I taksaa natna hriat theihna serological test chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

He thumal "serological test" hi i hre tawh ngei ang? Doctor pakhatin pakhat ti turin a ti che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh khawi emaw laiah i chhiar emaw, i hre emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, thu awlsam takin sawi ila, i thisen sample lak a, thil engemaw zat test a huam a ni. Hemi chungchang hi tlem tal sawi ila, i hriatthiam theih nan.

He serological test an tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he (Serological Test) hi lab-a test tih a ni. In this , a pawimawh ber chu i thisena antibodies te en hi a ni. Tunah chuan heng (Antibodies) te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah ta. Ngaihtuah teh, natna thlentu hrik, chu chu ‘(Virus) leh (Bacteria) ang chi natna hrik te pawn lam atanga kan taksaa an luh hian kan taksaa (Immune System) chu a awm mai lo. Kan taksaah hian defence army ang mai a ni. He sipaite hian pawn lam atanga lo kal hmêlma te do turin protein chi khat bik an siam thin. Chu chu (Antibodies) kan tih chu a ni.

Chuvangin, he (Serological Test) hi i thisenah hetiang antibody hi a awm em tih hriat nan hman a ni a, a awm a nih chuan engzat nge awm tih hriat nan i hmang thin.

Doctor-te chuan he test result hi kawng hrang hrangin an hrilhfiah thei a:

• A châng chuan "positive" , "negative" , emaw "indeterminate" tiin an sawi ṭhin. Hei hi "qualitative" result an ti a.
• Vawi khat dang chu, chu antibody engzat nge (Concentration) awm tih a hrilh che a ni. Hei hi Quantitative tih dan a ni.
• A châng chuan antibodies chakna pawh teh a ni (entir nan, Titer value) . Hei hian thisen sample chu dilute-in, entirnan saline ang chi thil hmangin, antibodies-te hnathawh a chawlhsan hma chu nghah a ngai a ni. Hei hi semi-quantitative method a ni.

He (Serological Test) hmang hian eng ang natna nge hmuhchhuah theih?

He test hian natna tam tak nena inzawm antibody a hmuchhuak thei a, a teh thei bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Vawk natna (Chickenpox) a awm
• Measles natna a ni
• Mumps a awm
• Rubella chuan a rawn ti a
• Tetanus natna (Tetanus) a ni
• Diphtheria natna a awm
• Infectious Mononucleosis (Hri kai Mono) natna hrik kai theihna .
• Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C te a awm bawk
• HIV (HIV) tih a ni
• Lyme natna a ni
• Syphilis natna a ni

Heng test te hian autoimmune natna thenkhat hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk . Chu chu kan taksa invenna (immune system)-in kan cell ngei a beih nana natnate a ni. Entirnan:

• Antiphospholipid natna a ni
• Lupus a ni
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni

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Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge he (Serological Test) hi tih a nih?

Doctor-in he test hi nei tura a tih chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• A hmain natna chi hrang hrang i nei tawh em tih zawng rawh .
• Natna thenkhat laka invenna tur vaccine i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu rel rawh.
• Sikul emaw hnathawhna atana mamawh vaccine i dawng tawh tih finfiah rawh (a chang chuan vaccine hmasa record a bo chuan).
• Vaccine pek hnuah i immune system a thawk tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Autoimmune natna i neih leh neih loh hriat chian.

He (Serological Test) hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. Doctor chuan thisen sample a la che a. A tam zawkah chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte lak chhuah a ni. Tichuan chu thisen sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni. Lab hian i thisenah antibodies a zawng thin.

He test hma hian ka inbuatsaih tur thil bik a awm em?

Ni e, thil tenawm tlemte a awm.

• I damdawi ei zawng zawng (i doctor-in a pek, over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, herbal supplement) te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni, damdawi thenkhat hian thisen a tipung thei a ni.
• Needle i hlauh chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hrilh rawh. Anni chuan an ti thlamuang ang che a, a kalphung pawh awlsam zawka siam turin an pui ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge i beisei tur?

A tam zawkah chuan nurse emaw, thisen lak tura a bik taka zirtir (phlebotomist an tih) emaw chuan he test atan hian thisen a la ang. I kut chhunga vein atanga thisen an lak chhuah huna an tih thin chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I elbow chungah elastic band i khin a, chu chuan thisen kal dan a ti tha zawk a ni.
• A hmun chu antiseptic hmangin silfai la, natna kai theihna a ti tlem ang.
• Thisen a luang tha zawk theih nan i kut chu hnawih turin an hrilh ang che, a nih loh leh ball te tak te ang chi thil chu hrual turin an ti ang che.
• Tichuan, thisen zam chhungah hian needle te tak te (a tlangpuiin 21 gauge needle - earring post aiin a te deuh deuh) an dah lut a. Tlingling emaw pricking sensation emaw tlem i nei ang. Hei hi second tlemte chhung a daih.
• Thisen sample chu tube-ah lakkhawm a ni. A châng chuan, tube tam takah sample lakkhawm theih a ni.

Thisen tling an lak hnuah chuan needle chu an la chhuak a, bandage an vuah a, elastic band chu an la chhuak ta a ni.

A chang chuan Doctor hian thisen tlemte chauh a mamawh thin. I kut zungtang tip chu needle te tak te hmangin an chil ang a, lehkhabu bik pakhatah thisen tlemte an la ang. Naute tenauah chuan hei hi heel stick an ti a.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Thisen sample lak zawh hnu hian puncture hmunah bandage an hnawih thin. A châng chuan minute engemaw zât nghah a, thovin chhuak tûrin an ti che a.

He (Serological Test) hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

A tlangpuiin hei hi test him tak a ni. Mahse, thil thleng thei tlemte a awm a:

• Luak chhuak, lu hah, emaw, muhil emaw tih hriat.
• Hling awmna hmun natna chu.
• Infection (hei hi a tlem hle).
• Bruising chu thisen chhuahna hmuna rawn sen (turning blue) a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, heng risk te hi a tlem hle a, mi tam zawk chuan harsatna an nei lovang.

He (Serological Test) hi engzat nge tih tur?

Chu chu dinhmun tin a zirin a danglam thin.

• Vaccine pakhatin hna a thawk tha em tih hriat nan he test hi i neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hi vaccine pek a nih atanga kar li atanga kar ruk hnuah tih thin a ni tlangpui.
• Tin, natna hrik kai theih i neih nia i ngaih chuan he test hi tihsak hi a la tha hle bawk.

(Serological Test) result hian eng nge a sawi?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a chhan chu thil pangngai leh pangngai lo chu eng antibody nge test a nih tih a innghat a ni. Serological test hian i thisena antibodies awm zat a enfiah thin. Mahse, a chang chuan test hian antigens (natna thlentu thil) nena inzawm antibodies a hmuchhuak lo thei. Chuvangin, natna khirh tak i nei a nih pawhin, a result chu a hniam emaw, negative emaw a ni thei a, a chhan chu thisena free aiin antibodies tam zawk chu chu antigens-ah chuan a inzawm tlat a ni.

• If the result shows a high value , a hmaa infection i nei tawh tihna a ni thei a, i antibodies te chu antigens te nen an inzawm thei lo tihna a ni thei bawk.
• If the result shows a low value , i taksa atanga natna hrik chu i immune system chuan a tifai thei tihna a ni thei.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: I doctor chuan i result chu chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang. I tana an awmzia a hrilhfiah ang che.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

A tam zawkah chuan ni rei lote chhungin result i hmu thei ang.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I serological test result a dik lo a nih chuan serological test dang neih leh a ngai mai thei a, test dang neih belh a ngai thei a, enkawl tan a ngai mai thei bawk. I doctor chuan he thil hi a hrilh vek ang che.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hetiang dinhmunah hian doctor pan a tha:

• Natna pakhat laka vaccine lak i duh chuan.
• Booster shot i mamawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan.
• Natna eng pawh i kai tawh nia i rinhlelh chuan.
• Nangmah ta a niSymptoms a that loh chuan.

Hei hi (Serological Test) hi insurance-in a huam em?

A tam zawkah chuan insurance hian vaccine pek ngai leh (Serological Test)'' te a huam vek a ni. Mahse, i insurance company hnenah zawhfiah la, confirm a tha ber.

(Serological Test) hi (TB Test) nen a inang em?

Ni lo, pahnih a ni. Tuberculosis (TB) Test hmangin TB natna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thin. TB Test hi vun test emaw thisen test emaw a ni thei. TB thisen test-ah chuan i thisen sample pakhat chu antigens nen chawhpawlh a, chu chu TB i vei em tih hriat nan a chhanna tehna a ni. Hei hian i cellular immune response a check thin.

Mahse serological test'' hmang hian doctor-te chuan natna hrik i kai tawh em tih emaw, vaccine-in a humhim tha em tih emaw ang chi thil a hre thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Thisen pek hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a harsa deuh thei a, mahse a kalphung chu a rang hle a, mi tam zawkin an hriat nuam lohna hi a tlem hle.

(Serological Test) result hi a chang chuan hriatthiam a buaithlak deuh thei a, a bik takin natna hrang hrangah result a inang lo thei a ni. Lungngai suh, i doctor in a result a hrilhfiah ang che. Results a dik lo a nih chuan a hnua i tih tur dik tak a hrilh bawk ang che. Chuvangin, chutiang test chu i hriat chian a pawimawh hle!