I mit a vawt reng thin hi i chau tawh em? Punctal Plugs chungchang i zir dawn a, chu chu a solution a ni thei.

I mit chu a vawt hle a, a chhungah chuan hnim hnah awm ang maiin emaw, a sen reng a, a hring reng emaw tih i hre ngai em? Hei hi condition tibuaitu tak a ni. Hemi atan hian mittui tlakna (eye drops) hmang mah ila, a chang chuan hahdamna a pek hi rei lo te chauh a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thil chinfelna pakhat ni thei tur ‘Punctal Plugs’ tih device te tak te kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Punctal Plugs hi eng nge ni?

Kan mit hi kan mittui chhuahna tur drainage system nei angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan mit chhung lam, kan mitmeng chung leh hnuai lamah khur te te pahnih a awm a. Chungte chu `puncta` an ti a. Heng khur te hi kan mit atanga mittui lo chhuak chu kan hnar chhunga a luang lutna hmun a ni. Kan tap a, kan hnar atanga tui tlem a chhuah lai kha i hre reng em? Chu chu heng mittui te hi hnar nen a inzawm tlat vang a ni.

Chuvangin, Punctal Plugs hi stopper te tak te tak a ni a, mittui tlakna khur te tak te (punctum) ah dah a ni. Hei hi dah a nih chuan mit atanga mittui luang chhuak chu a tawp a, a tlem berah chuan a ti tlem a, mittui chu hun rei zawk chu mit chhungah a awm reng a ni. Hei hian mit a ti hnim a, mit a vawt theihna a ti tlem bawk. Bathtub chhunga drain plug ang mai a ni. Tichuan tui chu pool-ah a awm reng a ni lawm ni? Hetah pawh hi chutiang chu a ni.

Punctal plug chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. I mamawh leh i dinhmun a zirin doctor hian chi hrang hrang a thlang thei a. An siamna hmanrua leh mit chhunga an awm chhung a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni.

Chu bakah, chi hrang hrang dang pahnih a awm bawk:

• Damdawi hmanga siam plug: Plug chi thenkhatah chuan a chhung emaw pawnah emaw damdawi an hnawih thin. Chungte chu an dah luh chuan damdawi chu mit lamah a chhuak zauh zauh a.
• Perforated plugs: Heng plug te hian a laiah khur te tak te an nei a. Hei hian mittui chu a titawp vek lovin mit tlemteah a luang lut thei a ni. A chang chuan mit tui tam lutuk siamtu epiphora ang chi natna enkawlna atan an hmang thin.

Punctal plug hi eng condition atan nge hman a nih?

Hengte hi mit vawt enkawlna atan an hmang ber a ni . Mit a vawt chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. I mittui tlakna glands hian mittui a siam tlem emaw, a mittui siam quality a tha lo a, a vawt rang lutuk emaw pawh nise.

Mit vawt bakah hian a hnuaia natna avanga mit vawt enkawlna atan pawh an hmang thin:

• Autoimmune natna thenkhat, entirnan (Sjögren’s syndrome) leh (Natna hrang hrang lupus ang chi te .
• Cornea tichhe thei dinhmun, entirnan (recurrent corneal erosions) .
• Damdawi thenkhat hman avanga side effect angin, a bik takin antipsychotic damdawi , antidepressants , leh beta-blockers te .
• Khaw lum lutuk emaw, lumna hniam tak awmna hmuna awm.
• Thli bawlhhlawh, zuk leh hmuam emaw vape meikhu emaw, chemical meikhu emaw nena inzawmna.

Mit-ah punctal plug dah hi a hrehawm em?

Ni miah lo. Hei hi a awlsam hle a, a rang hle a, a hrehawm lo bawk. I doctor chuan minute tlemte hnuah a ti ang.

Pakhatnaah chuan doctor chuan i mitmeng chu a ti hlim theih nan topical anesthetic a dah thei a ni. Hei hian i rilru a hah lo zawk ang. Tichuan, hmanraw bik hmangin he plug te tak te hi uluk takin tear duct chhungah an dah lut ang. I mit chhungah dah luh ang maiin lang mahse, i mitmeng chhungah khawiah mah a kal dawn lo. Pinch tlem i nei mai thei, mahse chu chu a ni mai. Plug i dah hnuah chuan normal takin i haw thei tawh ang.

Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna leh a hlauhawmna?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin hlawkna a awm bakah hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm bawk.

A thatna ber

• Safe: Side effects hi a tlem hle. An lo thleng a nih chuan an serious lo.
• Rang, awlsam leh hrehawm lo:Doctor room chhungah ngei minute tlemte chhungin tih theih a ni.
• A nghet taka dah a ngai lo: Temporary types chu ni engemaw zat chhungin a bo vek. Permanent type pawh hi a tul chuan engtik lai pawhin doctor in a paih thei.
• Enkawlna dang a thatna a tipung: Mittui siamna (artificial tears) ang chi mittui tlakna i hman chuan he plug hian damdawi chu mit chhungah rei zawk a awm theih nan a pui ang a, chu chuan result tha zawk a pe ang.

Risk awm thei (Complications) 1.1.

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin thil tenau tak tak an ni a, a thlen theihna pawh a tlem hle.

• Plug detachment: Hei hi harsatna awm tam ber a ni. A bik takin mitmeng chunglam a plug dah te hi a chang chuan a inthen thei.
• Mit tui tam lutuk (Epiphora): Mittui luang a reh chuan mi thenkhat chuan mittui tam lutuk leh mittui tlak tam lutuk an nei thei. Chutiang a nih chuan plug hole neiah i switch a ngai mai thei.
• Plug chu a inthlak danglam deuh thei: Chutiang a nih chuan i mit a ti na deuh emaw, a tingling sensation emaw i nei thei. Doctor chuan a tikhauh leh thei emaw, a paih thei emaw pawh a ni thei.
• A tlem hle: Plug-a infection, plug chu tear duct-a kal, emaw, lump te tak te (pyogenic granuloma) siam te hi a tlem hle. Mahse, hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm avangin lungkham a ngai lo.

Punctal plug ka dah hnuah eng nge ka tih ang?

He enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan leh harsatna i tawh loh nan thil awlsam tlemte i tih theih a awm.

• I mit hrual loh tur: I mit hrual nasat lutuk chuan plug chu a paih chhuak thei. I mit a na emaw, a nuam lo emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah eng nge i tih tur tih zawt la.
• Damdawi dang a tih angin hmang rawh: I doctor-in mittui tlakna dang a pek che chuan a hun dik leh dik takin hmang rawh.
• I kut enkawl dan: I mit emaw, hmai emaw i khawih hmain sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil fo ang che. Hei hi plug i neih loh pawhin tih dan tha tak a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?

Plug i dah a, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

• Mit a na
• Mit sen , a hring, emaw, a kang emaw
• Mit ah thil a inkhung ang maia inhriatna
• Mit tui danglam tak emaw, a tlangpui aia vawt zawk emaw
• Mitmeng a hring, a sen emaw, a na emaw (blepharitis) .