Kan zavaiin i inveng tlang ang u. Herd Immunity chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

Engtin nge, mipui tam tak an awm dun lai hian, entirnan i khuaah emaw, i hnathawhna hmunah emaw, natna thenkhat lakah kan him vek tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chang chuan kan hmu lo a, mahse kan zavaia venhimna tur thil lian tak a thleng mek a ni. Chu chu 'herd immunity' emaw `(Herd Immunity)` kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila, okay?

Herd Immunity hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, herd immunity chu khawtlang pakhata mi tam zawk, khua emaw khawpui emaw pawh nise, natna hrik laka an him loh chuan, chu chu chu natna laka an inven chuan chu natna chu midangte hnena a darh theihna chance nasa takin a tlahniam tihna a ni. Ramngaw kang ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Mei chu a darh theih nan thing pakhat atanga thing dangah a darh a ngai a ni. Mahse thing tam tak chu tuihna laka venhim emaw, thil danga kangmei laka invenna emaw a nih chuan mei chu a darh harsa hle a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu he thil hi a ni. Khawtlang mi tam zawkin immune an neih chuan natna ‘zump’ theihna hmun a tlem zawk. Tichuan natna darh dan chu a thunun thei tawh mai.

I class-ah naupang 30 i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. An zinga mi 25 chu hnim natna laka `immune` an nih chuan pawn lam mi pakhat chu measles neiin class-ah lo lut mahse, chu natna chu chutiang mi 25-te hnenah chuan a darh lovang.Tichuan naupang `immune` lo 5 te chu an kai theihna chance chu nasa takin a tlahniam a, a chhan chu class-ah hian natnain a thlen theihna tura `bridge' anga che tur mi an tam lo hle a ni. Chu chu `(Herd Immunity)` thiltihtheihna chu a ni. Khawtlang pum huap vela lo piang, hmuh theih loh venhimna thalngul ang mai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he natna lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

Okay, tunah chuan mi pakhatin natna laka `immune` a nih dan, chu chu immunity a neih dan hi han en ila. Chutianga tih theih dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm. He kan taksaa immunity an tih hian mak tak maiin hna a thawk a.

Vaccine - Hei hi a tha ber leh him ber a ni!

Vaccine chungchang hi kan naupan lai atang tawhin kan hre vek a. Hei hi natna laka invenna tha ber, him ber leh tangkai ber a ni. Vaccine chu natna thlentu hrik pakhat chak lo emaw, tihhlum emaw, kan taksaa a tel tlem lutuk mai a ni. Tichuan kan taksaa ‘guard’ ang maia che thin immune system chuan he mi hriat loh hi tu nge a nih a hrechhuak ta a ni. Amah do turin ‘ralthuam’ bik a hrechiang a, a siam thin. Heng ralthuamte hi antibodies kan ti a . Heng ``antibodies'' te hi an fing hle a, chu hrik chu an hre reng a ni. Tichuan, natna thlentu hrik chu kan taksaah a lut tak tak a nih chuan, a hmaa siam ``antibodies'' te chuan rang takin an hre nghal a, natna a thlen hmain an tichhia a ni. Hei hi indo hmaa training ang a ni. Tichuan kan damlo ang a, harsatna kan nei lovang.

Engvangin nge hei hi a tha ber? A chhan chu natna laka invenna kan siam thei a, natna kai tak tak lovin leh a kaihhnawih side effect leh natna te pawh kan tawng lo. Natna thenkhat, entirnan, polio ang chi te hian a kai chuan dam chhung harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Vaccine pek hian chutiang hlauhawm zawng zawng lakah chuan min humhim a ni. Chuvangin World Health Organization ang pawlte pawhin vaccine pekna kawngah nasa takin hma an la mek a ni.

Natna leh dam leh - kawng harsa deuh!

Kawng hnihna chu natna kan nei tak tak a, chu chu virus emaw bacterium emaw avanga natna kan nei a, chuta tang chuan kan dam leh thin. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan kan taksa hian a chunga kan sawi tak `(Antibodies)` te hi a siam chhuak thin. Chumi awmzia chu a dawt lehah natna a lo let leh chuan kan taksa chu a inpeih tawh tihna a ni. Mahse, hei hi a harsa deuh a, a hrehawm deuh bawk. A chhan chu, natna kan vei hian ni tam tak, kar tam tak pawh kan dam loh a ngai a ni. Harsatna chi hrang hrang, khawsik, taksa na, khuh, leh thawk hahna te kan tuar a ngai a ni. Natna thenkhat, entirnan, measles ang chi te hi a dam lo mai mai a, mi thenkhat tan chuan `(Pneumonia)` ang chi harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, a chang chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin natna kai hnua `immune` neih hi thil tha a ni lo, a bik takin vaccine nei natna tan chuan.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thianpa fanu te tak te chu chickenpox a vei a. Kar hnih vel chu sikul a kal thei lo va, a taksa pum puiah blister a awm a, a hrual a, a muhil tha thei lo bawk. Chhungkaw tan chuan harsatna tak tak a ni. A dam leh hnu chuan chickenpox lakah `immune` a ni tawh a, mahse a va tawrh hrehawm tak em! Vaccine awm ta se, hetiang harsatna hi a awm lo ang. Chuvangin, "I damlo a, immunity i siam" tih hi a finthlak lo, a bik takin natna khirh tak tan chuan.

Pawn lam atanga antibody dawn atanga - chu chu (Passive Immunity) a ni.

A pathumna chu passive immunity an ti a . Hemiah hian kan taksaah antibody siam ai chuan a hmaa siam antibody pawn lam a\angin kan dawng \hin. Hei hi kawng hnih in a thleng thei bawk.

• A hmasa ber chu hrik bik laka siam `(Antibody)` vaccine `(Antibody shots)` pek hi a ni. Chungte chu dinhmun thenkhatah mi thenkhat hnenah pek thin a ni. Entirnan, virus `(RSV)` an tih hian nausen naupangte thawkna kawngah harsatna a thlen thin. Chuvangin, naute pian atanga thla 8 vel thlengin he `(Antibody)` vaccine hi pek thin a ni a, `(RSV)` season hma emaw, season chhung emaw pawh nise. Hei hian naute chu venhimna rang tak a pe a ni. Mahse hei hi natna tin tana hman theih thil a ni lo, natna tlemte chauh hian hetiang `(Antibody)` vaccine hi an nei a ni.
• Kawng hnihna chu nuin a naute hnenah antibodies a pass thin. Naute hian nausen pum chhunga a awm laiin nu taksa atangin nausen (placenta) kaltlangin antibody a dawng a, a pian hnuah hnute hnute hmangin a dawng bawk. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu nausen naupangte immune system hi a tir lamah chuan a lo thang lian vak lo. Nu atanga heng antibody te hian natna tam tak lakah a venghim a, chutiang bawkin naute pawhin nu hnen atanga venhimna a dawng ve bawk.

Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak a awm.Pawn lam atanga ``Antibodies`` atanga venhimna kan hmuh, vaccine atanga emaw, natna atanga emaw, kan taksa ngeiin a siam chhuah ``Antibodies`` angin a awm rei lo. Hun rei vak lo hnuah an bo leh mai thin. Chuvangin naute te pawh hi a hun takah vaccine pek a ngai a, chu chu anmahni taksaah hun rei tak chhunga venhimna siam turin.

Chuti a nih chuan, engvangin nge he Herd Immunity hi a pawimawh em em?

Tunah chuan `(Herd Immunity)` chu eng nge a nih leh engtin nge `immune` a nih tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge hei hi a hlut em em? A chhan chu, `(Herd Immunity)` hian natna engemaw laka `immune` thei lo, emaw, `immune` lo te a humhim a ni. Chu chu khawtlangah mi zawng zawng hi kan inang vek lo tihna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin natna an tuar thei lo a, a nih loh leh vaccine an la thei lo. `(Herd Immunity)` thil tih chu chutiang mite venhimna pek hi a ni.

Tu nge `immune` ni thei zawk, a nih loh leh tute nge `(Herd Immunity)` hian a bik takin a humhim?

• He natna vei ngai lote: Natna laka invenna (antibody) an nei lo.
• Vaccine la thei lote: Entirnan, nausen piang thar. Thla engemaw zat hnuah chauh vaccine thenkhat pek theih an ni. Tin, allergy na tak tak thenkhat nei te pawhin vaccine an la thei lo mai thei bawk.
• Mite chu vaccine la mahse an taksaah ``Antibodies'' an nei tlem hle: Hei hi a chang chuan a thleng thei. Mi zawng zawng taksa hi a inang vek lo. Vaccine an lak pawhin mi tlemte chauhvin an taksaah venhimna an nei tling lo mai thei.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei: Hei hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a thleng thei. Entirnan, kum upa zawkte. An immunity hi a pianphungah a hniam deuh a ni. Tin, cancer ang chi natna enkawl mek te, taksa peng thlak tawh te, taksa hriselna tichhe thei damdawi thenkhat (immunosuppressants) ei thin te pawhin he natna hi an nei thei bawk. Heng mite hi an damloh chuan a pawi hle thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i in chhungah pi upa tawh tak i nei a, ani pawh hian Diabetes Mellitus ang natna a nei ve bawk. Mi zawng zawng bula chhuak leh awm chu a harsa hle a, natna kai a hlau hle. Mahse, khaw chhunga mi dang zawng zawng ang bawkin vaccine a la a, `immune` a nih chuan pi pawh hi hlauhna a\angin a fihlim thei a ni lawm ni? Chu chu `(Herd Immunity)` hlutna lian ber a ni. `Immune` kan nih hian hriat lohvin midang kan humhim a ni.

A tlangpuiin khawtlang pakhata mi 10 zinga 7 emaw 8 emaw chu natna laka `immune` an nih chuan khawtlang pum pui chu chu natna lakah chuan a tam zawkin an him niin an sawi. Chumi awmzia chu natna darh theihna chance nasa takin a tlahniam tihna a ni. Mahse, natna hrik kai theihna sang tak, measles ang chi tan chuan he zat hi a tam zawk a ngai a ni. 95%, chu chu 100 zinga 95 te hi natna darh zel tur tihtawp vek nan `immune` an nih a ngai mai thei.

Chuti a nih chuan, herd immunity siam nan vaccine hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh?

Tunah chuan, 'Awle, natna hi i kai thei a, `immune' i nih theih chuan engvangin nge vaccine hi i lak ang?' Hetah hian thil chu a awm. Vaccine tel lova `(Herd Immunity)' neih theihna ngaihtuahna hian khawtlang zinga mi tam takin natna hi an kai a ngai dawn a, an damlo a, nasa takin an tuar a, `immune' an nih theih nan nunna pawh an hloh a ngai dawn tihna a ni. Chu chu eng angin nge a hlauhawm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Natna darh zel tura phalsak a, ‘Dam thei te chuan dam thei lote chunga thil thleng tur chu ngaihtuah suh’ tih ang mai a ni.

Mahse, vaccine vangin hetiang chhiatna nasa tak thlen lovin leh mi damlo lovin herd immunity kan siam thei ta a ni. Tûn laiah chuan, hun rei tak chhûnga mite tibuaitu natna tam tak, measles, polio, leh chickenpox te hi kan thunun thei a, kan tibo vek tawh mai. Nunna engzat nge chhanchhuah tawh a, mi engzat nge permanent disability atanga chhanchhuah tawh tih hi ngaihtuah chian theih a ni lo.

Mahse, vanduaithlak takin, a chang chuan pawl thenkhatin vaccine lak an duh loh emaw, vaccination programme-a an tel dik loh emaw hian kan thunun tawh natnate chu a lo pung leh tan thin. Tun hnaiah khawvel hmun hrang hrangah natna hri leng, measles, mumps, leh pertussis/whooping cough te a awm tih hriat a ni. Chungte chu vaccine pek mumal lo khawtlangte nen an inzawm fo tawh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu herd immunity a tlahniam chuan natnate hian darh leh theihna hun remchang an nei leh ta tihna a ni.

Chuvangin vaccine lak hi keimahni himna atan a pawimawh hle a, chubakah kan khawtlang midangte himna atan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin a chunga kan sawi tak risk group-a awmte himna atan pawh a pawimawh hle. Mawhphurhna neia vaccine kan lak vek chauhvin he ``Herd Immunity'' venhimna kulh hi kan nghet thei ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber?

Kan sawi tawh ``Herd Immunity'' concept hi awlsam tak angin lang mah se, kan khawtlang hriselna atana a rawngbawlna hi a ropui hle. Hei hi i inhriat nawn tir leh ang u:

• Herd immunity chu khawtlang pakhata mi tam zawkin natna laka an him lo a, natna darh zel tur a tikhawtlai a, laka invenna nei lote venhim an nih hian a ni. Kan chhehvelah hian protective shield siam ang mai a ni.
• Natna laka `immune` nih theihna kawng tha ber leh him ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Natna kai hnua `immune` nih hi thil hlauhawm leh hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
• Herd immunity hi a pawimawh zual hle a, a chhan chu naupang tê tê vaccine la thei lo, puitling kum upa lam, immune system tihchhiat, leh natna chi hrang hrang avanga an immune system chak lote a humhim avangin. An damloh tak tak chuan a nasat zawk a rinawm.
• Vaccine kan lak hian mahni himna kan tichiang mai ni lovin, kan chhungte, kan thiante, kan ṭhenawmte, leh khawtlang pum pui venhimna kawngah pawh kan thawhhlawk hle. Mawhphurhna ropui tak a ni a, mahse malsawmna ropui tak a ni bawk.
• Vaccine pek hi mimal thutlukna ni mah se, a rah chhuah chuan khawtlang pum a nghawng a ni.Chuvangin, thu dik tak hriat chian a, damdawi lam thurawn anga vaccine kan lak hian khawtlang hrisel, him tak kan din thei vek a ni.

Chuvangin, `(Herd Immunity)` chungchang hi hriatthiamna tha tak in neih ka beisei. Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw, tualchhung health officer emaw hnenah i zawt thei ang. Kan zavaia thawhhona avang hian kan zavaiin venhim kan ni tih hre reng ang che!

` Herd Immunity, Vaccine, Immunity, Natna hrik kai, Khawtlang hriselna, Hriselna