I fa chu campus kal turin a inbuatsaih mek em? Meningitis chungchang hi sawi ve ngei ang che!

I fanu emaw i fapa emaw hian high school exam a pass tawh ngei ang a, tunah chuan university kal turin a inbuatsaih mek a, a nih loh leh kan sawi vek angin campus kal turin a inbuatsaih mek a ni. Tunlai hian i rilruah thil sangkhat a tlan lut mai thei a ni lawm ni? Sum enkawl dan, thian thar nena inrem dan, hostel-a nun, sikul hnathawh... Hetiang thil tam tak hi i fa hnenah i sawipui ngei ang. Mahse, "Meningitis" an tih natna chungchang hi i sawi ngai em? Nu leh pa tam tak chuan he thil hi an ngaihtuah ngai lo. Mahse doctor-te chuan hei hi i fate nena inbiakna neih a ngai tak zet thupui a ni an ti.

Meningitis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, meningitis hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro (spinal cord) vel a venhimna (protective membrane) a inflammation a ni. Hei hi chhan tam tak awm mah se, kan ngaihtuah ber tur chu meningitis a ni a, chu chu bacteria chi khat atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chutiang titu bacteria chu "Meningococcus" an ti a. He natna hi a chang chuan ram pawna university-ah a darh a, naupang an thi tih i hre tawh mai thei. He meningococcus bacteria hi chutiang hripui thlentu a ni fo thin.

He bacteria hian meningitis chauh a thlen lo. A chang chuan thisenah direct-in a lut thei a, taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei bawk. Chu natna chu "meningococcemia" kan ti a ni. Mi thenkhat phei chuan heng natna pahnih hi a rualin an nei thei bawk.

Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak leh rang taka darh zel a nih avangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge hei hi naupang campus kalna tur risk a nih?

Doctor-te sawi dan chuan he natna hi thalai kum 15 leh 21 inkar zingah a tam ber a, a chhan dik tak chu la hmu lo mah se, thil pakhat chu a chiang hle. Chu chu, he natna hi mi tam tak inkhawmna hmun leh mipui tamna hmunah a darh thin tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, campus chhunga hostel chu chutiang hmun chu a ni lo maw? Mi engemaw zat pindan pakhata an awm a, building pakhata naupang za tam tak an awm hian, mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena hrik kai theihna chu engzat nge a nih?

He natna hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Mahse buaina chu he natna a darh chak dan hi ngaihtuah phak loh a ni. Chuvang chuan mi tam takin a hun takah inenkawlna an dawng lo. Enkawlna hmang pawhin he natna vei mi sawm zinga pakhat aia tam an thi. An damchhuak a nih pawhin thluak tihchhiat, kut tan, leh chak lohna nghet tak dangte nena khawsak ngai tam tak an awm.

He natna nasat zia entirnan langsar tak chu Francesca Testa a ni a, hmeichhia hi kum 17 mi lek a nih laiin he natna hian a rawn nuai a, thihna atanga a tlanchhuak tlem hle. "Ka vannei hle a ni," a ti a, mahse a dam kim theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai a ni. A side effects, mit leh hriatna lama harsatna, leh lu na te nen a la nung reng a ngai a ni.

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Naupang chuan a tul angin vaccine a dawng em?

He bacterial meningitis natna hlauhawm tak laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni. Mahse nu leh pa tam takin an hriat loh chu hemi atan hian vaccine chi hnih a awm tih hi a ni.

1. Conjugate Vaccine hman tur a ni

Hei hi kan hriat tlangpui leh kum tam tak chhunga kan lo hman tawh vaccine chu a ni. Naupangte vaccine pek dan pangngaiah pawh a tel a ni. Brand hming Menactra or Menveo tih hnuaiah a awm a ni. Dose hmasa ber hi kum 11-12 inkarah pek thin a ni a, booster dose hi kum 16 inkarah pek thin a ni a, he vaccine hian meningococcal bacteria chi li laka venhimna a pe a ni.

2. Serotype B Vaccine (Mipa B) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.

Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat loh vaccine a ni a, mahse a pawimawh hle bawk. Kum 2014 khan hman tan a ni a , "Serotype B" , bacteria chi hlauhawm tak, a hmaa vaccine pek tawhin a khuh loh lakah a venghim a ni. Brand hming Bexsero emaw Trumenba emaw hmanga lei theih a ni. Thalai kum 16 leh 23 inkar tan a tha a, a bik takin kum 16-18 inkar tan a tha hle.

He strain hi Serotype B tia koh a ni a, tun hnaia university setting-a meningitis hri leng nasa ber ber a ni.

"Chhungkaw tam tak chuan vaccine pangngai lak mai mai hian chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim dawn niin an ngai. Mahse chutiang chu a ni tak tak lo. Chuvangin i fa chu campus-ah a kal dawn a nih chuan i chhungkaw doctor nen Serotype B vaccine chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che.

He natna hlauhawm tak hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni?

Meningitis natna lan chhuah hmasak dan hi khawsik emaw flu emaw nen a inang hle a, chuvangin a danglamna hriat a harsa thei hle. Mahse, darkar tlemte chhungin a nasat theih avangin heng natna lan chhuah dan hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

I fa chu hostel-a a awm laiin a hrisel loh avangin a phunnawi ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai chuan heng symptoms te hi i hriat chian chuan common cold chauh nge a pawi zawk tih i hre thei ang.

Meningitis enkawlnaah hian darkar ni lovin minute tlemte hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chuvangin i fain heng chhinchhiahnate hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan, emaw, i ṭhian emaw, i roommate emaw chuan he natna hi a vei tih i hriat chuan, i fa chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal turin fuih rawh

Nun hrisel neih a pawimawhzia

Meningitis chauh ni lo, eng natna laka invenna tha ber chu nun hrisel neih hi a ni. I fate pawh heng thilte hi zirtir bawk ang che.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• In tur glass, cup, cutlery, etc. te chu midang nen insem suh. Hei hi hostel-a kan awm hunah a pawimawh zual hle.
• Mut tha la, active takin awm la, ei tur tha tak tak ei bawk ang che.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zutute hian taksa hriselna a chak lo va, natna an vei tam zawk.

I fate campus-a meningitis hri leng thu i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. I fa chu university thuneitute thupek zawm turin hrilh rawh. A tlangpuiin chutiang hun lai chuan zirlai vaccine la lote chu vaccine pek an ni a, damlo nena inzawmna nghet tak nei tawhte chu fimkhur nan antibiotics pek an ni.