Heart biopsy chungchang i zir dawn teh ang - thinlung hmun te tak te enfiah.

I doctor-in ‘Heart Biopsy’ ti turin a ti che em? A nih loh leh i hriatte pawhin he test hi an nei tawh em? He hming i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Thinlung phek khat lak" an tih hian tu nge hlau lo ang, a dik em? Mahse a takah chuan kan ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a tih tih leh risk a awm leh awm loh te chu awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heart biopsy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, heart biopsy hi i heart muscle chhungril layer atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lakchhuahna a ni. Pinhead ang vel a ni a, a dik tak chuan. Hei hi test bik a ni. Chumi hnuah tissue sample chu microscope hmangin pathologist chuan a enfiah leh a. Heart cell-a chhiatna emaw, thil dik lo emaw a awm chuan a zawng ang.

He test hi hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk. I doctor chuan heng hming zinga pakhat hi a hmang thei ang:

• Cardiac biopsy hmanga tih a ni
• Endomyocardial biopsy hmanga tihchhuah a ni
• Myocardial biopsy hmanga tih a ni

He test hi tuin nge tih duh?

Heart biopsy tih chhan ber chu heart transplant nei tawhte hriselna enfiah a ni . Mi pakhat, thinlung thlak thar nei tawh chu han mitthla teh. A chang chuan taksain thinlung thar chu hnar a tum thin. Hei hi `organ rejection' kan ti a ni. Chuvangin he biopsy hmang hian symptoms a lan hmain thinlung hi hnawl a nih leh nih loh kan hre thei ang. Tin, a chhan pawh kan hre thei bawk.

Lung thlak hnua a tir lamah chuan he test hi kar khatah vawi khat tih a ngai mai thei. Hun a kal zel a, hei hi kar ruk danah, thla thum danah, kum khat thleng tih a ngai mai thei.

Chu bakah chuan doctor-te chuan he test hi damdawi lam thil dang engemaw zat hriatchhuah nan an hmang bawk.

• Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi heart muscle a chak lo, a lian emaw, a thim emaw a, thisen pump a harsat lai a ni.
• Myocarditis: Lung ruh natna emaw, natna hrik emaw a awm.
• Amyloidosis: Thinlung chhunga protein danglam tak a awm avanga lo awm thin.
• Sarcoidosis: Taksa peng hrang hrang, a bik takin thinlung leh lungah inflammatory cell mass te te (granulomas) siam a ni.
• Cancer enkawlna atanga cardiotoxicity: Cancer dona damdawi thenkhat (chemotherapy) hian thinlung a tichhe thei em tih en rawh.
• Heart cancer: Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse he test hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge he test hi i inbuatsaih a, i lak?

Hei hi surgery lian tak a nih loh avangin hlauh tur a awm lo. Hei hi cardiologist-in a ti thin. Cardiac catheterization tih technique a hmang a. Hei hi test a ni a, chu chu thisen kalna kawng (thin vessel) kaltlangin thinlungah (catheter) te tak te (thin tube) a kaltir a.

Test hmaa i tih tur thilte

Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan chiang takin thurawn a pe ang che.

• Damdawi leh vitamin i ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. A bik takin thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi i ei a nih chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh lo turin an ti mai thei.
• Test hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in (chaw nghei) loh turin an ti ang che.
• Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Test neih dan tur

Procedure zawng zawng hi darkar khat vel a ni. Hei hi outpatient procedure a ni a, damdawi ina awm ngai lovin in lama tih theih a ni.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan, i rilru hahdamna tur leh i mutthilh theih nan sedative pek i ni ang. Tichuan, tube dahna tur hmun (a tlangpuiin kawr emaw, a kawr emaw) chu a numb ang. Hei hian natna engmah i neih loh nan a veng ang . Test chhung zawng hian i harh reng ang.

2. Doctor chuan X-ray ang chi technique hmanga i thinlung a en hian a ti thin.

3. I thisen kalna kawng khatah hian tube (catheter) te tak te, flexible tak tak dahin i thinlung dinglam thlengin a hruai a.

4. Tichuan, hmanraw te tak te, forceps ang chi `bioptome` an tih chu tube chhungah hian an kalpui a, heart muscle atang hian tissue te tak te 3 emaw 5 vel an la chhuak a.

5. Tichuan, device leh tube pahnih chu lakchhuah a ni a, thisen chhuah tihtawp nan tube dahna hmunah pressure bandage vuah a ni.

6. Tissue sample an hmuhte chu laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thin.

Hetih lai hian hrehawmna i nei vak lovang, mahse pressure leh lungawi lohna tlem i nei thei.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test zawh hnuah medical staff ten darkar engemaw zat an lo vil reng ang che. Hemi chhung hian chest X-ray lak a ni ang a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni ang a, chu chu lung chhiatna (pneumothorax) ang chi te hi a ni. Engkim a tha a nih chuan chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei bawk. Mahse, in lama khalhtu tur che i mamawh dawn a , chumi ni chuan tu emaw i bula awm se a tha ber.

Test hnu darkar 24 chhung chu rit phurh emaw, hna hahthlak tak tak emaw tih loh tur a ni. Hnathawh lamah i kal thei a, a tuk atang hian i nitin hnathawh dan pangngai angin i thawk thei bawk.

Hei hi a hlauhawmna a awm em?

Heart biopsy hi a him tawk hle a ni . Mahse damdawi lam thil tih dan dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a awm. Chu pawh chu i fimkhur ang u.

Report a thlen theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Test report hi darkar 24 atanga 48 chhungin a awm tlangpui . Chu chu a rang khawp mai. I doctor chuan report chu a sawipui ang che a, i tih tur chu a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka biak ang?

Test zawhah leh in lama i haw hnuah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

• Luak chhuak (vertigo) .
• Lungphun mumal lo emaw, rang tak emaw
• Thâwk harsa
• Chhung natna (heart attack chhinchhiahna) .
• Stroke chhinchhiahna (e.g., taksa sir khata chak lohna, tawng harsa) .
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw (infection chhinchhiahna) .

Heng mizia te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.