawi hriatthiam harsa emaw.

A pawimawh ber: Hetiang hian stroke emaw TIA emaw symptoms i neih chuan, rei vak lo hnuah pawh bo mahse, damdawi inah kal nghal la, doctor thurawn i la nghal tur a ni! A chhan chu major stroke chhinchhiahna a nih theih vang a ni.

Eng thilin nge multi-infarct dementia (MID) hi a thlen?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi thluak tissue tichhe thei stroke tenau tak tak inzawmkhawm vang a ni ber. Stroke hi thluak hmun khata thisen kal chu tihtawp a nih chuan a thleng thin. Stroke hi thisen zam hian thluaka thisen petu thisen kalna kawng a tihkhawtlai emaw, thisen kalna kawng chhunga thau awmkhawm, plaque-in thisen kalna kawng a tihkhawtlai emaw hian a thleng thei a ni.

MID vei tam tak chuan mini-stroke an nei tih pawh an hre lo. Hei hi a chhan chu, a chang chuan, heng mini-stroke-ah hian thisen kalna kawng khar chu minute tlemte chhungin a inhawng leh thei a ni. Tichuan, stroke symptoms (taksa sir khata rilru hahna ang chi) chu rei lo te chhung chauh a lo thleng a, a bo bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, i ṭhenawm, Uncle Nimal chu a awm a. Ni khat chu a biak lai chuan a thusawi chu a rawn ri nghal zat a, a kut chu rei vak lo chu a bengchheng ang maiin a lang. Minute tlemte chhungin a bo ta. A ngaihven vak lo. "A chau tawh ngei ang," tiin a ngaihtuah a. Mahse hun engemaw chen chhunga chutiang thil tenawm tlemte a lo thlen chuan zawi zawiin a hriatrengna leh a ngaihtuahna a nghawng tan ta a ni. Chu chu he natna awm dan chu a ni. Heng stroke tenau te hian thluak tissue a tichhe thin. Chutiang chhiatna chu a pungkhawm a, dementia a thlen thin.

Hei hi eng risk factors nge awm?

Multi-infarct dementia vei theihna tur risk factors hi stroke vei theihna tur risk factors nen a inang vek a ni. Anni chu:

• Thisen sang (hypertension): Hei hi risk factor pawimawh ber leh lian ber a ni . Thisen sang nei lo chuan MID a vei a rinawm loh hle.
• Zunthlum natna `(Diabetes Mellitus)` .
• Thisen zam emaw, block dang emaw thlen thei dinhmun: entirnan , atherosclerosis (artery walls thickening leh hardening), coronary heart disease(coronary artery disease), `heart valve disease` (heart valve natna) leh `carotid artery disease` (kawr sir lehlamah thisen lian ber natna) te hi a ni.
• Thisenah cholesterol tha lo awm zat a sang (hyperlipidemia) .
• Meizial zuk.

He natna hi engtin nge an hriat chhuah? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Multi-infarct dementia dik taka hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo . Chuvangin, diagnosis hi a harsa thei hle. A natna lan chhuah dan hi a chang chuan Alzheimer natna nen a inang thei hle. Tin, mi pakhat chuan a rualin natna pahnih hi a nei thei bawk.

MID symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i health history a zawt ang a, taksa leh thluak test a ti ang a, stroke i neih theihna tur a zirchiang ang. Hengte hian MID diagnosis hriat theihna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Thluak MRI emaw CT scan emaw hian MID a hriat theih nan a pui thei a, thluak chhiatna hmunte a zawng thei a ni. I doctor chuan i rilru hnathawhna lama harsatna awmte, i hriatrengna ang chi te enfiah turin neuropsychological testing neihpui turin specialist hnenah a refer thei bawk che a ni.

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan MID damdawi chiang tak a awm lo . Stroke avanga thluak chhiatna chu a awm reng avangin, enkawlna tum ber chu nakin lawka stroke lo awm tur ven hi a ni . Hei hian stroke vei theihna tipungtu dinhmunte thunun a huam a ni.

I doctor chuan hetiang thil atan hian damdawi a pe ang che:

• I thisen sang control rawh.
• Cholesterol sang level tihhniam.
• Thisen sugar level (diabetes) control theih a ni.
• Thisen zam tur venna atana thisen tithianghlimtu.

Doctor chuan nunphung tihdanglam a rawt bawk a, chungte chu:

• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Diet hrisel ei (e.g., Mediterranean diet emaw Dash diet emaw ).
• Meizial zu leh zu in bansan.

Depression hi rilru lam natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, MID nena lo awm thei a ni. Thluak hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. Depression i neih chuan chutiang atan pawh chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei bawk.

Thluak inthlâk danglamna rual hian, doctor chuan MID vei chu dinhmun thar hmachhawn tûr leh harsatnate hneh tûra ṭanpui tûrin enkawlna dang a rawt thei a ni . Entir nan:

• Thusawi hmanga enkawlna
• Cognitive therapy hmanga enkawlna (cognitive therapy) a ni
• Taksa lam enkawlna

Keimah emaw, ka hmangaih tak emaw hian MID kan nei a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Multi-infarct dementia hi hun kal zelah a zual zauh zauh thin.Natna pakhat a ni. MID nihna hi stairs atanga chhuk ang mai a ni. A na zual thut (a chang chuan a hnuah tlem a lo tha leh thin), chutah chuan stroke dang i neih leh chuan a na leh ta thut mai. Mi zawng zawng zinkawng hi a danglam vek . I medical team chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng nge i beisei tur tih ngaihtuahna tha ber an pe thei che a ni.

A tlangpuiin, MID leh vascular dementia chi dang vei te hian an dam rei zawk thei . Hei hi a chhan chu stroke emaw heart attack emaw an neih leh theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) hi ven theih a ni em?

MID enkawlna tha ber chu naupan lai atanga ven tum hi a ni . I risk factors tihtlem a, MID ven tum dan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen sang hrisel, cholesterol level, leh thisen sugar level te vawn reng.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang taka vawn reng.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Ei leh in hrisel, inthlau tak ei (e.g. Mediterranean diet emaw Dash diet ).
• Meizial zuk bânsan (i doctor hnenah tanpuina dil rawh).
• Zu in tlem.
• Stress enkawl (relaxation exercise, meditation, yoga, etc. te tih tum).
• I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu dik tak leh a hun takah ei vek tur a ni . I natna lan chhuah dan a danglam emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. I damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh la, i doctor nen inbiakna nei lovin a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.

MID vei hi engtin nge ka enkawl ang? A nih loh leh engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

MID vei chuan nitin hna thenkhatah tanpuina a mamawh ang . Entirnan, damdawi ei te, bill pek te, chaw buatsaih te. MID vei te hian anmahni chauhin thil tam tak an ti thei a, mahse an natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan azirin, mahni chauha awm chu a him lo mai thei . MID vei thenkhat chuan dementia enkawlna lama tui bik facility atanga enkawlna bik an mamawh mai thei.

Engtik lai nge Doctor hmuh tur i mamawh?

Nang emaw i enkawltu emaw chuan i doctor chu i ko tur a ni:

• I symptoms a na zual a nih chuan.
• Symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan.
• Damdawi hian side effects buaithlak tak a thlen a nih chuan.

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) hi Alzheimer natna nen a inang em?

No. Hêng dinhmun pahnihte hian dementia a thlen thei a, mahse thil hrang hrang avânga lo awm a ni . Dementia chu mi pakhat nitin nun leh thiltih tibuaitu khawpa rilru hnathawh a tlahniam hi a ni.

MID vanga Dementia hi multiple stroke vang a ni a, chu chuan thluaka thisen kal a ti tlem a, thluak tissue a tichhe bawk.Alzheimer natna hian thluaka protein awm dan pangngai lo vangin dementia a thlen thin. Alzheimer natnaah hian heng proteins `(amyloid protein)` leh `(tau protein)` an tih te hian thluak cell te chu a thi ta a ni.

Chu bâkah, Alzheimer natna lan chhuahna chu zawi zawiin, a awm dân pangngaiin a lo awm ṭhîn . MID-ah chuan inthlak danglamna chu a thleng thut emaw, zawi zawiin emaw a thleng thei.

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) hi vascular dementia nen a inang em?

Multi-infarct dementia hi vascular dementia chi khat chauh a ni . Vascular dementia chi dang pawh a awm a:

• Subcortical vascular dementia (Binswanger’s disease): Thluak subcortical area-a thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a thick leh a tawi avangin thluak chhiatna fiah lo tak tak a awm thin.
• Stroke-related dementia: Stroke vawi khat vanga Dementia awm.
• Mixed dementia: Thil pakhat aia tam avanga Dementia awm. Vawi tam tak chu hei hi Alzheimer natna leh vascular dementia pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni.

I hmangaih tak hian multi-infarct dementia a vei tih i hriat chuan i rilru a hah lutuk hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, an medical team chuan anmahni leh nangmah chu an kalpui chhung zawngin an thlawp ang tih hre reng ang che, i tana tha tur enkawlna kawng hrang hrang an pe bawk ang. Mahni in enkawl a pawimawh bawk. Support group-ah tel la, a nih loh leh i tanpui turin nangmah ngeiin support network siam rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Multi-infarct dementia hi hlauh tur ni mahse, a tir atanga risk factors hriatchhuah leh control hian he natna hi venna emaw control emaw kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

• Thisen sang, zunthlum, leh cholesterol sang ang chi dinhmunte chu uluk taka control .
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
• Nunphung hrisel tak zawm rawh .
• If any symptoms appear , tihkhawtlai lovin damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
• Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian hetiang dinhmun hi i vei a nih chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Doctor, support group, leh chhungte hnen atanga tanpuina hi a pawimawh hle.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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