Tunlai hian hmeichhe tam tak chuan an zirna leh eizawnna ang chi thilte an dah pawimawh ber a, chuvang chuan nupui pasal neih leh fa neih ang chi thilte chu an tikhawtlai a ni. Chuvangin, kum 35 emaw 40 emaw hnua nu nih tum hi thil awmze nei tak a lo ni ta a, nang pawh hi ngaihtuah thin leh chutiang beiseina nei mi i ni mai thei. Hei hi a dik lo a ni lo. Mahse, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan kum upat rualin naupai lai hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian chu hlauhawmte chu eng nge ni tih te, engtin nge kan hmachhawn theih ang tih te, naupai hrisel tak neih theihna tura kan tih tur te kan sawi dawn a ni .
Engvangin nge kum upat rualin a hlauhawmna a pung?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksa hnathawh dan hi tlem kan hriat a ngai a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hmeichhia a pian hian a taksaah hian a dam chhung zawnga rulhut a nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan upat deuh deuh hian kan artui pawh a upa tawh tihna a ni.
Doctor-te sawi dan chuan hmeichhe nau pai theihna hi kum 30 a tlin hnuah a tlahniam zauh zauh tan a, he tlahniam hi kum 35 a tlin hnuah a chak zawk a, kum 40 a tlin hnuah chuan pianphung anga nau pai theihna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Nature hian chutiang chuan min ngaihtuah ngai lo. Nature hian kum 20 leh 30 hma lam fa nei turin min duh a.
Mahse hei hian kum 40 hnuah nu nih theih a ni lo tihna erawh a ni lo va, tunlai damdawi thiamna lama hmasawnna avang hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi lam enkawlna mumal hnuaiah he mumang hi an tihlawhtling thei ta a ni. A pawimawh ber chu a hlauhawmna hriat chian a, chutiang atana inbuatsaih hi a ni.
He table-ah hian naupai laiin kum a san chhoh zel avanga hlauhawmna lian ber ber thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Risk Factor a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Nau pai chhuah | Egg upa zawkte hian an chromosome-ah harsatna an nei thei a, hei hian naupai tirh lamah nau pai theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Chromosomal-a thil awm dan dik lo | Down Syndrome ang chi genetic condition nei naupang nau pai theihna chu kum upat danah a pung chho zel a ni. |
| Naupai laia zunthlum vei | Gestational diabetes vei theihna a sang hle a, hei hian nu leh naute pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang lutuk | Naupai lai hian thisen sang a awm theihna a awm. Hei hi a chang chuan toxemia an tih dinhmun hlauhawm takah a lo chang thei bawk . |
| Harsatna dang a awm bawk | Nausen hnute lama harsatna, nau neih laiin thisen chhuah tam lutuk, leh nau piang hmaa nau neih theihna a sang hle. |
Naupai hrisel tak nei turin eng nge kan tih ang?
Okay, tunah chuan a risk te chu kan hre ta. Mahse hei hi hlauh tur a ni lo. A pawimawh ber chu i hriselna a ni a, i kum a ni lo . I hrisel chuan i hlauhawmna nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni. I tanpui theih tur thil thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
1. Nau i pai hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Naute neih i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i tum tan hmain doctor thiam tak, a bik takin obstetrician leh gynecologist te pan hmasa phawt ang che. Tuna i hriselna dinhmun (e.g., zunthlum, thisen sang ) te chu an zirchiang ang a, enkawl dan tur thurawn an pe ang che. Tin, damdawi i ei apiang chu naupai atan a tha em tih an enfiah ang a, a tul anga siamthatna an siam bawk ang.
2. Folic acid ei tan rawh.
Naute neih i tum atang khan nitin folic acid awmna vitamin i ei tan tur a ni. Folic acid hi B vitamin a ni. Naupai hma leh naupai kar hmasa berah ei hian naute thluak leh ruhro (spina bifida ang chi)-a piansualna (spina bifida ang chi) a veng thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia la, a dose dik tak chu zawng rawh.
3. Meizial zu leh zu bânsan vek rawh
Hei hi nu naupai apiang tan a hman theih. Mahse a bik takin nu naupai kum 40 chunglam i nih chuan i mamawh tak zet a niMeizial zu leh zu in hi pumpelh vek tur a ni. Heng thilte hian nau pai theihna a tipung a, nau piang rihna a tlahniam a, harsatna dang tam tak a thlen thei bawk.
4. Damdawi lam endikna leh enkawlna bik neih
Nu naupai upa zawk chuan nu naupai pangngai aiin damdawi lam enkawlna tlem a mamawh zawk ang. Heng test te hi hlau suh . Nang leh i naute venhimna atana tih a ni.
- Amniocentesis test: Tunah chuan, a hming hi i tan chuan a hlauhawm deuh mai thei. Mahse hei hi doctor ten uluk taka an tih thin test a ni. A tlangpuiin naupai kar 15-18 inkarah tih thin a ni. Hetah hian nu pum chhungah hian needle tha tak tak dahin naute chhehvel amniotic fluid tlemte tak tak chu lakchhuah a ni. He fluid hi enfiah hian chromosomal abnormalities Down syndrome leh spina bifida ang chi condition te chu dik takin a hriat theih a ni. He test hi hmeichhe naupai kum 35 chunglam zawng zawng tan pek a ni.
- Scan bik (Ultrasound Scans) te chu: 1.1.
- Kar 20-22 inkar: Hetih laia scan an tih hian naute thinlung insiam dan uluk takin a enfiah a, thinlung natna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Nu atanga naute hnena thisen pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga thisen kal dan a teh bawk a, chu chuan naute chu intrauterine growth retardation emaw nu thisen sang ( toxemia ) emaw a hlauhawm em tih hriattirna a pe thei a ni.
- Kar 32-ah: Hetih lai hian scan dang tih leh a ni ang a, naute chu a lo thang tha em tih enfiah a ni ang. Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm chuan i doctor chuan khumah chawlh hahdam a rawt thei ang.
Heng test zawng zawng hi dik taka i tih vek a, doctor thupek i zawm chuan naupang hrisel tak i hrin theih dan tur chungchangah beiseina sang tak i nei thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tunah chuan kum 40 hnua naupai tur ruahmanna siam hi thil awmze nei tak a ni a, mahse a kaihhnawih hlauhawmna hriat a pawimawh hle.
- I kum aiin i hriselna pum pui a pawimawh zawk. Nunphung hrisel zawm hian harsatna tam tak a veng thei a ni.
- Fa neih chungchang pawh i ngaihtuah tan hmain doctor pan la, a tul anga thurawn leh test te la rawh.
- Naupai i tum tan tirh atang khan nitin folic acid ei thin ang che.
- I doctor-in a rawt scan leh special test (amniocentesis ang chi) zawng zawng chu skip vek suh. Hengte hi nang leh i naute himna tur a ni.
- He zinkawng hi rilru hriselna tha tak, hlimna leh beiseina tha tak nen hmachhawn rawh. Damdawi lam enkawlna mumal tak awm chuan engkim a hlawhtling thei a ni.
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