Radiation dose sang tak avanga radiation natna lo awm thin chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

“ Radiation ” tih thumal hi kan hlau deuh vek a, a dik em? A chang chuan hei hi thil hlauhawm tak niin kan ngai thin. Mahse, vawiinah hian radiation pangngai kan sawi dawn lo. Kan taksa hian radiation sang tak, chu chu radiation dose sang tak a tawk a nih chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a awm thei tih kan sawi a ni. Hei hi doctor ten “Radiation Sickness” emaw `(Radiation Sickness)` emaw an tih chu a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan `( Acute Radiation Syndrome – ARS)` an ti bawk. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Chuvangin, hemi chungchang hi i hre belh leh ang u, a dik em?

He radiation sickness an tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi natna khirh tak , ionizing radiation , vawi khatah emaw, hun rei lote chhunga emaw, a tam lutuk avanga lo awm a ni. Industry thenkhatah te, power plant thenkhatah te, leh sipai lam thila hmanraw thenkhatah te, ionizing radiation hmangin energy siam chhuah a ni tih i hre tawh mai thei. Damdawi thenkhatah pawh a tlem hle a, controlled dose-ah hman a ni bawk a, chu chu cancer vei tan radiation therapy ang chi te hi a ni.

Mahse, radiation natna hi radiation laka invenna rang leh na tak nen a inzawm tlangpui. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, nuclear power plant-a accident ang maiin. He natna nasat dan hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• I taksain radiation a lakluh zat: Hei hi “Grays” (Gy) an tih unit-a teh a ni. A tam poh leh chhiatna a tam zawk.
• Eng chen nge radiation i tawrh: Hun rei lote chhunga dose tam tak chu taksa hmun khata kar tam tak chhunga dose tlem ( cancer enkawlna ang chi) aiin a hlauhawm zawk hle.
• Taksa pum pui chu a inhnim emaw, taksa peng khat chauh emaw: Vawi khata taksa pum pui hi radiation tam tak kan tawk a nih chuan darkar tlemte chhungin emaw, thla engemaw zat chhungin thihna a thlen thei a ni.

Kan taksa chhunga cell awmte hi in te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chu in te chu radiation tlemte an tawrh chuan siamthatna tenau te an ti thei a ni. Mahse, rang taka radiation attack nasa tak a lo thlen chuan chu in te chu a chhe vek ang mai a ni.

Radiation sickness (ARS) chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Radiation dose sang tak vawi khat kan hman hnuah hian syndrome lian pathum (i.e., symptoms khawlkhawm) a awm thei a ni.

1. Cerebrovascular syndrome: Hei hi i thluaka thisen kalna a nghawng hun a ni . Hei hi taksa pumin radiation dose sang tak (30 Grays (>30 Gy) aia tam) a dawn hian a thleng thin. Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni.

2. Gastrointestinal (GI) syndrome: Hei hi i chaw ei leh in lama tihchhiatna a ni . Hetiang dinhmun hi total body radiation dose 6 leh 30 Grays (approx. 6-30 Gy) inkar i dawn chuan a awm thei.

3. Hematopoietic syndrome: Hei hian kan taksaa thisen cell chi hrang hrang siam chhuahna a nghawng a. Hei hi taksa pumin radiation dose 1 leh 6 Gray (approx. 1-6 Gy) inkar a dawn chuan a thleng thei.

Heng chi zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek a, mahse a nasat dan chu radiation dose atanga teh a ni.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Kan hlau tur em ni?

Dik tak chuan, radiological emaw nuclear emaw emergency , radiation natna thlen thei hi a tlem hle . Mahse an lo thleng a nih chuan vawi khatah mi tam tak an nghawng thei a ni. Kan hriatrengnaah thil rapthlak ber berte chu Indopui II-na laia Japan rama atom bomb puak leh kum 1986-a Chernobyl chhiatna thleng kha a ni a, thi nghal mai bakah hian a hnuah mi sang tam tak chu radiation-induced cancer vangin an thi a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi a tlem hle laiin, a thlen chuan a pawi hle.

Radiation natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Radiation avanga natna lan chhuah dan chu a intan nghal thei a, ni engemaw zat, kar tam tak, a nih loh leh thla tam tak hnuah pawh a lang thei bawk. A chunga kan sawi tak syndrome chi hrang hrangah hian symptoms a inang lo nain, a tir lama chhinchhiahna awm fo thin thenkhat a awm :

• Chau lutuk leh chak lohna nasa tak neia inhria
• Nausea leh luak chhuak ( thisen luak chhuak pawh a ni thei ) .
• Rectal bleeding (thisen chhuak bawlhhlawh) .
• Diarrhea (riltam) 1.1.
• Khawsik
• Confused, disoriented tih hriatna
• Sam tlakchhamna
• Vun na, a rawng danglam, a hring emaw, a kang emaw

Hengte hi chhinchhiahna lo lang hmasa berte chu an ni. Tichuan, symptom leh complication te chu zawi zawiin a lo lang tan a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh syndrome pathum nen a inzawm a ni.

Radiation natna hi eng stage nge ni?

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) hi stage hrang hrang a awm a. Anni chu:

1. Prodromal stage: A lan chhuah hmasak ber (a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan nausea leh vomiting ang chi) hi radiation a awm atanga minute tlemte atanga ni hnih chhungin a intan thin.

2. Latent asymptomatic stage: Hei hi hun mak tak a ni. A tir lama i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah darkar tlemte atanga ni 21 vel thlengin natna lan chhuah lohvin i kal thei a ni. Natna atanga dam leh tawh ang maiin i inhriat phah hial mai thei.

3. Systemic illness stage: Hei hi taksaa natna lanchhuahna na tak leh inthlak danglamna a intan hun a ni. Hei hi darkar tlemte atanga ni 60 aia rei lo chhungin a intan thei a ni. Syndrome chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms a inang lo.

Engvangin nge radiation natna hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

He radiation natna ``Acute Radiation Syndrome`` thlentu ber chu radioactive material dose sang tak direct-a inhriat emaw, a kaihhnawih emaw ``(contamination) Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Radiation dose tlem chuan kan cell-te siamthatna system, thanlenna leh inthen darhna a tibuai thei a ni. Mahse, a tam lutuk chuan cell te chu a thi ta a ni .

Direct exposure hi nuclear puak, radiation accident, leh nuclear ralthuam test atanga radioactive fallout ang chi thil atanga lo awm thei a ni. Chaw ei leh in emaw, radioactive substance-in a tihbawlhhlawh tui emaw ei leh in avang te, radioactive material nena vun inhnaih avang te pawhin bawlhhlawh a awm thei bawk.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em? `(ARS hi a kai theih em?)`

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Mi pakhatin radiation dose sang tak a tawk a, chutah chuan dik taka ``decontaminated`` a nih chuan – chu chu a thawmhnaw an phelh a, a taksa chu sahbawn hmanga uluk taka an sil chuan – a hnen atangin radiation i hmu lovang tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. A chhan chu an taksa chhungah radiation hi ``internalized`` a nih vang a ni.

Mahse, bawlhhlawh paih loh mi bula i awm chuan radiation poisoning i vei thei bawk . Entirnan, nuclear emergency-a first responder-te chu an hlauhawm zawk.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

Doctor-te chuan radiation natna hi a hnuaia thilte hi ngaihtuahin an enfiah thin.

• Radiation exposure chanchin: Chu chu hetiang thil thleng hi i tawk tawh em tih leh a lo thlen dan ang chi chipchiar takin a ni.
• Symptoms leh signs: I symptoms te chu eng nge ni, engtik atang khan nge a lo intan a, engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih te.
• Laboratory test result: a bik takin thisen chhiar kim (CBC) .Hetiang thil kan tih hian, hun kal zelah result kan enfiah hian radiation dose leh nakin lawkah eng ang thil nge beisei theih ang tih kan sawi lawk thei a ni (prognosis).

Radioactive material hmanga bawlhhlawh awm nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor-te chuan Geiger-Muller counter an tih hmanrua hmangin taksa pum puiah ionizing radiation a awm leh awm loh leh engzat nge a awm tih an enfiah thin. Taksa chhunga radioactive material lut tawh leh awm loh enfiah nan beng, hmui leh hliam ang chi hmun atang hian swab lak a ni a, he counter hmang hian test a ni. A châng chuan zun leh ek pawh radioactivity test theih a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Radiation natna enkawl dan hi a nasat dan azirin a inang lo. Chutiang radiation exposure lian tak chu emergency-ah a awm avangin doctor leh emergency service-te chuan natna lan chhuah dan leh hliam nasat dan azirin enkawlna an dah pawimawh ber a ni.

A hnuaia mite hi enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu an ni:

• Decontamination: I thawmhnaw phelh a, i taksa uluk taka sil hian midangte hnena radiation darh zel chu a titawp a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
• Surgery tih dan: Nunna atana hlauhawm hliam a awm chuan surgery neih a ngai mai thei.
• Supportive care: Hei hian taksain a mamawh tui leh electrolyte pek te, kang emaw, hliam dang emaw avanga natna tihziaawmna tur damdawi pek te, natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm chuan antibiotics pek te a huam a ni.
• Thyroid cancer laka invenna: Doctor-te chuan naupang leh naupai, radiation laka invenna zawng zawng tan potassium iodide tablet ei an rawt tlangpui. Hei hian thyroid gland chhunga radioactive iodine a luh loh nan a veng a ni.
• Psychological trauma enkawl dan: Hei hi hetiang thil kan hmachhawn hian psychological trauma lian tak a ni thei. Hei hi psychotherapy ( talk therapy) hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, a tul chuan damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni bawk.

Radiation natna laka inven dan tur a awm em? (Invenna) 1.1.

Beisei loh taka radiation sang tak leh radiation natna venna tur hian kan tih theih a awm tak tak lo. Mahse, nuclear emergency a lo thlen hunah invenna atana i tih theih tur thenkhat a awm a:

• A chhuahna hmun chu chhuahsan nghal rawh: Radiation awmna hmun chu a rang thei ang bera chhuahsan rawh. Re-ente suh.
• Decontaminate nghal: Thawmhnaw bawlhhlawh chu a rang thei ang bera paih chhuakin, bawm khar nghet takah dah tur a ni. I taksa chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Damdawi lam pan vat rawh: A rang thei ang bera damdawi lam pan nghal a pawimawh.

Hetiang hi a lo thlen chuan eng nge thleng ang? A tha leh dawn em ni? `(Prognosis)`

Radiation natna thlirletna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni:

• I taksain radiation engzat nge a absorb tih.
• I taksa engzat nge a nghawng.
• Damdawi inenkawlna i dawng vat thei em tih.

Radiation natna hi thihna thlentu a ni fo thin. Radiation dose a san chuan thih hun chhung pawh a tlahniam zel a ni.

Mahse, damchhuakte pawhin hun rei tak chhûng harsatna an nei thei a ni . A bik takin, radiation-induced cancer, leukemia leh thyroid cancer te vei theihna a sang hle .

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn kan zawn ang?

Radiation dose sang tak i neih chuan emergency a ni fo a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni . Radiation source atang hian a rang thei ang bera inthiarfihlim la, a rang thei ang bera tanpuina dawng rawh.

Chuti a nih chuan, kan hriat reng tur pawimawh berte chu engte nge ni? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, radiation natna chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Radiation sickness hi natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, radiation dose sang tak avanga lo awm a ni.
• Hetiang thil hi a thleng tlem hle , mahse a thleng a nih chuan a rah chhuah chu a rapthlak hle.
• A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu hahna nasa tak, rilru hahna, luak chhuak, riltam, khawsik, leh sam tlakchham te a ni thei .
• Radioactive incident i tawk a nih chuan a theih chuan i thawmhnaw kha phelh hmasa la, i taksa chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai la, ``decontaminate`` rawh .
• Then, seek medical attention immediate , enkawl hmasak hian i nunna a chhanhim zawk a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hetiang thil hi hriat reng a pawimawh reng a ni. Fimkhur rawh!

` Radiation natna, Acute Radiation Syndrome, ARS, ionizing radiation, radiation exposure, radiation symptoms, nuclear emergency te