I fate hmasawnna kawngah inthlak danglamna a awm em? Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) chungchang hi han sawi ila

I naupang tê tê hian naupang dangte nêna tel ve leh inkhelh chu a hreh deuh em? A nih loh leh a rilru put hmang chu tawngkam hmanga sawi chhuah a harsat angin i inhriat ngai em? A châng chuan nu emaw, pa emaw i nih angin hetiang thil tenawm tak tak i hmuh hian tlemin hlauhna leh rinhlelhna i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Pervasive Developmental Disorder , ``PDD'' tia tawifel a nih fo thin hi tun hmaa naupangin mi dangte nena an inpawh theihna, inbiakpawhna leh inbiakpawhna a neih theihna tichhe thei hmasawnna tlai engemaw zat sawina atana hman thin a ni.

Mahse, hriat a tha. Tunah chuan doctor-te chuan he natna hi Autism Spectrum Disorder , emaw, a tawi zawngin ASD emaw an ti ta a ni . Kum 2013 khan a hming hi thlak a ni a, American Psychiatric Association (American Psychiatric Association) chuan an diagnostic manual DSM-5-ah umbrella pakhat hnuaiah a hmaa awm dan hrang hrang pali an rawn dah a ni. Condition palite chu:

• Autistic natna a awm
• Asperger natna vei a ni
• Naupan laia inthen darh (disintegrative disorder) a ni
• Pervasive developmental disorder a danglamna sawi loh (PDD-NOS) .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan `(PDD)` chu category zau zawk `(ASD)`-ah a tel tawh tih i hmu thei ang. Mahse, he thuziak chhung zawng hian i hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan `(PDD)` leh `(ASD)` te hi kan hmang vek dawn a ni.

Hetiang ``(PDD)`` vei naupangte hian harsatna hrang hrang an tawk thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Thusawi tan tlai, emaw, ngaihdan sawi chhuah harsat emaw.
• An nitin nunphungah inthlak danglamna tlemte a awm a nih chuan, an nunphungah emaw, an chenna boruakah emaw pawh nise, an tan chuan insiamrem a harsa thei hle. Ngaihtuah teh, an kal dan pangngai aia kawng dangin sikul i hruai chuan an lungawi lo mai thei.
• Midang nena inzawmna siam harsa leh an rilru put hmang hriatthiam harsa.

He PDD natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan PDD hi ASD category-a natna langsar ber pawl a ni. ASD vei hmuhchhuah zinga 47% chauh hi he category-ah hian an tel nia sawi a ni.

PDD natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

PDD vei naupangte chhinchhiahna ber chu midang nena inbiak leh inpawh tawn harsat hi a ni . A hnuaia mite hi an tawng thei bawk:

• Thil pakhat tih nawn leh nawn leh: I kut i vawrh chhuah te, i taksa hnunglam leh hnunglam te, a nih loh leh infiamna pakhat hmanga inkhelh dan ang chi thil te.
• Ṭawng hmanga ngaihdan sawi chhuah harsatna:Naupang thenkhat chuan thumal siam harsa an ti a, thenkhat erawh chuan thu sawi tan nan hun rei tak an hmang thung.
• Nitin nunphung inthlâk danglamnaah insiamrem a harsa thei: A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan, inthlâk danglamna tenau te pawhin an chungah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
• Mit inhnaih loh: Inbiak laiin hawisan emaw, mit inhnaih loh emaw.
• Inbiaknaah inhmang harsa: Miin zawhna a zawh huna chhân lêt, emaw, inbiakna ṭan emaw, chhunzawm emaw harsat.
• Mahni rilru put hmang thunun harsa: thinrim awlsam, emaw, lungngaihna emaw, lungkham emaw.
• Aw tone thlak danglam: A chang chuan tone inang (`flat voice`) hmanga thusawi, a nih loh leh aw sang tak tak hmanga thusawi.

A pawimawh ber chu PDD vei naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo. Naupang thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chu a na zawk thei bawk. Mi tam zawk chu khawi emaw laiah an tlu thin.

PDD awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan zirchiangtute chuan PDD thlentu pakhat mah an la hmu lo . Mahse thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm niin an ngai. A bulpui berte chu:

• Genetics: Mithiam tam tak chuan PDD lo awm turah hian genes hian chanvo a nei niin an ngai. Mahse engtin nge tih dik tak chu an la chhui chhuak zel a ni. PDD vei tam tak chuan an gene-ah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an nei a, chu chu gene mutations an ti a ni. Dik tak chuan scientist-te chuan chromosome hrang hranga gene 100 chuang an hmuchhuak a, chungte chu eng emaw ti takin ASD nen an inzawm a ni. Mahse a buaithlak hle. PDD vei zawng zawng hian an gene zawng zawngah mutation inang an nei vek lo. Tin, heng mutations thenkhat hi PDD nei lote zingah pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk. Tunah chuan zirchiangtu tam zawk chuan genetic mutations thenkhat chuan symptom thenkhat a thlen thei a, chu symptoms chu engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih pawh a control thei tih an pawm a ni. A tlem berah chuan heng mutations te hian PDD vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

• Environmental factors: PDD vei theihna tur genetic predisposition i nei ang u. Tichuan, boruak thil thenkhata inhnamhnawih hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung thei a ni. Entirnan, genetic mutation engemaw tak i neih emaw, infection i neih emaw, toxin i tawk emaw a nih chuan PDD i vei theihna a sang zawk.

• Biology: Zirchiangtute chuan PDD vei theihna tipung thei biological factors an la zirchiang mek a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan i metabolism, immune system, a nih loh leh thluak hmun ṭhenkhat tichhe thei dinhmunte pawh a tel thei.

PDD vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Risk factor chu natna vei theihna tipungtu thil a ni. Mithiamte chuan PDD vei theihna tur risk factor engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a:

• Unaupa emaw unaunu emaw PDD emaw ASD chi dang emaw nei.
• Genetic condition thenkhat, fragile X syndrome emaw Down syndrome emaw .
• Nausen pian laia nu leh pa kum chu kum 35 aia tam (a bik takin nu kum - `advanced maternal age`) a ni.
• Pian tirh atanga rit lo tak tak neia piang nih.

PDD avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

PDD vei zawng zawng hian harsatna danglam bik nei mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan chu a inang lo thei hle. PDD vei naupang thenkhat chu a pangngaiin an inbiak theih a, thenkhat erawh chuan thumal khat pawh an sawi lo mai thei. I doctor chuan i fain eng ang ṭanpuina nge a mamawh tih hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian i fa natna lan chhuah dan a tihziaawm thei fo.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge PDD hi an hriat theih?

PDD hriat theihna tur lab test emaw medical exam emaw bik a awm lo. Chu ai chuan doctor-te chuan mi nungchang an en a, an hmasawnna chanchin an en zawk thin.

American Academy of Pediatrics chuan naupang zawng zawng chu thla 18 leh 24 inkar ASD endik vek turin a rawt a ni. Doctor tam tak chuan he screening hi an development leh wellness checkup pangngaiah an ti thin. Hemi chhung hian i doctor chuan i fa nen an inbia ang a, an inkhel ang. I fate in lama a awm dan te, a thusawi dan te, leh a che vel dan te pawh zawhna an zawt ang che.

Heng diagnosis te hi naupan lai atanga siam ni fo mahse, doctor-te chuan naupang kum upa zawk, thalai leh puitlingah PDD leh ASD an hmuchhuak thei a ni. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian PDD emaw, a kaihhnawih natna emaw i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. A test thei che a, ASD specialist hnenah pawh a refer thei bawk che.

PDD hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor-te chuan PDD enkawl nan hian enkawlna chi hrang hrang an hmang a. A bulpui berte chu:

• Supportive therapies te pawh a awm
• Damdawi chi hrang hrang
• Complementary damdawi lam a ni

Enkawl dan tur chu mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi pakhat tana hnathawk chu mi dang tan a thawk lo mai thei. Mi tin mamawh a inang lo. I doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i fate emaw mamawh ber ṭanpuina an hmuh theih nan personalized treatment plan a siam ang.

Supportive therapies te pawh a awm

PDD enkawlna ber chu supportive care a ni. Hei hian a huam thei ang:

• Speech therapy: Thumal inbiakpawhna leh hriatthiamna tihhmasawn nan a pui thin.
• Occupational therapy: Taksa inremna tichak turin a pui a, nitin hna hrang hrang, inbual, incheina, ha sil te a zir thei bawk.
• Physical therapy: Motor skills tihhmasawn nan a pui a, exercise a zir a, chakna a tipung bawk.
• Applied behavioral analysis (ABA): Hei hi nungchang tha tihpun leh nungchang tha lo tihtlem tumna behavioral therapy a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

PDD direct-a enkawl thei damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, PDD vei tam tak chuan natna dang an nei bawk a, chu chu attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , lungkhamna , leh lungngaihna te hi a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi hian an nunphung pum pui a tichangtlung thei a ni.

Complementary damdawi lam a ni

Complementary medicine chu non-traditional method hmanga enkawlna pangngai nena inzawm a hman hi a ni. Hei hian thil tam tak a huam thei a, chungte chu:

• Art therapy hmanga enkawl a ni
• Music therapy hmanga enkawl a ni
• Massage tih a ni
• Acupuncture hmanga tih a ni
• Yoga hmanga tih a ni
• Inngaihtuah muk

I doctor chuan i hriselna leh hriselna zawng zawng tichangtlung thei tur complementary therapies zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

PDD hi ven theih a ni em?

No. PDD emaw, ASD category hnuaia awm condition dang emaw venna atan engmah tih theih a awm lo . Nangmah emaw i fain emaw i neih vang mai mai chuan thil dik lo i ti tihna a ni lo. Miin PDD an vei chhan tam tak a awm a, chung zinga pakhat mah chu i thununna hnuaiah a awm lo. Tin, naupang vaccine pek hian PDD emaw ASD emaw a thlen tih scientific evidence a awm lo bawk.

PDD enkawl dan tha ber chu natna hi hriat hmasak a , intervention tan hmasak hi a ni . Mahse enkawl tan hi a tlai ngai lo, kum eng pawha enkawlna hi a hlawkpui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fain PDD emaw, chutiang chi emaw a nei nia i hriat chuan, i doctor nen developmental screening chungchang sawipui rawh. I fate screening neih dan pangngai a nih leh nih loh leh test nawn lehna tur specialist pan a ngai em tih a hrilh ang che.

Puitling i nih a, PDD emaw ASD emaw tih ang chi natna i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw primary care physician emaw hnenah tanpuina dil rawh. ASD chungchanga hriatna a pun zel avangin kum tlemte kalta aiin tunlai hian hmanraw leh tanpuina tam zawk a awm ta a ni. I mamawh support dawng tur chuan a tlai ngai lo.

Nang emaw, i fa emaw pawh ni se, hmasawnna lama harsatna nei nia hriat chu a hlauhawm thei hle a ni—khawvêl thara ke pen ang mai a ni. A nih loh leh, a tâwpah chuan hun rei tak i ngaihtuah tawh zawhna chhânna i neih chuan thlamuanna a ni thei bawk. Mahse, i doctor chu i tan a awm reng a ni. Kum sawm emaw kum hnih emaw kalta aiin tunlai hian mithiamte chuan ASD chungchang hi an hre tam zawk a ni.

A tawi zawngin, hriat reng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

ASD vei te hian khawvel hi tlem a danglam deuhin an hmu a – mahse chu chu thil tha lo a ni lo. I nitin nunah hian structure, emaw order engemaw tak siam hi i insiamthatna kawng tha tak a ni. Tin, i fate chu an nihna ang taka i hmangaih tih lantir nan a tha hle bawk.

Lungngai suh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo. PDD emaw ASD emaw i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak ngei ngei tur a ni. A hmaa inrawlh hian i fa hmalam hun siam\hatna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Naupang tin hi an hlu tih hre reng la, naupang tinte chu an theihna zawng zawng tihlawhtling turin kan pui thei a ni.

` Pervasive Developmental Disorder, PDD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD, Naupang hmasawnna, thluak thanlenna, Khawtlang nun thiamna, Inbiakpawhna harsatna, Genetic Influences, Behavioral Therapy