I taksaa natna hriat theihna serological test chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

He thumal "serological test" hi i hre tawh ngei ang? Doctor pakhatin pakhat ti turin a ti che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh khawi emaw laiah i chhiar emaw, i hre emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, thu awlsam takin sawi ila, i thisen sample lak a, thil engemaw zat test a huam a ni. Hemi chungchang hi tlem tal sawi ila, i hriatthiam theih nan.

He serological test an tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he `(Serological Test)` hi lab-a test tih a ni. In this , a pawimawh ber chu i thisena antibodies te en hi a ni. Tunah chuan heng `(Antibodies)` te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah ta. Ngaihtuah teh, natna thlentu hrik, chu chu ‘(Virus)` leh `(Bacteria)` ang chi natna hrik te pawn lam atanga kan taksaa an luh hian kan taksaa `(Immune System)` chu a awm mai lo. Kan taksaah hian defence army ang mai a ni. He sipaite hian pawn lam atanga lo kal hmêlma te do turin protein chi khat bik an siam thin. Chu chu `(Antibodies)` kan tih chu a ni.

Chuvangin, he `(Serological Test)` hi i thisenah hetiang antibody hi a awm em tih hriat nan hman a ni a, a awm a nih chuan engzat nge awm tih hriat nan i hmang thin.

Doctor-te chuan he test result hi kawng hrang hrangin an hrilhfiah thei a:

• A châng chuan "positive" , "negative" , emaw "indeterminate" tiin an sawi ṭhin. Hei hi "qualitative" result an ti a.
• Vawi khat dang chu, chu antibody engzat nge (`Concentration`) awm tih a hrilh che a ni. Hei hi `Quantitative` tih dan a ni.
• A châng chuan antibodies chakna pawh teh a ni (entir nan, `Titer` value) . Hei hian thisen sample chu dilute-in, entirnan saline ang chi thil hmangin, antibodies-te hnathawh a chawlhsan hma chu nghah a ngai a ni. Hei hi semi-quantitative method a ni.

He `(Serological Test)` hmang hian eng ang natna nge hmuhchhuah theih?

He test hian natna tam tak nena inzawm antibody a hmuchhuak thei a, a teh thei bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Vawk natna (Chickenpox) a awm
• Measles natna a ni
• Mumps a awm
• Rubella chuan a rawn ti a
• Tetanus natna (Tetanus) a ni
• Diphtheria natna a awm
• Infectious Mononucleosis (Hri kai Mono) natna hrik kai theihna .
• Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C te a awm bawk
• HIV `(HIV)` tih a ni
• Lyme natna a ni
• Syphilis natna a ni

Heng test te hian autoimmune natna thenkhat hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk . Chu chu kan taksa invenna (immune system)-in kan cell ngei a beih nana natnate a ni. Entirnan:

• Antiphospholipid natna a ni
• Lupus a ni
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni

Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge he `(Serological Test)` hi tih a nih?

Doctor-in he test hi nei tura a tih chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• A hmain natna chi hrang hrang i nei tawh em tih zawng rawh .
• Natna thenkhat laka invenna tur vaccine i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu rel rawh.
• Sikul emaw hnathawhna atana mamawh vaccine i dawng tawh tih finfiah rawh (a chang chuan vaccine hmasa record a bo chuan).
• Vaccine pek hnuah i immune system a thawk tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Autoimmune natna i neih leh neih loh hriat chian.

He `(Serological Test)` hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. Doctor chuan thisen sample a la che a. A tam zawkah chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte lak chhuah a ni. Tichuan chu thisen sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni. Lab hian i thisenah antibodies a zawng thin.

He test hma hian ka inbuatsaih tur thil bik a awm em?

Ni e, thil tenawm tlemte a awm.

• I damdawi ei zawng zawng (i doctor-in a pek, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, herbal supplement) te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni, damdawi thenkhat hian thisen a tipung thei a ni.
• Needle i hlauh chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hrilh rawh. Anni chuan an ti thlamuang ang che a, a kalphung pawh awlsam zawka siam turin an pui ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge i beisei tur?

A tam zawkah chuan nurse emaw, thisen lak tura a bik taka zirtir (phlebotomist an tih) emaw chuan he test atan hian thisen a la ang. I kut chhunga vein atanga thisen an lak chhuah huna an tih thin chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I elbow chungah elastic band i khin a, chu chuan thisen kal dan a ti tha zawk a ni.
• A hmun chu antiseptic hmangin silfai la, natna kai theihna a ti tlem ang.
• Thisen a luang tha zawk theih nan i kut chu hnawih turin an hrilh ang che, a nih loh leh ball te tak te ang chi thil chu hrual turin an ti ang che.
• Tichuan, thisen zam chhungah hian needle te tak te (a tlangpuiin 21 gauge needle - earring post aiin a te deuh deuh) an dah lut a. Tlingling emaw pricking sensation emaw tlem i nei ang. Hei hi second tlemte chhung a daih.
• Thisen sample chu tube-ah lakkhawm a ni. A châng chuan, tube tam takah sample lakkhawm theih a ni.

Thisen tling an lak hnuah chuan needle chu an la chhuak a, bandage an vuah a, elastic band chu an la chhuak ta a ni.

A chang chuan Doctor hian thisen tlemte chauh a mamawh thin. I kut zungtang tip chu needle te tak te hmangin an chil ang a, lehkhabu bik pakhatah thisen tlemte an la ang. Naute tenauah chuan hei hi ``heel stick`` an ti a.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Thisen sample lak zawh hnu hian puncture hmunah bandage an hnawih thin. A châng chuan minute engemaw zât nghah a, thovin chhuak tûrin an ti che a.

He `(Serological Test)` hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

A tlangpuiin hei hi test him tak a ni. Mahse, thil thleng thei tlemte a awm a:

• Luak chhuak, lu hah, emaw, muhil emaw tih hriat.
• Hling awmna hmun natna chu.
• Infection (hei hi a tlem hle).
• Bruising chu thisen chhuahna hmuna rawn sen (turning blue) a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, heng risk te hi a tlem hle a, mi tam zawk chuan harsatna an nei lovang.

He `(Serological Test)` hi engzat nge tih tur?

Chu chu dinhmun tin a zirin a danglam thin.

• Vaccine pakhatin hna a thawk tha em tih hriat nan he test hi i neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hi vaccine pek a nih atanga kar li atanga kar ruk hnuah tih thin a ni tlangpui.
• Tin, natna hrik kai theih i neih nia i ngaih chuan he test hi tihsak hi a la tha hle bawk.

`(Serological Test)` result hian eng nge a sawi?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a chhan chu thil pangngai leh pangngai lo chu eng antibody nge test a nih tih a innghat a ni. Serological test hian i thisena antibodies awm zat a enfiah thin. Mahse, a chang chuan test hian antigens (natna thlentu thil) nena inzawm antibodies a hmuchhuak lo thei. Chuvangin, natna khirh tak i nei a nih pawhin, a result chu a hniam emaw, negative emaw a ni thei a, a chhan chu thisena free aiin antibodies tam zawk chu chu antigens-ah chuan a inzawm tlat a ni.

• If the result shows a high value , a hmaa infection i nei tawh tihna a ni thei a, i antibodies te chu antigens te nen an inzawm thei lo tihna a ni thei bawk.
• If the result shows a low value , i taksa atanga natna hrik chu i immune system chuan a tifai thei tihna a ni thei.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: I doctor chuan i result chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang. I tana an awmzia a hrilhfiah ang che.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

A tam zawkah chuan ni rei lote chhungin result i hmu thei ang.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I serological test result a dik lo a nih chuan serological test dang neih leh a ngai mai thei a, test dang neih belh a ngai thei a, enkawl tan a ngai mai thei bawk. I doctor chuan he thil hi a hrilh vek ang che.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hetiang dinhmunah hian doctor pan a tha:

• Natna pakhat laka vaccine lak i duh chuan.
• Booster shot i mamawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan.
• Natna eng pawh i kai tawh nia i rinhlelh chuan.
• Nangmah ta a niSymptoms a that loh chuan.

Hei hi `(Serological Test)` hi insurance-in a huam em?

A tam zawkah chuan insurance hian vaccine pek ngai leh ``(Serological Test)'' te a huam vek a ni. Mahse, i insurance company hnenah zawhfiah la, confirm a tha ber.

`(Serological Test)` hi `(TB Test)` nen a inang em?

Ni lo, pahnih a ni. Tuberculosis (TB) Test hmangin TB natna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thin. TB Test hi vun test emaw thisen test emaw a ni thei. TB thisen test-ah chuan i thisen sample pakhat chu antigens nen chawhpawlh a, chu chu TB i vei em tih hriat nan a chhanna tehna a ni. Hei hian i cellular immune response a check thin.

Mahse ``serological test'' hmang hian doctor-te chuan natna hrik i kai tawh em tih emaw, vaccine-in a humhim tha em tih emaw ang chi thil a hre thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Thisen pek hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a harsa deuh thei a, mahse a kalphung chu a rang hle a, mi tam zawkin an hriat nuam lohna hi a tlem hle.

`(Serological Test)` result hi a chang chuan hriatthiam a buaithlak deuh thei a, a bik takin natna hrang hrangah result a inang lo thei a ni. Lungngai suh, i doctor in a result a hrilhfiah ang che. Results a dik lo a nih chuan a hnua i tih tur dik tak a hrilh bawk ang che. Chuvangin, chutiang test chu i hriat chian a pawimawh hle!

` Serological test, antibody, thisen test, infection, immunization, diagnostics, vaccine te