I hmui chhungah hian hnah var i nei em? A hrehawm em? (Oral Lichen Planus) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Darthlalang-ah i en a, i hmui chhungah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw, i leiah emaw, web ang chi pattern dum emaw, var emaw i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan ei emaw, ha sil emaw hian kang emaw, natna emaw i nei thei. Hengte hi tunlaia kan sawi tur, `(Oral Lichen Planus)` tia koh natna lan chhuah dan thenkhat an ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo va, kai theih a ni hek lo. Amaherawhchu hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin, Oral Lichen Planus hi i hmui chhunga vun nalh tak, mucosa an tih chu a lo hring emaw, a lo hring emaw a ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh inflammation hi kan dam theih nan a awm thin. Mahse Oral Lichen Planus-ah chuan chhan hriat loh vangin kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian kan hmui chhunga heng membrane nalh tak takte hi a rawn bei thin. Keimahni sipaite ngeiin kan sipaite an beih ang mai a ni.

Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo . Tin , mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnenah a kai lo bawk . Chuvangin he natna hi i nei a nih pawhin i chhungte emaw, i thiante emaw i kai dawn tih hlau suh. Amaherawhchu, hei hian hmui chhungah hmun hrang hrang a thlen thei a, a bawlhhlawh a siam thei a, a chang chuan ka chhungah hliam pawh a awm thei bawk. Kawngah pawh a na thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan dentist pan hi a ni. Oral Lichen Planus hi damdawi awm lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan control thei leh hahdamna pe thei damdawi a awm.

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` hi chi hnih a awm a

Heng chi hnih hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u. Heng pahnih symptoms hi a inang lo deuh hlek a.

1. Reticular Oral Lichen Planus tih hi a awm a

Hei hi Oral Lichen Planus natna awm tam ber leh a na lo ber a ni. A huam chin chu:

• Kawng chhungah, a bik takin hmui chhung lam leh leiah chuan, a dum, web ang chi emaw, thread ang chi line emaw a awm thei .
• Hetiang chi hi a tlangpuiin a hrehawm lo . I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei a, doctor-in i hmui a enfiah hunah chauh hriatchhuah a ni.

2. Erosive Oral Lichen Planus tih hi a awm lo

Hei hi `(Oral Lichen Planus)` tih dan na zawk chu a ni. Thil thleng thei thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• A hmui chu a sen hring dup a, a hring a, hliam angin a lang .
• Ei leh in, a nih loh leh ha i sil hian natna nasa tak i nei thei .
• Ka chhung hmun khat emaw a aia tam emaw ah ulcer a awm thei. Heng ulcer te hi a na ber a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, thil rimtui tak i ei hian i hmui chu a kang ang maiin a lang. Chutiang kang leh natna nasa tak chu he erosive type-ah hian a awm fo thei.

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Oral Lichen Planus chi hrang hrang i neih dan azirin symptoms a inang lo. A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal thei a, ni rei lo te chhungin a mah chauhin a bo thei a, a nih loh leh enkawlna nen a lo tha chho thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila:

• A hmui chhung emaw, leiah emaw, a dum , spider-web ang chi pattern emaw streak emaw a awm.
• Lei emaw, hmui emaw-ah hmun dum emaw, a hring emaw a awm.
• Gums, lei, emaw palate-a ulcer awm .
• Gums chu a sen hring hring leh a hring chhuak thin.
• Natna tlemte atanga na tak thleng . He natna hi a zual thei hle a, a bik takin ha i sil lai emaw, ei tur rimtui, thlum, chi, emaw, hnim hring emaw ei hian a zual thei hle. Entirnan, pickles tlemte ei emaw, i hmuiah tomato sauce tlem te hnawih emaw hian kang a ti na thei.

Mi thenkhat chuan oral lichen planus an nei thei bawk a, hei hi vun natna a ni a, taksa peng thenkhat, serh leh lu vun te pawh a sen, itchy blisters a awm thei bawk.

Engvangin nge hetiang `(Oral Lichen Planus)` hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan Oral Lichen Planus hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre chiang lo . Mahse thil pakhat chu a chiang hle: i taksa hriselna (immune system) nen a inzawm a ni .

A tlangpuiin kan immune system-a cell (`immune cells`) te hian thil tha lo, hrik ang chi te chu an do a, natna lakah min venghim thin. Mahse ``(Oral Lichen Planus)`` ah chuan heng immune cells te hian kan hmui chhunga tissue hrisel tak tak te chu an rawn bei sual a ni . Taksa venhimna ten hmelma anga an ngaihsual a, anmahni ta an beih ang mai a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi thenkhat hmangtute zingah a tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni . Entir nan:

• Antifungals a ni
• Antiparasitics a ni
• Antiseizure damdawi hman tur
• Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat, e.g. `(Beta-blockers)`
• Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin
• Natna tidamtu leh natna tidam thei damdawi (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) .

Natna dang thenkhat nei te pawhin hmuh tur a awm bawk . Entirnan:

• Hepatitis B a ni
• Hepatitis C natna a ni
• Mihring natna hrik (HPV) .
• Primary biliary cirrhosis a awm thin

Mahse, heng damdawi leh natna leh Oral Lichen Planus inzawmna hriat chian nan hian zirchianna neih belh a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, heng damdawi te hi i ei emaw, heng natna te hi i neih chuan Oral Lichen Planus i nei ang tih hi sawi theih a ni lo.

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` flare up na tur trigger te chu engte nge ni?

Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) vei tam tak chuan an symptoms flare-up leh flare-up an nei thin. Chungte chu trigger an ti a. Mi zawng zawng hi trigger inang vek hian a nghawng vek lo va, mi hrang hrangah pawh a inang lo thei bawk. Trigger tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Allergic reaction: Chaw thenkhat (e.g. ei tur rimtui, thei thenkhat), toothpaste, ha floss, leh ha filling te hian allergy a thlen thei a, symptoms a ti na zual thei bawk.
• Ha lama harsatna: Ha inmil lo, ha hrual, emaw ha set khat ka chhunga in fit tha lo ang chi thilte hian ka chhungah hliam a awm fo thei a, Oral Lichen Planus a tizual thei bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan damdawi thenkhat hian he natna hi a tizual thei a ni.
• Kawng hliam: I hmui i seh palh emaw, ha nasat lutuk laiin hliam i neih emaw ang chi thil.
• Kawng natna: Bacterial emaw fungal emaw infection.
• Stress emaw, lungkhamna emaw: Hei hi a chhan lian tak a ni a, mi tam tak a nghawng a ni. Mi tam tak chuan rilru hahna a san chuan Oral Lichen Planus symptoms pawh a pung zel niin an sawi.

Tute nge ``Oral Lichen Planus'' vei tam zawk? (Risk Factor hrang hrang) 1.1.

• Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin he natna hi a let thum atanga a let li velin an vei tam zawk a ni.
• Kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a, mahse kum 30 leh 70 inkar mite zingah a lang tam ber .

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` avanga harsatna awm thei te

Oral Lichen Planus hian chaw ei laiin natna a thlen thei a, chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan ei tur an tihkhawtlai emaw, ei tur an skip emaw a ni. Hei hian taksa rihna a ti tlahniam thei a ni . Tin, ka chhunga mucous membrane a chhiat avangin yeast leh bacteria infection a awm theihna chance a sang zawk bawk .

Tunah chuan, fimkhur deuh deuha lak tur thil ka sawi dawn a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan Oral Lichen Planus vei zinga 1% leh 4% inkar chuan oral cancer an vei thei a ni . He hlauhawmna hi a bik takin a nasat chi, Erosive Oral Lichen Planus, a hmaa kan sawi tawhte tan chuan a sang hle.

Mahse, lungngai suh! Hei hian Oral Lichen Planus vei zawng zawngin cancer an vei vek dawn tihna a ni lo. Mi thenkhat chauhin an neih chhan hriat tumin zirchianna a la kal zel a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in i hmui a enfiah fo tur a ni a, cancer hmaa inthlak danglamna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin tur a ni. A chhan chu oral cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni vek a ni .

He natna hi Doctor ten engtin nge an hriat chian?

Doctor chuan i ka chhung lam a en thei a, i symptoms te chu Oral Lichen Planus i vei em tih a en thei bawk. Vawi tam tak chu i hmui chhung atanga tissue te tak te te chu test nan lak a ni a, chu chu i natna hriat chian nan leh natna dang (fungal infection emaw, natna dang, white patch thlentu, Leukoplakia ang chi) te chu paih chhuah a ni. Hei hi biopsy an ti a. Hei hi kalphung tenau tak a ni a, ngaihtuahawm tak a ni lo.

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Oral Lichen Planus enkawlna tum ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem leh a na zual loh nan a ni . Chumi awmzia chu symptoms, natna emaw, inflammation emaw ang chi i neih loh chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei tihna a ni.

Enkawlnaah hian damdawi leh nunphung tihdanglam (triggers pumpelh) te inzawmkhawm a ni tlangpui.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe ngei ang. Damdawi thenkhat chuan i immune system a ti reh a, i ka chhunga inflammation a tihziaawm bawk. Mi dangte chuan natna tihziaawmna kawngah an pui thei bawk. Heng damdawi te hi eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila:

• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Gel emaw cream emaw angin a natna hmunah hnawih theih a ni. Chu chuan hna a thawk lo a nih chuan injection angin emaw, ka ei tur pill angin emaw pek theih a ni . Chungte chuan inflammation leh natna a tihziaawm thuai.
• Calcineurin inhibitors: Heng damdawi te hi corticosteroids ei tha lo te tan pek theih a ni. Anni hi a natna hmuna cream hnawih angin an pe tam ber.
• Natna tidamtu: Natna tidamtu damdawi, Paracetamol ang chi, damdawi dawr atanga lei theih a ni tlangpui a, Oral Lichen Planus avanga natna tihziaawmna tur a ni. A chang chuan a natna a nasat chuan Lidocaine ang chi numbing damdawi an pe thei bawk.

Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin

Nitin thil tih danah inthlak danglamna tenau te siam hian flare-ups venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian trigger inang kan nei vek lo a, mahse mi tam tak tan chuan heng thilte hian a pui a ni:

• Chaw thlum, spicy, crunchy, leh salty ei tur chu a theih ang angin tihtlem rawh. Entirnan, pickles, lime emaw vinegar emaw nena ei tur, chips, leh chili pepper lum hmanga siam ei tur te.
• Zu in leh zuk leh hmuam thil (cigarette leh chewing tobacco ang chi) hman kha bansan vek rawh . Chungte chuan i hmui chhunga membrane nalh tak takte chu a tichhe zual thei a ni.
• Ha hring hring (soft-bristled toothbrush) hmang rawh . A nih loh leh, electric toothbrush i neih chuan speed setting hniam berah hmang rawh.
• Tothpaste mild, flavorless leh ha floss hmanga siam a niTothpaste, mint leh cinnamon ang chi thlum chak tak nei hmang la, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) awmna toothpaste hi a pawi thei hle.
• Nitin stress management technique te practice thin ang che. Meditation, yoga, leh thawk chhuahna exercise ang chi thilte hian a pui thei a ni.
• I natna lan chhuahna tizual thei tura i ngaih damdawi a awm chuan i doctor hnenah sawi la, a tul chuan thlak rawh.

Pawimawh: Tuna i damdawi ei mek reng reng chu bansan mai suh. I doctor nen inbia fo la, i chawlh hmain a thupek zawm hmasa phawt ang che.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? (A dam leh hun chhung)

Mi tam tak chuan topical corticosteroid cream an hman tan atanga thla khat chhungin symptoms a tlahniam nasa hle tih an hmuchhuak. Shot khat hmang hian hmasawnna hmuh theih nan enkawlna vawi hnih atanga vawi thum vel a ngai thei. Pills nen chuan kar engemaw zat a daih thei.

Damdawi an pek dan azirin i doctor chuan zawi zawiin a ei tur chu a tihtlem thei a ni. Hei hi side effects awm theihna tur tihtlem nan tih a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Oral Lichen Planus i vei tih hriat a nih hnuah, i doctor pan a, check-up neih reng a pawimawh . Hei hi symptoms i neih loh pawhin a pawimawh hle. Heng check-up te hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh angin cancer hmaa inthlak danglamna chhinchhiahna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pawimawh hle. I hmui hriselna tha neih theih nan ha tihfai fo i mamawh thei bawk.

I natna lan chhuah dan chu a na zual nghal mai ang tih i hriat chuan, emaw, flare-up i neih chuan, i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal la, chutiang chuan i rilru hahdamna thlen thei tur enkawlna an tan thei ang .

`(Oral Lichen Planus)` vei ka nih angin eng nge ka beisei ang?

Oral Lichen Planus hi tihdam theih vek a ni lo . Hei hian chronic condition a ni tihna a ni. Mahse, chu chu hrehawmna leh lungawi lohna nen engtik lai pawha nunpui a ngai tihna erawh a ni lo. Mi tam tak chuan flare-ups period leh remission period an nei thin.

Tin, mi zawng zawng tawnhriat hi a inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan natna nei lo leh enkawl ngai lo, hmun te te chauh an nei thei. Mi dangte chuan hahdamna an hmuh theih nân damdawi khauh tak tak an hman a ngai mai thei.

I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin eng nge i beisei tur tih chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Ka rilru a hahdam theih nan eng thil dang nge ka tih theih ang?

Hetiang natna khirh tak nena kan nun hian enkawl hi a chang chuan a buaithlak thei hle. Hetiang hian i awm a nih chuan therapist nena inbiakna neih hian a pui thei a ni.A \angkai hle thei. Stress hi Oral Lichen Planus tibuaitu lian tak a nih avangin rilru hahdam taka awm a pawimawh. I mamawh ṭanpuina dîl hreh ngai suh.

Eng condition dang nge ``Oral Lichen Planus'' tia hriat sual theih?

Oral Lichen Planus hi a chang chuan ka chhunga yeast infection (thrush an tih) emaw, Leukoplakia (ka chhunga white patches awm thei natna dang) emaw nen pawh a inthlau thei. Heng natna pathumte hian ka chhungah hian var emaw, a hring emaw a awm vek a, mahse a chhan hrang hrang leh enkawl dan pawh a inang lo. Chuvang chuan doctor hnen atanga exam leh diagnosis mumal tak neih a pawimawh.

Oral Lichen Planus chungchang hi i hriat hmasak ber chu darthlalang i en hian i hmui chhunga i hmuh thin, web ang chi pattern mak tak a nih vang a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh i ei laiin i hmui a kang vang pawh a ni thei. Mi tin tan chuan thil tawn a inang lo. Tin, enkawlna tha ber chu mi tin tan a inang lo.

Mahse, Oral Lichen Planus hi ha enkawltu puihnain a enkawl tha thei tih hre reng ang che. I tan damdawi leh nunphung thlak danglamna inzawmkhawm dik tak zawng turin hun engemaw chen a ngai mai thei. Mahse i ha enkawltu chuan i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna dik tak zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

Thil pawimawh hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh thenkhat kha han hriat nawn tir leh ila:

• Oral Lichen Planus hi hri kai lo, immune-mediated inflammation a ni a, ka chhunga awm a ni.
• A lan chhuah dan chu a var, network pattern, red gums, natna leh hliam te a ni thei.
• A chhan dik tak hriat loh ni mah se , stress, damdawi thenkhat, leh allergy ang chi thilte hian a tizual thei a ni.
• Damdawi famkim awm lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem nan enkawlna tha tak tak a awm .
• I hmui chu ha enkawltu hnenah enfiah fo a pawimawh hle , a bik takin hmui cancer hlauhawmna hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
• Nunphung tihdanglam awlsam tak (ei leh in, ha sil, stress management) hian hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.
• Hlauthawng suh, mahse fimkhur rawh . He natna hi i doctor nen uluk takin i enkawl thei ang.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` oral lichen planus, hmui natna, hmui natna, var, inflammation, immune system, ha hriselna