Ka chhunga salivary glands-ah lung a lo awm a, natna a thlen em? (Sialolithiasis) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

I ei laiin i hmui kil khatah emaw, i hmui hnuaiah emaw, a bik takin thil thlum i ngaihtuah hian natna mak tak mai emaw, hliam emaw i nei em? I ei zawh hnu darkar tlemte hnuah a reh deuh niin a lang em? Chutiang a nih chuan salivary gland stones tih natna i nei thei a, chu chu damdawi lam chuan ``Sialolithiasis'' tia hriat a ni. Lungngai suh, vawiinah hian hemi chungchang hi i hrechiang lehzual ang u.

Sialolithiasis chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, `(Sialolithiasis)` chu kan ka chhunga salivary glands-ah emaw, chu saliva chu ka chhunga phurtu duct-ah emaw, lung ang chi thil te te `(Calculi)` lo awm hi a ni. Heng lungte hian hmui kalna tur a tikhawlo thei a ni. Chutah chuan a hmaa ka sawi tawh natna leh hliam chu a lo thleng ta a ni. Heng lungte hi calcium phosphate leh hydroxyapatite ang chi thil atanga siam a ni fo thin . Hetiang natna leh hliam hi a chang chuan hmai sir khatah chauh a awm thei a, a sir lehlamah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Kan hmuiah hian khawiah nge heng salivary glands te hi an awm?

Kan ka chhungah hian salivary gland chi thum a awm a. Factory tenau tak tak, kan hmuiah chil pe chhuak rengtu angin ngaihtuah rawh.

• Parotid glands : Hengte hi kan salivary glands zinga lian ber an ni . I beng hmaah, i hmui sir lehlamah an awm a.
• Sublingual glands: A hming ang bawkin hengte hi i lei hnuaiah, i hmui hnuai lamah a awm a.
• Submandibular glands: Hengte hi i hmui hnuai lam hnuai lam, i hmui hnung lam thlenga awm a ni. Mak tak maiin kan ka chhunga saliva siam zawng zawng zinga 70% chu heng submandibular glands te hian an siam chhuak a ni .

A chunga kan sawi tak salivary glands eng pawhah lung a lo awm thei. Mahse, lung 80% aia tam chu submandibular gland-ah a lo awm a ni . Chu gland atanga hmui thlenga hmui phurtu duct chu Wharton’s duct an ti a. Chu duct-ah chuan lung pawh a lo awm thei bawk. Parotid glands-a lung awm zat hi a hniam deuh a, 6% leh 15% inkar a ni. Gland dang, sublingual glands-a lung awm zat hi a tlem hle a, 2% vel chauh an awm.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Salivary gland stone hi tu chungah pawh a lo awm thei. Amaherawhchu, mipa kum 30 leh 60 inkarah an tam ber a, mak tak maiin naupang tê têah an tlem hle.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Dik tak chuan salivary glands te chu a lo hring ( Sialadenitis ) .)` Heng lungte hi a chhan ber chu ``Sialolithiasis`` anga ngaih ni mah se, a pumpuiah chuan hei hi a awm fo lo . Mi 30,000 zinga pakhat velin heng salivary glands-ah hian lung an nei tih hi han ngaihtuah teh.

Salivary gland stones hi eng symptoms nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi kan ei hian a pung . Tichuan, chaw ei hnu darkar tlemte chhungin an tlahniam zauh zauh a. A chhan chu chaw kan ei leh kan ei hian kan hmui (saliivary glands) te chu a tichak a, hmui tam zawk a siam chhuak thin. Mahse lung avang hian a hmui a chhuak thei lo va, gland chhungah a tang ta a ni. Chutah chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo lang ta a ni.

• Salivary glands a hring: Glands te hi a hring thei a, a bik takin hmui leh hmui hnuaiah a hring thei.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• I hmui hawn harsat.
• Kawng a vawt (Xerostomia).
• Ka chhunga a thlum mak tak mai.
• Lei hnuaia hnah na tak ang maia hriat.
• Hmai na emaw, a hring emaw: Hei hi hmui hnuai emaw, beng vel emaw a thleng fo thin.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan salivary gland stones nei mahse symptoms an nei lo .

Engvangin nge salivary gland lung hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Kan hmui a thim emaw, a dense emaw thei dinhmun eng pawh hian heng lungte hi a siam thei a ni. A thawhhlawk berte chu:

• Dehydration: Taksain tui a hmuh tlem chuan hmui a thim thei.
• Autoimmune natna thenkhat: Entirnan, lupus leh Sjögren ’s syndrome ang chi natna.
• Damdawi thenkhat: A bik takin taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu (Diuretics).
• Meizial zuk.
• Salivary glands-a trauma emaw hliam emaw a awm.
• Oral area-ah radiation therapy i dawng tawh a nih chuan.

A chang chuan salivary gland lung hi chhan chiang tak awm lovin a lo awm thei bawk.

He natna hi mi pakhat atanga kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, salivary gland lung hi kai theih a ni lo . Mahse, virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga i salivary gland-ah infection i neih chuan chu natna chu midang hnenah a kai thei a ni. Chuvangin chutiang lam chu i fimkhur a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih?

A tlangpuiin doctor tawnhriat ngah tak chuan he natna hi enfiahin a hre thei che a ni. Doctor chuan i hmai leh i kawr chu a hre ang a, i hmui chhunga lumps awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang a, i medical history kal tawh leh i symptoms i neih theih dan te a zawt ang.

Hei hi chiang taka hriat theih nan eng test dang nge tih a nih?

A châng chuan, doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nân emaw, lungte awmna hmun dik tak hriat nân emaw test ṭhenkhat a tih belh a ngai thei bawk. Chungte chu `(Imaging tests)` an ti a.

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• CT scan (Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.

A châng chuan doctor chuan salivary gland scan pawh a ti thei bawk . Hei hian i kut chhunga vein pakhatah radioactive material tlemte inject a huam a ni. Tichuan, camera bik hmaah dahin thlalak an la ta a ni. Minute 45 vel hnuah doctor chuan thil thlum tak tak, lime ang chi chu a pe ang che, chu chuan hmui a tipung ang. Tichuan, salivary glands atanga saliva a chhuah rual chuan doctor chuan ducts-ah saliva engzat nge awm tih en turin thlalak tam zawk a la ang.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Salivary gland lung enkawl dan hi lung lian leh te leh a awmna hmun a zirin a inang lo . A chang chuan in lama damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni. A chang chuan damdawi a ngai thin. A châng chuan operation tenau a ngai thei bawk.

In lamah eng thil nge i tih theih?

A tam zawkah chuan heng salivary gland lungte hi in lama enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin anmahni chauhin an dam ang .

Tui tam tak i in thei a , compress lum i hnawih thei a , a natna hmun chu zawi zawiin i massage thei bawk . Also , lime emaw lemon emaw ang chi thil thlum hi sucking on saliva production a tipung thei a, lung chu a chhuah tir thei bawk.

Damdawi doctor-in a pek

Salivary gland lung avanga natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei che a ni . Heng damdawi te hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah hian i hmang tur a ni.

Lung lak dan chu doctor office-ah ngei tih a ni

In lama enkawlnaah chuan lung chu a paih chhuak lo a nih chuan, i doctor chuan a hmun chu blunt instrument hmangin zawi zawiin a chhui chhuak thei a ni.

Inzai

Lung lian zawk chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Hetiang tihnaah hian surgeon chuan i bile duct-ah camera ang chi thil te tak te, endoscope an tih chu a dah lut a, lung awmna hmun chu a zawng chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan lung chu hmanraw bik hmangin an la chhuak leh thin. A chang chuan incision te te pawh siam theih a ni.

Salivary gland ngei pawh lakchhuah

A tlem hle a, he harsatna hi a lo awm fo a nih chuan, lung awmna hmunin kawng dang hmanga lak chhuah a harsat chuan, a nih loh leh a natna lan chhuahna na tak a awm reng chuan doctor-te chuan surgery hmanga salivary gland ngei pawh lakchhuah an tum mai thei.

Heng salivary glands-ah hian lung a lo awm loh nan kawng a awm em?

Dik tak chuan hetiang thil hi a thleng thei lo tih hi pumpelh vek theih a ni lo. Mahse, i vei theihna tur risk i tihtlem thei.

• I taksa tan tui tling in in rawh.
• Meizial zuk loh tur.
• Oral hygiene tha (ha silfai, hmui silfai, etc.) vawng tha rawh .

I salivary glands-ah natna emaw, tightness emaw i neih tan chuan, rang takin thil thlum tak chu suck la, chu hmun chu zawi zawiin massage la, saliva flow tichak rawh Hei hian lung te tak te chu a lo piang a nih chuan a paih chhuah theih nan a pui ang.

Hetiang natna vei hi engtin nge a awm? Eng nge i beisei theih ang?

I salivary gland pakhat a block chuan i ei laiin i gland awmna hmunah natna emaw, a hring emaw i nei thei. Heng symptoms te hi darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhung a awm tlangpui a, chutah chuan i chaw ei leh tur i ei leh hunah a reh leh thin.

Hei hi thil awmdan chu automatic-a ṭhat lehzual tur a ni em?

A tam zawkah chuan, a ni. Sialolithiasis hi in lama enkawlna awlsam tak (warm compress, massage, leh thil thlum sucking ang chi) hmangin a mah chauhin a dam leh ang . Amaherawhchu, heng in lama inenkawlna i neih lai pawha symptom i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor pan a tha ber.

Enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng ang? A hlauhawm em?

Enkawl loh chuan he natna (Sialolithiasis) hian natna hrik, bacteria, leh abscesses a thlen thei a ni . Chungte chu kawr chhung lam thlengin a darh thei a ni. Chuvangin, hmai na leh hliam reng reng i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

If your symptoms persist for more than two weeks , emaw, gland chunglam vun a sen a, a na a nih chuan , doctor ko la, thurawn dil rawh.

`(Sialolithiasis)` leh `(Sialadenitis)` hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em? Eng nge a danglamna?

Ni e, heng pahnih hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, mahse a danglamna tlem a awm.

• Sialolithiasis: Hei hian salivary glands emaw salivary ducts-a lung (calculi) siam tihna a ni.
• Sialadenitis: Hei hi salivary gland a inflamed emaw infect emaw a nih chuan a ni .

Salivary gland stone (Sialolithiasis) hian salivary glands a ti na/infection (Sialadenitis) a thlen thei a, mahse hei hi a thleng ngai lo.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Salivary gland stones (Sialolithiasis) hi lungin salivary gland a block nasat em emna a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo va, in lama damdawi awlsam tak hmanga enkawl theih a ni fo bawk. I hmai na emaw, a hring emaw i neih chuan i ei laiin a na zual a nih chuan Sialolithiasis a ni thei. Chuvangin, a chhan dik tak hriat tumin doctor pan a tha ber a, a tul chuan enkawlna dik tak lak a tha ber . Lungngai suh, hei hi enkawl dan tha tak tak a awm!