Smallpox: Khawvel atanga natna hlauhawm tak boral tawh chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

I pi leh pute hnen atangin ‘smallpox’ chungchang hi i hre tawh mai thei. Chutih lai chuan natna hlauhawm tak leh thihna thlen thei khawpa ngaih a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu tunah chuan he natna hi khawvel atangin a bo vek tawh a ni. Mahse vawiinah hian he smallpox, history kal zelah mi maktaduai tam tak nunna la tawh hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a darh tih leh a natna lan chhuah dan te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Smallpox hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, smallpox hi khawvela pianphungah hmuh tur awm tawh lo virus avanga natna hrik kai theih na tak a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh zel a ni. Smallpox vei chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, taksa na, leh taksa pum huapa darh chhuak blisters nei rash te a nei tlangpui.

Natna thihpui thei tak a ni. Smallpox vei zinga 30% vel chu an thi . Kum 1900 chho velah ringawt khan khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 300 leh 500 vel a that a, chu chu kum 1980-a he natna hi tihbo a nih hma khan a ni.World Health Organization (WHO) chuan smallpox chu “mihring hriat tawh zawng zawng zinga natna rapthlak ber zinga mi” tiin a sawi.

Historian-te chuan smallpox natna hi kum 3,000 chuang zeta upa a ni an ti. Hei hi Egypt mummy-ah smallpox ang chi lesion hmuhchhuah a nih vang a ni. Civilization lo thanglian zel chuan sumdawnna kawng hrang hrang hmangin khawvel pumah natna hi a darh ta a ni.

Hun a kal zel a, miten vawi khat chu smallpox a vei a, a dam leh chuan a kai leh thei tawh lo tih an hrechhuak ta a ni. A hnuah English doctor pakhat Edward Jenner-a chuan bawnghnute tichhe thei non-lethal smallpox virus (Cowpox) inject hmangin mihringte chu smallpox lakah kan humhim thei tih a hmuchhuak a.

Kum 1967 khan World Health Organisation (WHO) chuan vaccination program zau tak hmangin khawvel atanga smallpox tihbo dan tur ruahmanna lian tak a siam a. Chuvang chuan kum 1977 hnu lamah chuan smallpox vei an awm lo a, kum 1980 khan official-in khawvel a\angin a bo vek tawh tih puan a ni.

Tun thleng hian he virus tlemte chauh hi United States leh Russia-ah hian research atan chauh security condition sang tak hnuaiah dah a ni.

Smallpox natna lan chhuah dan hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Smallpox tih hming hi he natna lan chhuahna ber a\anga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chu hmai, kut leh taksaah hliam tenau lo lang a, a hnuah zun (pus) -in a khat a ni.

A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:

• Nunna nei lo leh khawsik nei lo anga inhria
• Lu na na tak
• Taksa natna
• A hnungzang na tuar theih loh
• A chang chuan luak chhuak
• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Kawng chhunga thleng thinHliam leh hliam (blisters) te. Heng hmang hian virus hi kawr chhungah a lut thin.
• Skin rash , zawi zawiin a zual zel
• Mit bulah blister a awm a, a chang chuan mitdelna a thlen bawk

Natna hi Incubation Period a ni

A vaiin ni 10-12 vel a ngai a, hri hi taksaa a luh hnuah symptoms a lo lang thei a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan he hun hi ni 7 emaw, ni 17 thleng emaw pawh a ni thei. He virus hian taksaa a luh hnu ni engemaw zat chhungin symptom a nei lo.

Damlo pakhatin khawsik a neih hnuah chauh natna hi mi dangah a darh tan thin.

A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik sang, malaise, luak chhuak, leh taksa na te a ni. Ni hnih vel hnuah chuan vunah hian vun sen, flat rash a lo lang leh a. Hei hi ka leh kawr atanga tan a ni a, chumi hnuah hmai leh kut ah a darh a, darkar 24 chhungin taksa pum puiah a darh ta a ni.

Blisters te hi eng ang chiah nge ni?

Smallpox blisters hian taksa pum pui chu lu atanga ke thlengin a khuh a. Natna kal zel chhunga heng blisters te hi a inthlak dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka chhunga flat red spot angin a intan hmasa a, darkar 24 chhungin taksa pum puiah a darh vek a ni.
• Chumi hnuah chuan heng spot te hi raised blisters ah an chang a, chu chu tui thianghlim takin a khat a ni.
• Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin heng blisters te hi pus-filled blisters ah an chang ta a ni.
• Kar khat vel chhungin heng blisters te hi a vawt a, a chungah chuan crust a lo awm ta a ni.
• Heng crust te hi kar 3-4 chhungin an tla thla ang a, mahse permanent scarring an siam thei .

Smallpox leh chickenpox hi thil inang an ni em?

Mi tam tak chuan smallpox leh chickenpox hi an ti buai hle. An pahnih hian virus natna, vunah blister siamtu ni mah se, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna chiang tak a awm.

He natna hi eng thilin nge a thlen a, engtin nge a darh?

Smallpox hi virus pakhat Variola an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He hri hi chi hnih a awm a. A chi hlauhawm ber chu Variola major a ni a, a vei zinga 30% velin a thi a ni. A chi dang, Variola minor chuan natna na lo zawk a thlen a, chu chuan 1% vel a thihpui a ni.

Smallpox hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thin. Natna hi khawsik atanga intan a ni. He natna hi mi pakhatin a khuh emaw, a hah emaw, a thusawi emaw a nih chuan hmui chi hrang hrang thawk chhuakin a darh thei a ni. Tin, hri kai mi thawmhnaw, khum, taksa tui khawih a\angin a darh thei bawk. He natna hi rannung emaw, rulhut emaw hian a kai lo.

Diagnosis leh enkawl dante chu engte nge ni?

Smallpox hi kum sawm tam tak chhung hriat a la ni lo a, chuvangin doctor tan pawh he natna hi hriat nghal a harsa thei hle. He natna hi smallpox blister atanga tissue sample test atanga finfiah a ni. Case pakhat pawh hi global health emergency anga ngaih a ni.

Hri leng a awm chuan antiviral damdawi eng emaw zat hman phalsak a awm. Entirnan, tecovirimat (TPOXX) leh brincidofovir (Tembexa) te hi a ni. Hengte hian smallpox virus thanna a titawp tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Heng damdawi te hi khawvel ram hrang hrangin emergency atan an dahkhawm thin a ni.

Smallpox vaccine leh a kaihhnawih chanchin

I nu leh pa emaw, i pi leh pute emaw kekawr iptea hliam zungbun awm chu i hmu tawh em?Chu chu smallpox vaccine chhinchhiahna a ni. He hliam hi vaccine inject nana needle hman vang a ni lo. Vaccine chhunga vaccinia virus nung awm chu taksa immune system-in a chhanlet vang a ni.

Vaccine pekna hmunah hian blister, hliam leh itch nei a lo awm hmasa thin. He blister hi a vawt vek a, a round scar chu a awm ta a ni. He scar lo awm hian vaccine hi hlawhtling taka pek a nih thu leh taksain immunity a neih tawh thu a tarlang a ni.

Kum 1972 hnu lamah ram tam tak, Sri Lanka telin mipui nawlpui hnena smallpox vaccine pek an chawlhsan ta a ni. Chuvangin tunlai thangtharte hi he vaccine hi pek an ni lo.

Smallpox, Smallpox, Virus, Symptoms, Chickenpox, Vaccine, Scar, Natna hrik kai, Infection