Peritubular Capillaries: Kan kal chhunga heng ‘hnathawk’ te te hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Kan kidney hian kan taksa atanga bawlhhlawh a filter a , zun angin a paih chhuak thin tih kan hre vek . Mahse, he hna lian tak hnuaia ‘hnathawk’ tenau tak takte chanchin hi i hre tawh em? Vawiin hian chutiang thisen kalna kawng bik pakhat, ‘Peritubular Capillaries’ chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse kan taksa tana an rawngbawlna hi a mak a, a pawimawh hle bawk.

Peritubular Capillaries te hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan kal chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te, te tak te tak tak network a ni. Spider web ang maiin an inzar pharh a. Kidney-a filtering unit lian ber nephrons vel ah an awm a ni.

An hnathawh ber chu kidney atanga bawlhhlawh filter chhuah a ni a , chutih rualin taksa tana la tangkai tak tak nutrients te chu thisenah an la lut leh thin Chumi awmzia chu glucose , amino acids, leh mineral hrang hrang ang chi thilte chu zun chhungah a bo lo va, chu ai chuan heng kawng te tak te hmang hian taksaah a lut leh ta zawk tihna a ni. Tin, taksa tui level control-na atan an pui bawk a, tui leh bawlhhlawh tam lutuk chu zun-ah an chantir bawk.

Heng channel tenau te chungchangah hian thudik tlemte han thlir leh ila:

• Peritubular Capillaries hi kal chhunga capillary system lian pathum zinga pakhat a ni. A dang pahnih chu Glomerular Capillaries leh Vasa Recta te an ni.
• Thisen hi he network of channels hmang hian pressure hniam takah a luang a, chuvang chuan fluid leh nutrients te chu awlsam takin a insiam leh thei a ni.
• Chûngte chu inspector thiam tak ang an ni. Taksa tana thil pawimawh leh bawlhhlawh paih chhuah ngai dik tak chu an thlang a, an khawlkhawm thin.

Heng channel tenau te hian eng hna ber nge an thawh?

Peritubular capillaries hi kan urinary system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. Chûng kawng tê tête chuan kal, zunthlum , leh zunthlum te pawh tiamin system pumpui chu a thawk ṭha tûrin a ṭanpui a ni.

Kan taksaa balance awm reng tura urinary system-in a tih thin thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen chhunga electrolytes awm zat a control thin.
• Erythropoietin tih hormone a siam chhuak a, hei hian thisen sen (red blood cells) siam chhuahnaah a pui a ni.
• Thisen pH, chu chu a acidity/alkaline status chu a level dik takah a awm reng a ni.
• Tui tul lo leh bawlhhlawh chu zun angin taksa atangin a chhuak thin.

Tunah chuan he filtration process hi kidney chhungah engtin nge a awm tih kan en ang. Factory angin step engemaw zat a thleng ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Step hmasa ber: Thisen hi kal chhunga filtering unit tenau tak tak, nephrons an tih maktaduai tam takah a lut a.

2. Step 2: Peritubular capillaries hian he thisen hi filter bik glomerulus an tih ah a hruai thin. He filter hian tui, thil te te, leh bawlhhlawh te a man a ni. Mahse thil lian zawk, pawimawh zawk thisen cell leh protein te chu a chhiat lohvin filter chhungah a kal tlang thei a ni.

3. Step Pathumna: Tunah chuan kan speaker, Peritubular capillaries te chu a rawn lang ta. Anni hian filtered fluid atanga mineral pawimawh tak tak, nutrients leh tui te chu thisenah an la lut leh thin.

4. Final step: Tui leh bawlhhlawh la awm hnuhnung ber chu taksa atangin zun angin a chhuak thin.

Engtin nge i Peritubular Capillaries-ah harsatna a awm leh awm loh i hriat theih ang?

Kidney tichhe thei dinhmun eng pawh hian heng channel nalh tak takte hi a tichhe thei bawk. I zun a inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan kal emaw heng channel emaw lama harsatna i neih chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi a bik taka ngaihven tur symptom thenkhat tarlan a ni.

Eng dinhmun nge peritubular capillaries-te nghawng?

Heng channel nalh tak takte hi damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrangin a tichhe thei a ni.

• Chronic kidney disease : Hei hi kal hian bawlhhlawh filter theihna a hloh zauh zauh thinna a ni. Enkawl loh chuan kal (kidney) hi a thawk tha lo vek thei a ni.
• Hydronephrosis: Zun kawng a block avangin kal atanga zun a chhuak thei lo va, kal a ti hring chhuak thin.
• Pyelonephritis: ‘Kidney infection’ kan ti tlangpui. Bacteria emaw virus emaw avanga kal (kidney) infection a ni. Hei hi enkawl vat loh chuan a hlauhawm thei bawk.
• Ureteral obstruction: Mipaah ​​chuan urinary stones, tumors, emaw prostate lian lutuk ang chi natna avang hian urethra hi a block thei a, chu chuan zun chu kidney-ah a luang lut leh thei a ni.

Heng thil avang hian peritubular capillaries a chhiat chuan thisen filter-na atana an efficiency a tlahniam thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi kal natna khirh tak, lupus nephritis, leh polycystic kidney disease nei te zingah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui.

Engtin nge i kal leh heng channel te tak te te hi i hrisel theih ang?

I kal leh heng channel te te hi hrisel taka awm reng tur chuan i hriselna zawng zawng i enkawl a ngai a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan thil awlsam tlemte i zawm theih a ni.

• Zuk leh hmuam thil siam hi pumpelh vek rawh. Meizial zuk hian direct-in kal (kidney) a tichhia a ni.
• Nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian i kal (kidney) te chu a hna tha taka thawk turin a pui ang.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak, hrisel tak ei rawh. I eitur ah thlai leh thei tam zawk telh la.
• I rihna control rawh. Thau lutuk hi kal natna thlentu lian tak a ni.
• Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw i neih chuan thunun reng tur a ni. Heng natna pahnihte hi kal (kidney) tihchhiatna hmelma lian ber pahnih an ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia fo ang che.

Hetiang nun hrisel tak hmang hian i kal, heng peritubular capillaries te tak te mahse hlu tak tak te hi hrisel takin i vawng thei a, i taksa zawng zawng pawh i hrisel thei bawk.