Diphtheria chu eng nge ni? He natna hlauhawm tak hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Diphtheria an tih natna hi i hre ngai em? I naupan lai khan vaccine i la tawh pawh a ni thei. Bacteria infection na tak leh hri kai theih tak a ni. Vawiin hian diphtheria chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. A chhan chu hetiang thil hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle a ni.

Diphtheria chu eng nge ni tak tak? Tuin nge dawng thei ber?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, diphtheria hi natna hrik chi khat atanga lo chhuak a ni. A darh chak hle a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a lang nghal vat bawk. Hnar leh hnar a nghawng ber.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan hetiang hi an nei tam zawk.

• Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan
• Puitling kum 60 chunglam tan

Heng pahnih hi a bik takin risk-ah an awm a ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, .

• Mipui tamna hmun, thianghlim lohna hmuna chengte
• Mihring ei leh in lama harsatna nei (chu chu ei leh in tur tling lote tihna a ni) .
• Naupang tê tê leh puitling hri danna mumal taka la lote

Heng mite hian diphtheria vei an hlauhawm hle bawk.

Sri Lanka ang ramah chuan diphtheria hi a tlem hle a, a chhan chu naupangte hi a laka invenna an pek vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, ram changkang \henkhatah vaccine pek dan mumal taka kalpui lohah chuan he natna hi a la hluar hle.

Diphtheria natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Diphtheria i vei hmasak ber ṭum chuan, rilru natna awlsam tak mai niin i ngai mai thei . Engpawhnise,

• Taksa chu a lum hle thei a, khawsik tlem i nei thei bawk .
• Kawng chhunga lymph node te chu a hring (swellen glands kan ti a, chu chu a ni).

Hengte hi chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni. Mahse, diphtheria bacteria hian hnar, ril, a nih loh leh thawkna kawngah toxin, membrane an tih, a dum hring hring, a thuk tak, a siam chhuah avângin. Cotton ball ang mai a ni. Hei hi diphtheria leh rilru natna tlangpui (strep throat ang chi) te danglamna chhinchhiahna ber a ni. He coating hian thawk a ti harsa thei a, ei leh in tur pawh a ei harsa thei bawk.

Infection a kal zel chuan mi pakhatin symptoms a nei thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw a tipung.
• Double vision hmuh theihna.
• Thusawi chu a slur ta hle mai.
• State of shock hian ``Shock'' symptoms (i.e., vun dum leh vawt, thinlung na rang, thawk hah lutuk, leh hmel buai) a thlen thei .

Diphtheria hian eng harsatna dang nge a thlen theih?

Thlarau natna piah lamah chuan chu toxin chu thisenah a lut a nih chuan...A dinhmun chu a na hle thei. Hei hian taksa peng pawimawh dang, thinlung leh kal ang chite a nghawng thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna pawh a thlen thei bawk .

He toxin atanga harsatna awm thei te chu:

• Thinlung a tichhia a, thisen pump theihna a ti tlem bawk.
• Kal (kidney) a nghawng a, taksa atanga bawlhhlawh tha taka paih chhuah theih a ni lo.
• Nerve a tichhe thei a, a tawpah chuan paralysis ang chi dinhmun a thlen thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, diphtheria hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan damlo 50% vel an thi thei a ni. Chuvangin tunah chuan hei hi a pawi zia chu i hrethiam tawh mai thei.

Diphtheria hi ven theih a ni em? Engtin?

Ni e, a ni ngei ang! Diphtheria venna hi vaccine peknaah a innghat vek tawh mai.

A pawimawh ber chu Diphtheria/pertussis/whooping cough vaccine (DTaP vaccine) naupang hnena pek leh Tdap vaccine thalai leh puitling, a hmaa vaccine la lote pek thin te hi a ni.

Tdap dose khat an lak hnuah thalai leh puitlingte chuan kum 10 danah Tdap booster dose emaw diphtheria/pertussis vaccine (Td vaccine) emaw an dawng tur a ni Diphtheria vei tam zawk hi vaccine la lo emaw, a dose zawng zawng la lo emaw an ni.

Tin, Tdap vaccine hi nu naupai tan a tha ber a, naupai apiangin second half-ah , vaccine hi an lo dawng tawh a nih pawhin.

Vaccine pek dan pangngai chu hetiang hi a ni:

• `DTaP` vaccine: thla 2, 4, leh 6-ah te.
• Booster dose: Thla 12-18 inkar a ni.
• Booster dose dang: Kum 4-6 inkar.
• `Tdap` vaccine: Kum 11-12 inkar ah.
• Tichuan, kum 10 danah Tdap emaw Td booster shot emaw la la, venhimna i vawng reng ang.
• Nu naupai tan chuan `Tdap` vaccine hi naupai kum chanve hnihnaah pek tur a ni.

Naupang tam zawk chuan he vaccine hi an tuar tha hle. A châng chuan, side effect tenau te a awm thei bawk. Entirnan, injection na hmuna sen, na deuh, khawsik tlem, naupang thinrim deuh. Mahse, harsatna lian tak tak, allergic reaction ang chi hi a tlem hle.

Diphtheria hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni e, diphtheria hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni. Hri kai miin a thawk a, a khuh emaw, a nuih emaw hian midangte hnenah a darh thei a ni. Tin, hri kai miin a hman thin tissue emaw, drinking glass emaw ang chi thil khawih hian midangte hnenah a darh thei bawk.

Diphtheria bacteria vei mi pakhatin symptom nei lo mah se, kar 4 vel chhung chu midang hnenah a kai darh thei tho a ni.Diphtheria natna lan chhuah hun chhung (``incubation period'' tia koh bawk) hi ni 2 leh ni 4 inkar a ni tlangpui. Mahse a chang chuan ni khat atanga ni 6 thleng pawh a ni thei.

Engtin nge diphtheria hi enkawl a nih?

Naupang leh puitling diphtheria vei te chu damdawi inah enkawl an ni. Doctor-in a natna hmuhchhuah chu throat culture hmanga a nemngheh hnuah, hri kai chu antitoxin bik pek a ni . Hei hi injection emaw, intravenous emaw (IV) hmanga pek a ni. Hei hian taksaa diphtheria toxin awm tawh chu inactivate-in hna a thawk a ni. Chutih rual chuan diphtheria bacteria la awm zawng zawng tihlum turin antibiotics pek a ni bawk.

Infection na tak tak nei te chuan an thawk chhuah theih nan ventilator an mamawh mai thei. Chu toxin chu thinlung, kal, emaw, central nervous system (thluak leh ruhro)-ah a darh tawh nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan damlote chuan IV fluid, oxygen emaw, thinlung damdawi emaw an mamawh thei a ni.

Diphtheria vei chu isolated-a dah tur a ni a, isolation-a dah tur a ni. Chhungkaw dang, hnai tak tak, a bik takin vaccine la lo, naupang tê tê, leh tarte chu damlo nena inhnaih loh nan venhim a ngai a ni.

Mi pakhatin diphtheria a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan doctor chuan tualchhung hriselna lama thuneitute a hriattir thin. Tin, in chhunga mi tu pawh he natna hrik kai ni thei tura an ngaih apiang an enkawl bawk. Hei hian throat swab test te, diphtheria vaccine booster dose pek te, fimkhur nan antibiotics pek te a huam a ni.

Mi tam zawk chu damdawi inah rang taka enkawl an nih chuan diphtheria natna hi an dam leh thin. Antibiotics leh antidote te hian hna an thawh tan hnuah chuan khumah chawlh hahdamna hun engemaw chen (kar 4 atanga kar 6 vel, a nih loh leh an dam vek hma loh chuan) an mamawh dawn a ni. Mi pakhatin heart muscle inflammation (myocarditis) a neih chuan khum mutna hi a pawimawh hle a, hei hi diphtheria complication a ni.

Dam hnuah pawh diphtheria vei tawhte chuan natna kai leh tawh lo tura inven nan diphtheria vaccine zawng zawng pek vek tur a ni. Vawi khat natna hi neih hian dam chhung zawnga invenna a pe lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I chhungkuaa mi tu emawin diphtheria symptoms an neih chuan, heng symptoms te hi midang lakah i hmu a nih chuan, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian diphtheria vei an tawk tawh a nih chuan, emaw, nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi emaw chu natna vei theihna hlauhawma i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Mahse, rilru natna tam zawk hi chu diphtheria an ni lo tih hre reng ang che, a bik takin Sri Lanka ang ram, vaccine pekna tha tak awmnaah chuan.

I fate chu diphtheria laka vaccine pek an nih leh nih loh i hriat chian loh chuan i doctor hnenah zawt rawh. Tin, i booster shot te kha i dawng tawh tih chian bawk ang che. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan kum 40 chunglam puitling tam tak chu diphtheria leh pertussis lakah an him tawk lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

He thuziak atang hian kan in lama kan hruai duh ber berte chu

Okay, chuvang chuan diphtheria chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle.

A pawimawh ber chu Diphtheria hi vaccine hmanga ven theih natna a ni a, mahse a hlauhawm thei bawk.

• I vaccine te dik takin la rawh: I fa vaccine pek dan tur chu zawm rawh. Puitling i nih chuan i booster shot te pawh hi la ngei ang che.
• A lan chhuah dan fimkhur rawh: I rilruah hian i rilruah coating thuk danglam tak a awm tih i hmu a, a nih loh leh thawk harsa i tih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
• Faina a pawimawh: Faina dan tha, a bik takin khuh leh khuh huna i hmui khuh te, kut sil te hian natna tam tak lakah a veng thei a ni.
• Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor hrilh rawh : Natna chungchangah rinhlelhna nei ngai suh. Doctor nen inbia a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

Diphtheria hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, mahse vaccine lak a, a natna lan chhuah dan hriat rengna hmangin kan inveng thei a ni. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh.

` Diphtheria, vaccine, natna hrik kai, ril natna, bacteria, enkawlna, Diphtheria