Oncologist chu tu nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A chang chuan kan doctor hian specialist dang min refer thin a ni lawm ni? Chutianga refer kan nih chuan, a bik takin "cancer specialist" hmu tura min tih hian, tlem chuan hlauhna leh hlauthawng deuh kan neih hi thil pangngai a ni. I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Aw, cancer ka vei em?" Mahse mi pakhatin chutianga a sawi vang mai mai chuan cancer ka vei tihna a ni lo. Vawiin hian he cancer specialist (Oncologist) hi tute nge a nih, eng nge a tih, anmahni hmu tura i kal chuan eng nge thleng tih hi han sawi ila.

Oncologist chu tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, oncologist chu cancer chungchanga training bik nei doctor a ni. Cancer hmuhchhuah te, a dinhmun (i.e. cancer hi eng chen nge a darh, eng stage-a a awm, etc.) te, enkawl te an ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ``Oncology'' an ti a.

Oncologist hmuh hi i dinhmun hrethiam tak nena inbiakna hun tha tak a ni. Cancer i vei thei tih hriatna avanga lungkhamna leh hlauhna lo awm thinte chu i hmachhawn thei bawk. I tanpui turin an awm reng a, i kalna apiangah an awmpui reng ang che.

Oncologist hian eng nge a tih?

Oncologist-te chuan:

• Cancer hriat theihna atana test mamawh te la rawh . Hei hian thisen test te, imaging test (scan) te, a chang chuan biopsy (tissue tlem te te enfiah nan lak) te a huam thei bawk.
• Cancer i vei tawh tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan ngaihdan pahnihna la rawh .
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge i tâna ṭha tih hriat theih nân ṭanpui rawh.
• Treatment option tinte hlawkna leh side effects chiang takin sawipui rawh .
• I cancer enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah rawh . Hei hian enkawlnate chu a thawk tha em tih leh harsatna i neih leh neih loh enfiah tihna a ni.
• Enkawlna hnua i in enkawl dan tur a tul angin thupek zawm la .

Oncologist hmuh hian cancer i nei ngei ang tihna em ni?

Ni lo, chu chu a dik lo. Oncologist hnena refer i nih hian cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Cancer i vei theihna tur symptom i neih chuan specialist hnenah chauh an refer che a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i khuh chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, emaw, i taksa rihna a tlahniam emaw, i taksa hmun dangah lump danglam tak i nei a nih chuan, i chhungkaw doctor chuan oncologist hmu turin a rawt mai thei che a ni. Chu chu chutiang symptoms awm chhan dik tak hriat chhuah nan a ni.

Chuvangin, i doctor chuan cancer specialist hnenah a refer che a nih chuan, .A rang thei ang bera appointment siam a tha ber. A chhan chu, cancer chi hrang hrang a awm chuan, a tir atanga hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk a , a dam leh theihna chance pawh a sang zawk.

Oncologist chi hrang hrang an awm em?

Ni e, cancer hi natna khirh tak a ni. Chuvangin cancer vei chuan oncologist pakhat chauh ni lovin, multidisciplinary team a mamawh mai thei. Heng specialist hrang hrangte hi an inzawm khawm a, an hriatna leh thiamna hmangin enkawlna tha ber an pe che a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian tum inang, thawhhona tha tak neiin, ngilnei takin hna kan thawk vek a ni.

Oncologist thenkhat chuan enkawlna thenkhatah specialized training an nei a:

• Surgical Oncologists: I biopsy-ah cancer cell i nei tih a lan chuan heng doctor-te hian cancer cell leh a chhehvel tissue a darh loh zawng zawng chu paih chhuak turin operation an ti ang. Surgery atana inbuatsaihnaah an pui ang che a, operation hnua i dam leh theih nan an pui bawk ang che. Entirnan, hnute cancer tan lumpectomy emaw, colon cancer tan partial colonectomy emaw an ti thei bawk.

• Medical Oncologists: Heng doctor-te hi chemotherapy, hormonal therapies, immunotherapy leh targeted treatment dang hmanga cancer enkawltu an ni. Mi tam tak chuan he medical oncologist hi an cancer doctor ber atan an ngai a. Hei hi i hmuh tam berte an nih vang a ni. Medical oncologist tam tak chuan hematology lamah pawh an specialise a , chu chu thisen natna leh thisen cancer hriatchhuah leh enkawlna a ni.

• Radiation Oncologist: Heng doctor te hian cancer enkawl nan radiation therapy an hmang thin. Radiation therapy hian operation hmain tumor a ti tlem thei a, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng a that thei bawk. Radiation therapy hi a chang chuan enkawlna pakhat emaw, enkawlna dang nena hman dun emaw a ni.

Cancer chi hrang hrang hriatchhuah leh enkawlna lama tui oncologist dang an awm bawk:

• Gynecologic Oncologists: Hmeichhia gynecologic cancer, serh cancer, uterine cancer, leh ovarian cancer te an enkawl thin.
• Pediatric Oncologists: Heng doctor-te hian cancer chi hrang hrang, puitling aiin naupangte zingah a tam zawk an enkawl a.Entirnan, naupan laia acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Ewing sarcoma, leh naupang thluaka tumor te hi a ni.
• Neurological Oncologists: Heng specialist te hian thluaka tumor leh cancer nei te chu an enkawl thin a, chu chuan nervous system a tichhe thin .

Oncologist i hmuh hmasak ber hunah eng nge i beisei ang?

Oncologist i hmuh hmasak ber hian rinhlelhna leh hlauhna tam tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Cancer ka vei tak tak em?", "Hei hi eng chen nge ka vei tawh?", "Tunah ka nun hi eng ang nge ni ang?" I rilruah zawhna tam tak a tlan lut mai thei. Nangmah chauh i ni lo, mi tam tak chuan hetiang hian an ngai. I doctor chu heng rilru natnate hi pui turin a awm a ni.

I appointment hmasa berah chuan oncologist chuan:

• I symptoms te chu chipchiar takin zawt la (e.g. eng chen nge an awm tawh, engtin nge an awm tih, leh danglamna dang a awm em tih te).
• Taksa enfiah i ni ang.
• I medical record hmasa te, chhungkaw medical history te, leh tuna i hriselna dinhmun dangte chu enfiah a ni ang.
• If they need to know more about your symptoms , test dang (imaging test emaw thisen test emaw ang chi) an order thei bawk.
• Biopsy, tissue test i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu an rel ang.

Chutianga thu pawimawh a khawlkhawm hnu chuan doctor chuan:

• I test report result chungchang an sawipui ang che.
• A thil hmuhchhuah chu refer tu doctor hnenah pawh a hriattir bawk ang.
• Cancer i neih leh neih loh a hrilh ang che a, a awm a nih chuan eng ang cancer nge a nih tih a hrilh ang che.
• I enkawl dan hrang hrang awmte chu an sawipui ang che.
• I lungkhamna leh hlauhnate a ngaithla thin.
• I tanpui thei tur resource dang leh support group chungchang information a pe thin.

Oncologist appointment hmasa ber chu darkar thum thleng a awh thei. I doctor nena inbiakna bâkah, counselor, social worker, a nih loh leh oncologist dangte pawh i hmu thei bawk.

Oncologist hnenah follow-up appointment neih a ni

Cancer i enkawl chhung hian i oncologist i hmuh fo a ngai dawn a ni. I oncologist hmuh vawi engzat nge i mamawh tih chu cancer chi leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat ang. I doctor chuan i appointment hmasa berah he thu hi a hrilh ang che.

Ka oncologist hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I oncologist i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka cancer hi khawiah nge a awm?
• Engtiang chiahin nge a lian?
• Cancer hi eng stage nge ka neih?
• Ka diagnosis nei te damchhuah zat chu engzat nge ni?
• Ka enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
• Enkawl lai hian hnathawhna hmunah ka kal thei ang em?
• Enkawlna hian ka nau neih (nau neih theihna) a nghawng dawn em?
• Test tam zawk tih ka ngai em?
• Follow-up appointment atan engzat nge ka lo kal a ngai ang?
• Enkawl lai hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?
• Ṭanpuina ka hmuh theihna tur support group a awm em?
• Engtin nge ka diagnosis chungchang hi ka chhungte hnenah ka hrilh ang?

Heng zawhnate hi zawh a pawimawh a, a chhan chu engkim chiang taka hriat theihna dikna i nei a ni. Hlauhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih apiang tihbo nan a pui bawk.

Engtikah nge ka oncologist nen kan inbia ang?

Oncologist-in a enkawl tawh che a nih chuan thil engemaw a thlen chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni. A hnuaia thilte hi i tawn chuan i oncologist call nghal rawh:

• I khawsik 38 degree Celsius (100.4 degree Fahrenheit) aia sang i neih chuan .
• Symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan.
• Tuna i symptoms ah hian inthlak danglamna lian tak a awm nghal a nih chuan .
• Damdawi ei hnu pawha reh ngai lo natna i neih chuan.
• Stroke symptoms (hmai sir khata chak lohna, buai, luak chhuak, lu na nasa tak, leh mit lama harsatna) i neih chuan.
• Heart attack symptoms (rilru na, rilru hah, thawk hah, leh/ emaw i ke na) i neih chuan.

Hetiang hunah hian doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle .

Oncologist ni tur chuan eng ang zirna nge mamawh?

Oncologist nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna nasa tak leh hun rei tak zirna a mamawh a ni. A hmasain bachelor degree i neih a ngai a, chutah chuan medical degree i neih a ngai a ni. Tichuan, medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, emaw hematology oncology ang chi lama thiamna i neih theih nan residency leh fellowship programme i zawh a ngai a ni. A vaiin, oncologist nih nan hian kum 14 leh 16 inkar a ngai tlangpui .

A tawi zawngin: i ngaihtuah tur thil.

Oncologist hmu tura i kal hian hlauhna i nei mai thei, "Cancer ka vei tih ka hre lo." A nih loh leh, cancer i vei nia hriat i nih chuan, "Eng nge thleng leh ang?" A châng chuan i lungawi lo mai thei, a chhan chu zawhna i neih zawng zawng chhanna awlsam leh dik tak a awm loh vang a ni. Heng rilru put hmang zawng zawng hi a pangngai hle. I oncologist chuan heng rilru put hmangte hi a hrethiam a, an theih ang anga pui turin an inpeih reng a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.

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