I lu chunga luruh chu ruh lian tak pakhat chauh niin i ngai em? Dik tak chuan mi tam tak chuan chutiang chuan an ngai a. Mahse thudik chu chu aia buaithlak deuh a ni. Kan luruh hi a insiam dan mak tak a ni. Kan thluak leh kan hmai a taksa peng nalh tak takte humhimtu kulhpui ang mai a ni. Chuvangin, he kulh mak tak chungchang hi tlem han sawi belh leh ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?
Luruh hi eng atanga siam nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, luruh hi kan lu siamtu ruh inzawmkhawm a ni. Thil pakhatah kan ngai mai thei a, mahse a takah chuan ruh te tak te 22 inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni. Hei hian lu chung leh hnunglam siamtu ruh te, kan hmai frame tu ruh hrang hrang tlemte te pawh a huam tel bawk.
A hna ber chu luruh chhunga taksa peng nalh leh pawimawh tak takte humhim hi a ni. Chu bakah, luruh ngei hian kan hmai a thlawp a, hmai chetna kawngah a pui bawk. Mak tak maiin he luruh hi nausen pum chhunga nau pai hnua lo piang hmasa ber zinga mi a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, naute chu a pum chhunga a lo seilian ang bawkin a pian hnuah pawh a lo thang zel a, inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a tawk bawk.
Luruh hnathawh lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Luruh chhunga heng ruh hrang hrang zawng zawng hian thil tum lian tak pahnih an thawk dun a ni.
1. Providing protection: Helmet ang bawkin a hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu kan thluak, thluak bul , leh mitte hi hual a, pawn lam hlauhawm laka venhim hi a ni.
2. Structure leh support a pe: Luruh hian kan hmai leh lu vun vun siamtu muscles , thisen kalna kawng , leh connective tissue te structure leh framework a pe a. Heng soft tissue te hi thil pawimawh tak tak, ei leh in , thawk , leh mit hmuhna atan a pawimawh hle.
Kan nu pum chhunga kan la awm lai, chu chu naupai kar riat hmasa berah chuan luruh peng hrang hrangte pawh a lo insiam tan a, chu chu kan nervous system a lo thanglian zel a ni. Tichuan, naupai chhung zawng hian heng ruhte hian zawi zawiin mihring luruh ang maiin an awm ta a ni.
Luruh taksa peng hrang hrangte hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
Kan lu ruh hi hmunpui pahnih ah then theih a ni. Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Luruh atanga a then | Thuziak leh hnathawh dan |
|---|---|
| Thluak khuh tu (Neurocranium) . | Hei hi thluak chhehvela venhimna “box” awm chu a ni. Ruh plate engemaw zat atanga siam a ni. Heng ruh inzawmkhawmna hmunte hi sutures an ti a . Heng sutures te hi naute pian hnuah pawh thluak a lo thang zel theih nan a flexible deuh a ni. Nausen piang thar lu chung lama “hriak tê tê” te hi i hre tawh em? Chu chu fontanelles an ti a . Hengte hi nausen lai hian a khar zauh zauh thin. |
| Viscerocranium chu a awm a | Hei hi luruh hmalam a ni a, chutah chuan kan hmai a lo insiam a ni. Hmai ruh 14 atanga siam a ni. Heng ruhte hi an inzawm khawm chuan hmai hi a pianzia leh a insiam dan a pe a ni. Sinus leh mit an venghim a, hmui tan pawh supporting structure an pe bawk. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) hi chewing leh ei leh in atan a pawimawh hle. |
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Neurocranium hi helmet ang chi, thluak humhimtu a ni. Viscerocranium hi kan hmai pianzia siamtu framework a ni.
Lu tan hlauhawm! Engtin nge luruh lamah harsatna a awm leh awm loh i hriat theih ang?
Lu leh luruh hliam hi a na hle thei . Bump emaw scrape tenau te chu hriselna lama nghawng lian tham nei lovin a dam thei. Mahse, lu hliam ṭhenkhat chuan lu na, luak chhuak, na, mit lama harsatna, hriatna hloh emaw a thlen thei a ni. Lu hliam i neih tawh chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat nan luruh X-ray lak a ngai mai thei.
Luruh nena inzawm natna khirh tak tak engemaw zat kan hriat a ngai a ni.
| Dinhmun | Features ngaihven tur leh tih tur te |
|---|---|
| Concussion a awm | Hei hi lu hliam hnua thluak a nghawng thin condition a ni. Hei hi luruh chhunga thluak a jolt a, thluak tissue a tihchhiat hian a ni. Hei hian lu na, hriatrengna lama harsatna, ngaihtuah harsa, luak chhuak, leh rilru lam a tidanglam thei a ni. Concussion i neih i rinhlelh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. |
| Luruh a tliak | Hei hi luruh ruh tliak apiang hming vuah a ni. Hengte hi accident-ah a thleng tlangpui. Fracture thenkhat chu a tenau tak tak a ni a, ruh a ti che lo va, thluak a tichhe lo bawk. Mahse, ruh tliak thenkhat chuan ruh leh thluak tissue te chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Lu-ah vuak i nih a, lu ruh tliak i nei nia i hriat chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Intracranial hematoma (luruh chhunga thisen zam) . | Lu hliam hian luruh chhungah thisen a chhuak thei a, thisen zam a lo awm thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi a tenau atanga nunna atana hlauhawm thlengin a awm thei. Heng thisen zamte hian thluak a tichhe nasa thei a, stroke a thlen thei a, thihna hial a thlen thei bawk. Lu hliam avanga chhungril thisen chhuak i nei thei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan hreh lovin damdawi lam pan nghal rawh. |
| Tumors a awm | Luruh chhungah hian thil pangngai lo, tumor an tih chu a lo piang thei a ni. Chungte chu cancer emaw, cancer lo (benign) emaw pawh a ni thei. I lu ruh ah tumor i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh. A lan chhuah dan: Lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, mit hmuh dan (double vision, blurred vision), hriatna hloh, seizure, nungchang inthlak danglam, hriatrengna lama harsatna, leh taksa ruh chak lohna. |
Luruh nghawng thei dinhmun dangte
Nau piang ṭhenkhatah pawh luruh a tichhe thei bawk. Genetic condition thenkhat, trisomy disorders te hian luruh hi a pianzia leh a lian zawng a danglam thei a ni. Chuvangin, naute luruh chu a pangngai lo anga lang a nih chuan, chu chu a hnuaia genetic condition chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Thil dang pakhat chu ``Craniosynostosis'' an ti a, hei hi naute lu ruh inkar ''suture'' te chu a hun hmaa inkharkhip a ni. Naute thluak a lo seilian chuan luruh chu a compress a, a pianzia pangngai lo tak a nei thei a ni. Mahse, he natna hi operation hmanga enkawl theih a ni fo.
Engtin nge kan lu ruh hi kan hrisel theih ang?
Thluak tichhe thei accident eng pawh laka i luruh venhim a pawimawh hle.
- Infiamna i khelh hunah leh hna hlauhawm tak tak i thawh hunah i lu chu accident lakah i humhim thei a ni .
- Kan rama lu hliam thlentu lian ber chu lirthei accident a ni . Chuvangin motor khalh dawnin helmet mumal taka bun a pawimawh hle.
- Tin, lirtheia chuang laiin seat belt vuah leh traffic rules zawm hian kawngpuiah lu hliam a veng thei bawk.
Luruh tliak nena inzawm symptom i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Luruh hi ruh pakhat a ni lo va, ruh inzawm 22 inzawmkhawm (complex collection) a ni.
- A hna ber chu kan thluak, mit leh hmai hmun nalh tak tak dangte pawn lam thil hlauhawm laka humhim hi a ni.
- Lu hliam tenau, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, hriatrengna lama harsatna, a nih loh leh mit lama inthlak danglamna te pawh ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hmu nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal bawk ang che.
- Infiamna khelh lai te, motor khalh lai te, leh hna hlauhawm tak tak thawh laia helmet dik taka vuah hian luruh leh thluak hliam na tak a veng thei a ni.
Luruh, luruh structure, luruh ruh, thluak, lu hliam, lu ruh tliak, concussion, luruh, lu ruh, anatomy, lu hliam, thluak chhiatna, himna
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