Pregnancy Week 02: I la naupai tak tak em? Thu mak tak mai! (Naupai Kar 2 na) .

I dam em? Tun kar chhung hian naupai tak tak i la ni lo tih hrilh che ni ta se mak i ti hle ang, a dik em? Awle, lungngai suh. Hei hi tlem han then ila. Mi tam tak chuan naupai hi i naupai ni atang chiah hian a intan niin an ngai. Mahse doctor-te chuan an chhiar dan a inang lo deuh tlangpui. He kar 02 hian eng nge a awmzia, i taksa chhunga thil thlengte, i fa naupangte zinkawng a intan dan te hi han thlir ila.

Engvangin nge hei hi "kar 2" an tih? Naute a la awm lo em ni?

Ni e, hei hi i tan chuan thil mak deuhin a ri mai thei. I naupai kar 2-naah ni mah la, a takah chuan i la naupai lo. Engtin nge chu chu a theih ang?

Doctor-te chuan i naupai chu i thlasik hun hnuhnung ber (LMP) ni khatna atang khan an chhiar tan a. Chuvangin, kar hmasa ber hnuah, leh he kar hnihnaah hian i taksa hian naupai tur atan a inbuatsaih tak zet a ni. A dik tak chuan, i egg/ovum leh sperm inhmuhna hmun, fertilization kalphung hi tun kar tawp lam vel hian a thleng thin. Chuvangin, technically chuan naute a awm lo. Mahse he inbuatsaihna hi a pawimawh hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi pangpar mawi tak a par hmaa thingkung buatsaih ang a ni. Fertilizing, tui pek, leilung buatsaih, leh thing tha taka siam ang bawkin i taksa pawhin naute lo hmuak turin engkim a buatsaih vek a ni.

Tun kar chhung hian i taksaah eng thil nge thleng? Ovulation atan inbuatsaih rawh!

Tun kar 02 hi i taksa tan chuan a buaithlak hle. A bik takin i ovary chhungah hna tam tak a thleng mek a ni.

• Ovulation: Tunah chuan i ovary chhunga egg te tak te (eggs/ova) engemaw zat chu an lo thang lian tan a, an lo thang lian tan tawh a, thing chunga thei te tak te lo puitling ang mai hian.
• Hormone-te chanvo: Heng zawng zawng hi hormone-in a thunun vek a ni. A bik takin tun kar chhung hian hormone estrogen hi a chhuak nasa tan ta a ni. He hormone estrogen hian egg chu a puitlin tha hle a, chubakah uterus chhungril (Endometrium) chu a ti thim deuh bawk a, fertilized egg lo thleng tur leh awm reng turin a inpeih tawh bawk.
• Ovulation atana inbuatsaihna: Tun kar chhunga thil thleng pawimawh ber chu ovulation a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i ovary pakhat atanga fully fertilized, healthy egg (Egg/Ovum) chhuah tihna a ni. Hei hi i thlasik hun lai takah a thleng tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu, ni 28 chhunga cycle nei tan chuan ni 14 vel a ni tihna a ni a, chuvangin, tun kar 02 hi ovulation a awm dawn hun a ni.

Inelna hmaa athlete training ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Egg pawh hian a zinkawng lian tak atan a inbuatsaih mek bawk.

Naute zinkawng chu engtin nge a intan? Fertilization thilmak tih chu

Kan sawi tawh ang khan thilmak tak, fertilization tih, i egg/ovum leh i pa sperm inhmuhkhawmna leh nun thar intanna chu tun kar tawp lam hian a thleng a ni.

Ovulation hnuah fertilized egg (Egg/Ovum) chu Fallopian tube hnuaiah zawi zawiin uterus lam panin a kal a. Hetih lai hian mipat hmeichhiatna a awm chuan pa chi maktaduai tam tak chu vagina kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah a lut a, fallopian tube hnuaiah chuan egg chu zawng turin a kal a ni.

Intlansiak lian tak ang mai a ni! Sperm tam tak awm mahse, a tlangpuiin sperm pakhat chauh hian egg pawn lam venhimna layer chhungah lutin egg chhungah a lut thei. Chutah chuan fertilization a lo awm ta a ni. Chu chu, egg atanga genetic material (nu atanga lo chhuak) leh sperm atanga genetic material (pa atanga lo chhuak) te chu an inzawm khawm a, cell thar, pakhat chauh an siam tihna a ni. Hei hi zygote kan ti a. Chutah chuan i fate nun chu a intan tak zet a ni!

Naute chu hmeichhia nge mipa? Engtin nge chu chu tihfel a nih?

I ngaihtuah thei em, fertilization hun lai hian i naute chu hmeichhia nge mipa a nih dawn tih a hril? Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. Engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u.

Kan taksaa cell tinah hian kan genetic information dahkhawmna tur thil tenawm tak tak a awm a. Heng chromosome te hi kan ti a ni . Lehkhabu phek ang bawkin, hêng chromosome-ah hian tu nge kan nih, kan lan dân, leh kan mizia tichiangtu thute a awm a.

A tlangpuiin mihring taksa cell pakhatah hian chromosome 46 a awm a. Hengte hi a chanve leh a chanve chiah kan nu hnen atangin kan dawng a, a chanve chu kan pa hnen atangin kan dawng bawk. Chumi awmzia chu, naute hian nu atanga chromosome 23 leh a pa atanga chromosome 23 inzawmkhawmin chromosome 46 a hmu tihna a ni.

Heng chromosome 46 zingah hian naute mipa leh hmeichhia hriat theihna tur chromosome bik pahnih a awm a. Hengte hi sex chromosome kan ti a .

• Nu atanga egg/ovum lo chhuak hian sex chromosome pakhat chauh a nei fo thin a, chu chu X chromosome .
• Mahse, pa hnen atanga sperm chuan X chromosome emaw Y chromosome emaw a nei thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge hetiang hi a thlen theih? A awlsam khawp mai!

Hei hi a awlsam zia hi en teh:

• Nu X chromosome nei egg chu pa X chromosome nei sperm nen a inzawm chuan naute lo piang chuan XX chromosome a nei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan naute chu hmeichhia a ni ang .
• Nu X chromosome nei egg chu pa Y chromosome nei sperm nen a inzawm chuan, a chhuak naute chuan XY chromosome a nei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan naute chu mipa a ni ang .

Chumi awmzia chu, pa sperm atanga sex chromosome chuan naute chu hmeichhia nge mipa a ni tih a hril vek tihna a ni! Chumi kawngah chuan nu hian nghawng a nei lo. Hei hi thilsiam kalphung mak tak a ni.

Tun kar chhunga i tih theih tur thilte

Naute i beisei a nih chuan tun kar hi a pawimawh hle.

• I ovulation period hriat: I ovulation period hriat hian naupai theihna a tipung thei a ni. Heng hun laia sex hman hian naupai a thlen tam zawk.
• Nun hrisel: Hemi hun atang hian folic acid tablet ei tan a tha. Tin, ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, meizuk leh zu ang chi thilte chu pumpelh vek rawh. Hengte hian i hriselna a pui mai bakah, nakin lawka naute lo dawngsawng turin i taksa a buatsaih bawk ang.
• Hahdam takin awm rawh: Stress tihziaawm tum la, rilru hahdam takin awm la, hlim takin awm rawh.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian point pawimawh tak tak thenkhat i hriatreng theih ka beisei.

• Naupai kar hnihna hi i taksain naupai tura a inbuatsaih lai, ovulation hnaih lai a ni. Fertilization hi tun kar tawp lam hian a thleng tak tak a ni.
• Naute chu a sex chu a fertilization lai hian a innghat a ni. Pa sperm-a sex chromosome, X emaw Y emaw atanga teh a ni.
• Hei zawng zawng hi thilmak tak leh thilsiam kalphung buaithlak tak a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh, he zinkawng hi hre reng la, hlim takin awm rawh.

Thil dang hriat tur i neih chuan Doctor zawt hreh suh. He zinkawng hi a mak khawp mai. A chungah lawmthu kan sawi e!

` Naupai Kar 2-na, Fertilization, Ovulation, Chromosomes, Sex Chromosomes, Naute Gender, Naupai Kar 2-na