I hmangaih tak, i nu, i pa, i pi emaw, i pi emaw pawh ni se, dementia a vei em? An hriatrengna a chhe lutuk a, nitin hna pawh an thawk harsa em? Doctor chuan Alzheimer natna an vei thu a hrilh tawh pawh a ni mai thei. Hei hi dementia chi khat a ni ber. Hetiang natna enkawl dan hi a chhanah a innghat a ni.
Vanduaithlak takin dementia hi tihtawp vek theihna tur emaw, a kal zelna tihkhawtlai theihna tur emaw a awm lo. Mahse, symptoms control nana damdawi bakah hian an nitin nun awlsam zawka siam thei tur enkawlna leh counselling service hrang hrang a awm bawk. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.
Occupational Therapy hmanga enkawlna (Occupational Therapy) a ni
Occupational therapist chuan i hmangaih tak chakna te, chak lohna te, leh hriatna lama theihna te chu a zirchiang thei a, khawiah nge tanpuina an mamawh ber tih a hre thei a ni. He therapist hi an taksa thiamna thenkhat tihchangtlun nan i thawk dun thei bawk.
Chu aia pawimawh zâwk chu, therapist chuan an in chu an tâna hmun him leh ṭha zâwk ni tûrin a ṭanpui thei a ni . Hetiang thilte hian eng angin nge a ṭangkai theih tih hi han ngaihtuah teh:
- Wardrobe buatsaih dan: Wardrobe chu khaw lum leh khaw vawt nena inmil thawmhnaw chauh hmuh awlsamna tur angin buatsaih rawh. Hetiang hian thawmhnaw thlan kawngah an tang lovang.
- In leh huan himna: In atanga i chhuah dawna kawngpuiah i bo loh nan i huan vel chu fence siam la, chu chu himna tur a ni.
- Hobby hlui kawng thara: An thil hlimawm (puzzle chinfel ang chi) te chu tuna an tih theih tur thila awlsam zawka siam a, an duhzawng tih chhunzawm theihna hun remchang pek.
- Kitchen tih awlsam: Tea siam ang chi hna awlsam tak pawh awlsam taka step khat hnu step khata tih theih turin kitchen thilte label leh buatsaih.
Taksa lam enkawlna
Physics therapist chuan i hmangaih tak balance tihchangtlun nan leh tlu hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni . He therapy-a exercise hman te hi an rilru hriselna atan pawh a tha hle thei bawk.
Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu, dementia vangin an taksa khawi emaw laiah natna nei mah se, eng nge a nih chiang takin an sawi thei lo mai thei. Physics therapist chuan chutiang natna chu a enfiah thei a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe thei bawk.
Enkawl dan hrang hrang leh an thil tum
He table atang hian hetah hian kan sawiho tawh enkawlna leh an hlawkna ber berte chu i hmu mai thei.
| Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Tum ber leh hlawkna |
|---|---|
| Occupational Therapy hmanga enkawlna (Occupational Therapy) a ni | Nitin hnathawh awlsam leh him zawka siam turin boruak buatsaih. |
| Taksa lam enkawlna | Taksa balance siam that, tlu lo, natna enkawl. |
| Validation Therapy hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Damlo rilru put hmang hriatthiam leh pawm, rilru lama thlamuanna pek. |
| Thil tak tak (Reality Orientation) a ni | Tuna hun leh hmun mite hriat nawn tir a, buaina tihziaawm. |
Validation Therapy hmanga tihdam theih a ni
Hei pawh hi counseling chi khat a ni. Hetah hian counselor chuan i hmangaih tak takte thusawi aiin a rilru put hmang a ngaihtuah zawk a ni. An rilru put hmang dik tak hriatthiam tumin an aw tone leh body language ang chi thil an zir thin.
Entirnan, an thinrim hmel hle a nih chuan, "I thinrim tih ka hmu thei," ti rawh. An rilru put hmang chu mi dangin an hrethiam tih hriat chu an tan thlamuanna ropui tak a ni thei.
Thil tak tak (Reality Orientation) a ni
He therapy-ah hian therapist leh damlo chuan ni, hun leh hmun ang chi thute chu an sawi nawn leh thin. Hei hian tunlai hun hre reng turin a pui a, buaina a tihziaawm bawk. In chhunga darkar lian tak tak leh calendar dah pawh hian hei hi a pui hle.
Mahse hei hi mi zawng zawng tana hnathawk thei thil a ni lo.Hun dangah emaw hmun dangah emaw an awm tih ring tlattu tan chuan he enkawl dan hi a lungchhiatthlak a, a lungchhiatthlak thei bawk. Chuvang chuan he thu hi thutlukna siam hmain doctor nen sawiho hmasak phawt tur a ni.
Depression enkawl dan
Dementia vei zingah hian depression hi a awm fo thin a, a bik takin natna hmasa leh a laiah hian a awm fo thin. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi a inang reng lo va, a chang chuan a lo kal leh chhuak thin.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che, heng symptoms te hi damdawi thenkhat side effect a ni thei bawk.
I doctor chuan i lungngaihna enkawlna tur damdawi a pe thei che a, counseling atan pawh a refer thei bawk. Chu bâkah, i lungngaihna thunun tûra ṭanpui thei thil dang ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Support groups: Thil tawn inang nei mite nena inkhawm leh inbiakna.
- Thil tih dan pangngai: Nitin hun khata thawk thei tur ruahmanna (predictable routine) vawn reng.
- Hlawhtlinna tenau lawmna: Thil \ha tê tête pawh ngaihhlut.
- Chhungkaw zinga tel ve: Chhungkaw thiltihnaa tel tir.
- An hlimna thlentu thil: An hlimna leh hlimna thlentu thiltihnaa tel tir.
- I hmangaihna leh i ngaihsakna: Hmangaih leh ngaihsak an ni tih hriat nawn tir fo ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dementia hi damdawi chauh hmanga enkawl theih a ni lo. Enkawlna dang tam tak a awm bawk.
- Occupational therapy leh physical therapy ang chi thilte hian damlo nunphung leh himna nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.
- I hmangaih tak chuan lungngaihna chhinchhiahna a lantir a nih chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah sawipui ngei ang che.
- Eng enkawlna pawh i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i tan a tha em tih zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- A chung berah chuan i hmangaihna te, i ngilneihna te, i dawhtheihna te hi an enkawlna tha ber a ni.
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