Naupai Kar 3-na: I pum chhungah thilmak tlemte a thleng tan ta! (Embryonic Development hmasa ber) 1.1.

I naupai tih pawh i la hre lo mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, i hria em, nunna mak tak, te tak te chuan i taksa chhungah a zinkawng a tan tawh a ni! Ni e, naute te tak te chu i chhungah zawi zawiin a lo thang lian tan ta. Tun kar chhunga thil mak tak tak thleng mek hi tlem kan sawi dawn em ni?

Tun kar thumnaah hian eng thil nge thleng? Tlem a chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila!

Ngaihtuah teh, i naute he khawvela lo kal tura hmalakna hmasa ber chu tun kar chhung hian i kalpui mek a ni. A bul tanna chu fertilization tih hmangin a ni . I hre reng mai thei, kar hmasa lamah khan egg leh sperm chungchang kan sawi thin. Chu pahnih chu an inzawm khawm chuan fertilization kan ti mai thin. Hei hi i Fallopian tube ah a thleng tlangpui . Chuta tang chuan he embryo te tak te zinkawng mak tak hi a intan ta a ni.

Nun tenau takah zinkawng ropui tak bul tanna

Fertilized egg, a nih loh leh tuna zygote kan tih cell te tak te hian fallopian tube atanga chhuk thlain nausen pum lam pan chuan a kal tan ta a ni. He zinkawng hi ni eng emaw zat a ni. Kawngpuiah hian thil mak tak tak a thleng thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, he cell te tak te pakhat hi a tawpah chuan i naute duhawm tak chu a hring dawn a ni! Chu chu thilmak a ni tak tak lo maw?

Cell inthen chak tak: pakhat chu pahnih a ni a, pahnih chu pali a ni...

I zygote te tak te chu uterus lam pan chuan a thut mai mai a ni lo. A buai hle mai. Cell division tih hming pu process a paltlang reng a ni. Chu chu, cell pakhat chu pahnih ah a inthen a, chu pahnih chu paliah a inthen a, chu pali chu pariat ah a inthen a... chutiang chuan cell zat chu a pung chak hle a ni. Thlai tlemte lo chhuak leh zung chhuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

Fertilization atanga darkar 30 vel, ni khat leh darkar ruk vel a ni a, he cell pakhat hi pahnih ah a inthen ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan heng cell te hi an inthen chak hle a ni. Heng cell inthen darhtute hi an inzawm khawm a, grape hnah te tak te, emaw raspberry te tak te ang maia pianzia an nei ta a ni. Hetih lai hian morula kan ti a ni. Hetih lai hian he ball of cells hi fallopian tube chhungah hian a la kal zel a ni.

Morula atanga Blastocyst thleng: Hrilhfiahna mak tak dang!

He morula stage-ah hian cell ball hian inthlak danglamna a tawk lehzual a ni. A chhungah hian cavity a lo awm a, chu chu tuiin a khat a ni. Ball te tak te dang chhunga ball te tak te ang mai a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian blastocyst kan ti a ni. He blastocyst hi nausen pum chhunga lut a, chutah chuan dah turin a inbuatsaih thin.

He blastocyst hian hmun hnih a nei a.

1. Inner cell mass: Hei hi i naute taksa peng zawng zawng, kut, ke, thinlung leh thluak te siamna hmun a ni.

2. Outer cell layer emaw trophoblast: Hei hi a hnuah placenta a lo ni ang.Tin, placenta chu a lo piang ta a ni. Placenta hi taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, i naute chu naupai chhung zawngin ei tur, oxygen leh bawlhhlawh a pe a ni.

Hetiang inthlak danglamna a thlen meuh chuan blastocyst chu fallopian tube atang chuan nausen pum chhungah a kal tawh a ni. Tunah chuan a awmna tur hmun him a zawn a ngai chauh a ni.

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Nunna humhim thei tur implantation: Implantation

Tun kar tawp lamah hian thil pawimawh tak a thleng a. Chu chu implantation an ti a . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he blastocyst hi nausen pum (uterus wall)-ah a inzawm tlat a ni. Uterus chhungril lining chu endometrium kan ti a . He endometrium hi thlai thanna tur lei tha tak ang a ni. He embryo te tak te hi pawm turin hetih lai hian ei tur tha tak leh thim tak a ni.

Chuvangin, he blastocyst hi a lo kal a, he endometrium-ah hian a inzawm tlat a ni. Lei tha takah thlai chi tlemte phun ang mai a ni. He inzawmna hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, he inzawmna hmang hian:

• I taksa hian naute mamawh tur nutrients a pe a.
• Naute taksaa bawlhhlawh lo chhuakte chu a chhuak chhuak thin.

He implantation hi hlawhtling taka a awm chuan naupai tih finfiah theih a ni. Hei hi i pum chhunga naupang te nen inzawmna hmasa ber leh nghet ber a ni.

Pawimawh: A châng chuan, implantation a awm hian thisen tlemte chauh a chhuak thei. Hei hi ‘implantation bleeding’ an ti a. Hei hi thlasik lai ang a ni lo, a êng hle. Hei hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo. Chuvangin a thleng lo a nih chuan lungngai suh.

Eng nge thleng leh ang? Placenta bul tanna a ni

He implantation site, blastocyst chu uterine wall-a a innghahna hmun hi a tawpah chuan placenta -ah a lo thang lian ta a ni . Placenta hi ka sawi tawh ang khan naute mamawh zawng zawng pe chhuaktu leh naute humhimtu taksa peng mak tak a ni. Nang leh naute inkara nunna kawngkhar ang mai a ni.

Tun kar chhung hian eng emaw i nei em?

Dik tak chuan mi tam zawk chuan he kar thum chhung hian naupai tih hriatna pawh an nei lo. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. A chhan chu i period hi a la tawp lo mai thei. I pangngaiin i inhria mai thei.

Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan inthlâk danglamna fiah lo tak takte chu an hmu mai thei.

• Hnute na emaw, a hring emaw tlem hle: Hormone inthlak danglam vang a ni.
• Chauhna tlem: A chhan chu taksain nun thar a inbuatsaih vang a ni.
• Ka sawi tawh ang khan thisen chhuak tlem a awm a, chu chu implantation bleeding an ti a ni.

Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi hriat loh hi thil pangngai tak a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mi tin taksa hi a danglam vek. Chuvângin, i ṭhianpa rilru put hmang chu i hre lo mai thei a, anni pawhin i rilru put hmang chu an hre lo mai thei bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh.

He embryo te tak te hi venhimna atana i tih theih thilte

Naute i beisei a nih chuan, a nih loh leh naupai tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan tun atanga i hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle.

• Folic acid ei: I doctor nen inbia la, folic acid supplement chu a zat tur ruahman angin ei tan rawh. Hei hi naute nervous system tihhmasawn nan a pawimawh hle.
• Meizial leh zu in loh vek tur a ni. Hengte hi naute thanna atan a pawi hle.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh: I eitur ah hian thlai, thei, legumes, leh thlai chi tam tak telh la.
• Damdawi engmah ei loh tur a ni a, damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan ei loh tur a ni. Damdawi eng emaw i ei tawh a, nau i pai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan vat la, sawipui rawh.
• Relax takin awm la, stress tihziaawm rawh.

Heng thilte hi i hriselna atan leh i pum chhunga naupang lo thang lian tham tak hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuti a nih chuan kan sawi tawh atang hian he kar thumna hi thilmak leh pawimawh tak a nihzia a chiang hle ang.

A awlsam zawngin, tun kar hi i naute nunah a hmalakna hmasa ber, pawimawh tak takte a thlen hun a ni. Fertilization a awm a, cell te chu an inthen a, blastocyst a lo awm a, implantation a awm bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi i hriat loh pawhin a thleng vek a, mahse nature thil siam mawi ber zinga mi a ni.

• Lungngai suh: engmah hre lo mah la, thil pangngai a ni.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo: he zinkawng chungchangah hian tanpui thei tur leh information pe thei tur che mi tam tak an awm. I chhungte, i thiante, a bik takin i doctor te.
• Hlim rawh: I taksa chhungah thil mak tak a thleng mek a ni. Ngaihtuah la, hlim takin awm rawh.

Chuti a nih chuan, he embryo te tak te zinkawng hi hmalam pan chuan eng ang nge ni ang? Chu chu kar leh lamah kan sawi dawn a ni. Chutih lai chuan i hriselna hi uluk takin enkawl rawh!