I mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna i ngaihtuah em? STI testing chungchang zir duh em?

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna, a nih loh leh STI tih i hre ngai em? Mi thenkhat chuan STD an ti bawk. Hengte hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai theih natna hrik kai theih a ni. STI test hi i neih leh neih loh hriat chian theihna test a ni.

STI test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, STI test hi i taksa atanga sample lak (thisen, zun emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna atanga chhuak emaw) lak a, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) chhinchhiahna zawng chhuahna test a ni. Hei chauh hi test a ni lo, STI hrang hrang test hrang hrang a awm.

A châng chuan STI i neih hian i serh laiah kang leh hrual ang chi symptoms i nei thei bawk. Mahse han ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan STI hi engmah symptom nei lovin i nei thei! Chu chu a hlauhawm ber chu a ni. Chuvangin, test loh chuan STI i vei leh neih loh hriat theihna tur kawng i nei lo mai thei.

Engvangin nge STI test hi a pawimawh?

STI i vei em tih hriat a pawimawh hle. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• A rang thei ang bera enkawl rawh: Infection i nei tih i hriat thuai poh leh enkawlna i tan thuai thei ang. Hei hian i dam thuai theihna chance a tipung a, hun rei tak chhunga harsatna i tawh loh nan a pui bawk. STI thenkhat chuan mitdelna a thlen thei a, chhungril lam a tichhe thei a, nau pai theih lohna a thlen thei a, a chang chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite i humhim thei: STI i vei tih i hriat veleh midangte hnena kai darh theihna tur tihtlem nan hma i la thei ang. Tin, i positive a nih chuan i kawppuite hnenah i hrilh thei a, a tul chuan test leh enkawl turin i pui thei bawk.
• Naupai hrisel tak neih theihna tura i tih theih turte: Naupai laiin STI enkawl loh i neih hian nangmah leh i naute piang lai tan hriselna atana hlauhawm tam tak a thlen thei a ni. I test result a positive a nih chuan i doctor chuan heng hlauhawmna tihziaawm thei tur enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a sawipui ang che.

STI test ka mamawh em?

A hnuaia thil awm danah hian STI test i mamawh mai thei:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan.
• STI symptoms i neih chuan.
• I sexual partner hian STI a neih chuan.
• Naupai i nih chuan (nang leh i naute tana harsatna awm lo turin).

Doctor hi STI test i mamawh leh mamawh loh leh engtikah nge i test tur tih chiang taka hrilh theitu tha ber a ni. Tute nge STI vei theihna sang zawk leh engtikah nge test neih tur tih an hrethiam hle.

Mahse hei hi a ni: chu inbiakna chu nangmah ngeiin i tan a ngai mai thei.STI test hi i routine medical checkup-ah hian a tel lo tlangpui. Chuvangin mipat hmeichhiatna lama i inhmang a nih chuan STI test chungchang i doctor nen inbiak a pawimawh hle.

I doctor chuan he thu hi thuruk angin a vawng reng ang tih hre reng la, an thil tum chu i tanpui che a ni.

Doctor chuan hengte hi a sawipui ang che:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman tawh chi hrang hrangte.
• Invenna hmanrua (e.g. condom) i hman leh hman loh.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna i hman tawh zat.
• Nang emaw i kawppui emaw hian STI i lo nei tawh em tih pawh.
• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Hetianga inhawng tak leh rinawm taka inbiakna neih zawh hnu hian doctor chuan STI test chungchangah thurawn a pe ang che. A châng chuan STI screening neihpui turin an rawt hial thei bawk.

STI test hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

STI test-ah hian i taksa tui sample lak a, natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. STI test hi test pakhat chauh a ni lo. Chu ai chuan STI hrang hrang test group a ni zawk. I doctor chuan eng test nge i mamawh tih leh engvangin nge i mamawh tih a hrilh ang che. STI test chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen test: Doctor chuan i kut vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte a la ang. A nih loh leh, i kut zungtang chu zungbun te tak te hmangin an chil a, thisen tlemte an la thei bawk.
• Urine test: Cup chhunga zun chhuah theihna tur privacy pek i ni ang.
• Oral swab: Nang emaw i doctor emaw chuan swab (cotton swab ang chi) hmangin i hmui emaw, i rilru emaw atanga hmui sample lak tur a ni.
• Genital emaw rectal swab: Doctor chuan swab hmangin i genital area (i vagina emaw penis emaw ang chi) emaw rectum atanga secretion emaw cell emaw sample a la ang . Blisters emaw sores emaw i neih chuan swab hmangin chuta tang chuan fluid sample lak a ni bawk ang.
• Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan STI chhinchhiahna, hliam emaw, vun rawng emaw a zawng ang. STI zawng zawng hian hmuh theiha chhinchhiahna nei lo mah se, heng chhinchhiahnate hi zawn hi STI hmuhchhuahna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni.

STI test hi a na tur a ni lo. A tlangpuiin a rang a, a hrehawm lutuk lo. Mahse, doctor-in mimal nia i ngaih hmun a enfiah hian nuam lo tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Doctor chuan i taksa en emaw, khawih emaw phalna a dil ang che, a theih ang anga i rilru a hahdam theih nan a pui ang che.

STI testing atan engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

I doctor chuan STI test atana inbuatsaih nan eng emaw tih a ngai a nih chuan a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin thisen test-ah hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Urine test emaw swab test emaw hmain vaginal cream emaw douche emaw hman loh turin an ti thei che a ni.

Rilru lamah pawh i inbuatsaih a ngai mai thei tih hre reng ang che. STI test neih hi thil lungchhiatthlak tak leh rilru hahthlak tak a ni thei. A theih chuan i ṭhian hnai tak emaw, i chhungte emaw hnenah i rilru put hmang sawipui ang che. Tin, rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam , counselor ang chi te biak pawh a \angkai thei bawk. Test atana inbuatsaihnaah an pui thei che a, i result i hriat huna i tawn theih rilru natnate hmachhawn turin an pui thei bawk che a ni.

STI test neih chhung hian eng nge beisei tur?

STI test neih chhunga thil thleng chu eng STI nge i test tih ah a innghat.

`Chlamydia` tih a ni

• Genital area atanga swab sample lak (`Genital swab`).
• Zun test a ni.
• Anus leh/ emaw throat atanga swab sample (anal emaw oral sex i hman tawh chuan).

`Genital Herpes` (Mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik / Sexual Herpes) .

• Taksa enfiahna.
• Genital area atanga swab sample lak (`Genital swab`).
• Thisen test (tunah hian active infection i nei lo a nih pawhin virus i kai tawh em tih a tarlang).

`Genital warts` tih a ni

• Taksa enfiahna.

Gonorrhea (Gonorrhea / Mihring var chhuak) .

• Genital area atanga swab sample lak (`Genital swab`).
• Zun test a ni.
• Anus leh/ emaw throat atanga swab sample (anal emaw oral sex i hman tawh chuan).

Hepatitis B leh C te a ni

• Thisen test a ni.

`HIV/AIDS` tih hi a ni

• Thisen test a ni.
• Oral swab sample lak a ni.

`Mihring Papillomavirus (HPV)`

• Pap hnawih a ni.
• HPV test dangte.

Syphilis natna a ni

• Thisen test a ni.
• Genital area atanga swab sample lak (`Genital swab`).

`Trichomoniasis` tih a ni

• Taksa enfiahna.
• Zun test a ni.
• Genital area atanga swab sample lak (`Genital swab`).

STI test hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

I doctor chuan result i beisei theih hun tur leh a tul chuan follow-up appointment neih hun tur a hrilh ang che.

STI test result chungchangah eng nge ka hriat tur?

STI test result hian STI bik i neih leh neih loh a hriattir che a ni. Positive result chuan STI i nei tihna a ni. Negative result chuan STI i nei lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, hei hi hriat a pawimawh: STI thenkhat chu test-ah a lang lo a, chu chu natna vei mi i tawn hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah chauh a ni. A chiang tur chuan kar engemaw zat emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw hnuah test nawn leh a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan test leh hun tha ber tur a kaihruai ang che.

Results hmuh hun chhung hi test a zirin a inang lo. A châng chuan, i doctor-in physical exam laiin a hrilh ang che. A châng dangah chuan ni engemaw zât emaw, kar engemaw zât emaw i nghah a ngai mai thei. Clinic thenkhatah chuan HIV hi ``rapid testing`` an ti a, hei hian minute 20 vel chhungin result a pe thei che a ni.

I result i la dawng lo a nih chuan, rei vak lo pawh nise, i doctor hnenah zawt la. I result chu `negative` a nih pawhin hriat theihna i nei. Engmah sawi a nih loh vang mai maiin `negative` result i nei tih ngaihtuah suh.

STI ka positive a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

STI i positive a nih chuan i doctor chuan i tih tur a hrilh ang che. STI i neih bik a zirin enkawlna an rawt ang. I enkawl dan tur ang chiaha tih zawh a pawimawh hle. A chang chuan enkawlna hian STI a tidam vek thei. Mahse, STI hi tihdam theih loh pawh ni se, enkawlna hian i natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, midangte hnena hri kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.

I doctor chuan STI dang emaw, harsatna lan chhuah dan emaw enfiah turin test dang a ti thei bawk. Eng nge i tih tur leh eng test nge mamawh tih chiang takin an hrilh ang che. An thupekte chu ngun takin zawm la, thil chiang lo a awm leh awm loh zawt rawh.

Engtikah nge ka healthcare provider ka biak ang?

Hetiang hunah hian i doctor biak theih reng a ni:

• STI test i mamawh leh mamawh loh chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.
• In lama STI test result a positive a nih chuan.
• I treatment plan chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.

Engvangin nge STI test hi a pawimawh? Tlem han sawi leh ila.

STI test hi doctor emaw clinic emaw atanga test dang i hmuh theih ang chiah a ni. Healthcare-a thil awm fo a ni a, i hriselna atan pawh a pawimawh hle. STI test i mamawh leh mamawh loh hriat hian i hriselna chungchangah proactive takin ngaihtuah turin a pui thei che a ni. He hriatna hian i dinhmun bik atana thil dik tak chu i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui turin a pui thei bawk.

Engtikah nge STI screening ka mamawh?

Screening hi STI i neih theihna tur test a ni a, symptoms i neih loh pawhin i nei thei ang tih i ngaihtuah vang mai mai a ni. Mammogram emaw colonoscopy emaw tih ang maiin. Heng routine test te hian natna thenkhat chu a hriat theih nan a pui thei a, symptoms i neih loh pawhin.

Chutiang bawkin STI screening hian STI i neih i hriat loh pawh a hriat theih. Tin, harsatna leh midang hnena kai loh nan a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan theihna an siam bawk.

Eng STI screening nge i mamawh a, engtikah nge i neih ang tih hi thil tam takah a innghat a ni:

• I kum: Research atanga a lan dan chuan STI hmuhchhuah zawng zawng zinga a chanve chu kum 15 leh 24 inkar ah a thleng a, mahse kum 25 chunglam te pawhin screening neih fo a ngai bawk.
• I gender: Hmeichhia hian risk bik an nei a.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak i neih a, sex hman dan him i hmang ngai lo a nih chuan STI thenkhat i vei theihna a sang zawk. Mipa mipa nena sex hmang (MSM) te hian group dang aiin an risk a sang zawk.

A hnuaia list-te hian US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-in a tarlan danin, STI natna vei tam ber ṭhenkhat screening kaihhruaina a tarlang a ni. (Hengte hi kaihhruaina tlangpui a ni tih hre reng la, i doctor nena inbiak pawh a pawimawh hle a, i tana tha tur thurawn i dil a pawimawh hle bawk.)

Kum 13 leh 64 inkar zawng zawng:

• `HIV` (vawi khat tal).

Hmeichhe kum 25 hnuai lam, mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmangte:

• Gonorrhea leh Chlamydia (kum khatah vawi khat).

Hmeichhia kum 25 chunglam, mipat hmeichhiatna lama kawppui thar nei, kawppui tam tak nei, emaw STI vei kawppui nei te:

• Gonorrhea leh Chlamydia (kum khatah vawi khat).

Hmeichhe naupai:

• Syphilis, HIV, Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C (naupai tirh lamah, a chang chuan vawi tam tak).
• Hri kai theihna a awm chuan `Chlamydia` leh `Gonorrhea` (naupai tirh lamah) te tih a ni.

Mipa mipa nena sex hmang (`MSM`):

• Syphilis, Chlamydia leh Gonorrhea (kum khatah vawi khat tal, emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak i neih chuan thla thum atanga thla ruk danah).
• `HIV` (kum khatah vawi khat tal, thla thum atanga thla ruk danah pawh a ni mai thei).
• HIV i vei chuan Hepatitis C (kum khatah vawi khat tal) test hmasa phawt ang che.

HIV vei theihna tur risk factor nei te (e.g., condom hmang lova sex hmang te, ruihhlo inject nana needle insem te):

• HIV (kum khatah vawi khat tal).

Hengte hi list kimchang tak a ni lo. I doctor nen eng STI screening nge i mamawh tih i sawipui tur a ni. I tana tha ber tur chungchangah thurawn an pe ang che. STI hrang hranga i risk factors te leh i risk tihtlem dan tur te pawh an hrilh bawk ang che.

In lama tih theih STD test a awm em? (In lamah STD test ka ti thei ang em?)

Awle. In lama STI testing kit hi tualchhung health clinic leh damdawi dawr atangin i lei thei ang. Kit thenkhat chuan STI pakhat chauh an test a, thenkhat erawh chuan pakhat aia tam an test thung.

Kit hian in lama test tih dan tur hrilhfiahna a keng tel dawn a ni. Uluk takin zui la, zawhna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. A tlangpuiin sample (entir nan, thisen, zun, emaw taksa tui dang) lakkhawm a ngai ang a, kit-a thupek angin lab-ah mail-in i thawn ang.

In lama STI test hi a awlsam a, mimal, a him bawk. Results dik tak an pe thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan doctor pan a, test neih an duh zawk. Chu chu i duhzawng leh i tana remchang ber tur a zirin i rel thei a ni.

Khawiah nge ka bulah STD testing ka hmuh theih ang?

I doctor chuan an office-ah STI test a ti thei ang. Mahse doctor pangngai i neih loh emaw, STI test chungchanga i doctor nena inbiakna neih nuam lo emaw i nih chuan duhthlan tur dang a awm. I awmna hmuna STI testing nei community health clinic te chu online ah i zawng thei ang. Chutiang test chu thuruk a ni a, a thlawna emaw, man tlawm emaw pawh a ni thei.

Engtin nge ka kawppui nen STI test chungchangah inbiakna ka tan theih ang?

Inzawmna thar i neih chuan STI test chungchang sawi dawnin i hlauthawng leh hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Hun engemaw chen mi nen in awm dun tawh a, thupui chu la sawi chhuah a la ni lo a nih pawhin hetiang hian i inhriat mai thei. Khawi hmunah pawh inzawmna nei ila, a bik takin i tan tirh lai pawhin , i kawppui nen he thupui hi sawi dun a tha.

In sawi dun theih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Sexual history a ni.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama hriselna.
• STI vei theihna tur risk factors.
• Hriselna atana hmanraw hman leh hrisel taka awm dun.

I kawppui hnenah STI test hi inenkawlna leh inzah tawnna a ni tih hrilh la.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Test hi eng atan pawh ni se, a buaithlak fo thin. STI i neih leh neih loh an hriat duh chuan: Eng nge a rah chhuah ang? Hei hian tuna ka inzawmna emaw, nakin lawka ka inzawmna tur emaw atan eng nge awmzia a neih ang? Engtin nge ka kawppui hi ka positive a nih chuan ka hrilh ang?

Thil chu step khat khatin kalpui rawh. Pakhatnaah chuan test i neih hun tur chu hre chiang la, tihfel chu tihkhawtlai suh. Health care provider-te chuan i mamawh enkawlna tur pe turin an inpeih reng a ni. STI test hi nitin hriselna enkawlnaah a awm fo thin.

STI hi a tam hle a, a hmaa man a nih chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni fo. I positive test result chu i sexual partner(s) te hnenah i share a pawimawh bawk a, chutiang chuan an risk an hriat theih nan leh test nei tura fuih an ni ang.

STI testing chungchang leh hrisel taka awm theihna tura a puih theih dan tur hriat belh turin hun hmang rawh. I hriselna chu i kutah a awm!

` Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna, STI test, STD test, mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna, HIV test, gonorrhea, chlamydia