I naute chu a hun hmaa a piang ang tih i hlau em? (Preterm Birth) Hemi chungchang hi i zawng chhuak vek ang u!

Nu naupai i nih chuan i thinlunga beiseina lian ber pakhat chu naute hrisel, puitling tak chu a hun takah he khawvelah rawn hruai luh hi a ni. Mahse a chang chuan kan ngaihtuah angin thil a kal lo. Nausen thenkhat chu a hma deuhin an piang a, chu chu nau piang hma deuhin an piang a ni. Hei hi ‘premature birth’ emaw Preterm Birth emaw kan ti thin. Heng thute i hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, vawiinah hian engkim chiang takin, awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Preterm Birth tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, preterm birth tih hian naute chu a pian hun hmaa piang tihna a ni a, chu chu naupai kar 37-na hma a ni. Naupai hrisel tak chu kar 40 vel a ni tlangpui. Hemi hun chhung hian naute taksa peng zawng zawng chu a lo thang kim vek a, pawn lam khawvelah lut turin a inpeih tawh bawk.

Naupai kar hnuhnung berte hi i naute tan a hlut zia ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi naute taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, thluak, lung leh thin te chu a tâwpah a lo ṭhan chhoh hun a ni. Chuvângin, naute a pian hma chuan, chu taksa pengte chu a ṭhang kim lo thei a, chu chuan hrisêlna lama harsatna tê tê a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan, taksa lum leh vawt tihreh a harsa thei a, bawnghnute hnek leh in a harsat phah thei bawk.

Mahse hetah hian i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu tunlai damdawi lama thiamna changkang tak takte nen chuan naute hun hmasa lama piangte chu an mamawh enkawlna bik pek an nih chuan chutiang hun hmasa lama harsatnate hneh theihna leh naupang hrisel tak anga seilian theihna chance a sang zawk hle a ni. Chuvangin beiseina hloh suh.

Prematurity level hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hei hi naute pian kar zat a zirin chi paliah kan then a. Naute kar 39 emaw a hnu lama piang chu ‘full-term’ naute anga ngaih a ni. Hetiang kum lama piang naute hi a tlangpuiin harsatna an nei tlem zawk. Kar 37 hmaa naute piang chu preterm kan tih hi a ni.

Level hrang hrangte chiang taka hriatthiam theih nan he table hi en la .

Engvangin nge naute thenkhat chu an pian hma em em? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

A châng chuan, nau piang hmaa nau neih chhan chiang tak a awm lo thei bawk. A lo thleng thut mai thei. Mahse a chang chuan damdawi lam thil eng emaw avang hian nu emaw naute emaw vangin doctor-te chuan naute hi an hrin hma a ngai thin. Tin, nau neih hmaa nau neih theihna chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Nu-a damdawi lam dinhmun rei tak: Zunthlum emaw thinlung natna emaw ang chi natna awm tawh i neih chuan hei hi risk factor a ni thei. Chuvangin i naupai chhung zawng hian heng natna te hi uluk taka enkawl turin doctor nen thawhhona tha tak neih a pawimawh hle.
• Placental problems: Placental abruption emaw placenta previa ang chi natna hian thisen chhuah leh nau piang hmasa a thlen thei.
• Preeclampsia: Hei hi naupai laia thisen sang neia natna khirh tak a ni.
• Multiple neih: Twins emaw triplets (multiples) beisei hunah uterus hian extra pressure a nei a, hei hian nau piang hmaa nau neih theihna a tipung a ni.
• Nausen pum emaw serh chhunga harsatna: Nausen pum pianzia dik lo emaw, serh chak lo emaw ang chi thilte hian hei hi a nghawng thei a ni.
• Naupai laia hri kai: Vaginal emaw infection dang emaw hian a chang chuan nau neih hmaa natna a thlen thei.
• Nunphung hrisel lo: Naupai laiin meizuk, zu in emaw, ruihhlo dang hman emaw hian naute chu direct-in a nghawng bakah nau neih lai pawh a nghawng a ni.

Naute piang hmaa hriselna atana nghawng a neih theih dante chu engte nge ni?

Nausen piang hmaa piang chuan nu pum chhungah a puitlin theih nan hun a nei tawk lo. Chumi avang chuan taksa peng thenkhat leh taksa kalphung thenkhat chu pawn lam khawvela awm turin an la inpeih lo mai thei. Hei vang hian heng naute hian damdawi lam enkawlna bik an mamawh a ni. Heng naute hi special neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) ah enkawl an ni.

Pian tirh atanga harsatna awm thei

• Anemia: Taksa chhunga thisen sen hrisel tak tak awm zat tlahniam.
• Apnea of ​​prematurity: Thâwk laknaah chawlh rei vak lo.
• Lung hmasawnna kim lo: Hei hian thawk lama harsatna (respiratory distress syndrome) a thlen thei.
• Intraventricular hemorrhage: Thluak ventricles chhunga thisen chhuak.
• Nau piang thar jaundice: Thisen a bilirubin level sang lutuk vangin vun leh mit a sen thin.
• Necrotizing enterocolitis: Intestinal tissue tihchhiatna.
• Neonatal sepsis: Thisen natna a ni a, taksa pum puiah a darh.
• Lung lama harsatna (Patent ductus arteriosus - PDA): Thil danglam tak, thinlung chhunga thisen kalna kawng awm.
• Retinopathy of prematurity: Mit retina-a thisen kalna kawng tha lo.

Hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih theih

Nausen piang hmaa piangte hian an lo puitlin chuan hmasawnna lama harsatna engemaw zat an tawk thei a ni.

• Cerebral palsy natna a ni
• Hriatna leh mit lama harsatna nei
• Zirna lama harsatna nei te
• Taksa than chak lohna
• Inbiakpawhna emaw, khawtlang inlaichinna lama harsatna

Heng thu i hriat hian hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi naute tin chungah a thleng vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Heng hlauhawmnate hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, a tul anga enkawlna leh enkawlna pek a nih chuan heng nghawngte hi nasa takin a tihtlem theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian nu chu rilru lamah engtin nge a nghawng?

Nau piang hmaa neih hi chhungkaw pum tan, a bik takin nu tan chuan a buaithlak thei hle. Beisei ang taka thil a kal loh te, naute hriselna chungchanga ngaihtuahna te, naute chu NICU-a dah a, in lama lo haw a ngaihna te hian nu pakhatin heng rilru put hmang hi a neih tir thei vek a ni:

• Hlauhthawnna
• Nau neih hnua lungngaihna
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk.
• Naute nena inzawmna (bonding) lama harsatna awm

Nau piang hmasa lo turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Nausen piang hmaa 100% ven theih dan awm lo mah se, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Nun hrisel: Naupai chhung zawngin meizuk, zu leh ruihhlo dangte chu pumpelh vek tur a ni .
• Ei leh in tha: Ei leh in inthlau tak, ei leh in tha tak ei thin ang che.
• Clinic-ah kal hmasa rawh: Naupai i nih i hriat veleh prenatal care-ah in register nghal la, i scheduled appointment-ah pawh tel ve rawh. Hei hian i doctor chuan risk factor eng pawh a hriat hmasak theih nan leh a tul anga thurawn a pe ang che.
• Natna awmsa control: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan doctor thupek angin control tha rawh.
• Stress tihtlem: I hlim theihna tur thil ti la, hahdam taka awm tum ang che.
• I fate hmun remchang siam rawh: A theih chuan thla 18 tal in fate inhlat taka dah hian a hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Doctor i hmuh hunah eng chhinchhiahna nge i en tur?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan preterm labor chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin hun khawhral lova hmalak nghal a pawimawh.

• Vaginal discharge pangngai lo (tui ang chi) emaw thisen chhuak emaw.
• Pum na emaw, cramping emaw (contractions emaw cramping emaw). Hei hi diarrhea nen a inzawm thei a, a awm lo thei bawk.
• A hnungzang hnuai lam natna awm reng.
• Pum hnuai lam emaw, hnute hnuai lam emawa pressure awm.
• "I tui chu a chhe vek."

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan nau neih tihtawp emaw, hun engemaw chen tihkhawtlai emaw tûr damdawi an pe thei che a ni. Hei hian i naute lungphu tihhmasawn nan a mamawh steroid pekna hun a pe che a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi in pan vat a pawimawh.