Scrotal Lymphedema: A chhan, a lan chhuah dan leh a enkawl dan te zir rawh

I scrotum chu a lo hring chhuak nghal mai ang tih i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh, chu lai hmuna vun chu a thim a, i khawih chuan a danglamin i hria em? Hei hi thupui awkward leh mualphothlak deuh ni mahse, he dinhmun hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu ngaihthah a nih chuan dinhmun khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang symptoms nei thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, damdawi lam pawhin Scrotal Lymphedema tia hriat a ni.

Scrotal Lymphedema hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, Scrotal Lymphedema hi i scrotum soft tissue chhungah lymph an tih tui chi khat a lo awm khawm a, chu chuan i scrotum a ti hring chhuak thin. A chang chuan, he hliam hi penis leh a chhehvelah a darh thei bawk.

Tunah chuan, "He lymph fluid hi eng nge ni?" Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa hian bawlhhlawh leh rimchhia paih chhuaktu system a nei a, chu chu khawpui bawlhhlawh paihna system ang mai a ni. Hei hi lymphatic system kan ti a . He system hi kan taksa hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Lymph fluid hi tui thianghlim tak a ni a , he system kaltlangin bawlhhlawh leh bacteria ang chi thil te a paih chhuak thei a ni .

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga he lymphatic system-a lymph vessels emaw lymph nodes emaw, a bik takin groin area-a awmte chu a chhiat emaw, a block emaw a nih chuan he lymph fluid hi a luang tha thei lo. Chutah chuan chu tui chu scrotum ang hmunah a awm khawm a, a hring tan ta a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu scrotum a hring (swelling of the scrotum) hi a ni. Thil na tak ṭhenkhatah chuan he hliam hi a lian zawng aiin a let tam takin a pung thei a, orange, basketball, a nih loh leh a lian zawk pawh a ni thei. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ‘Giant Scrotal Lymphedema’ an ti a.

Symptom dangte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Scrotal lymphedema hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. A bik takin Sri Lanka ang ramah chuan hei hi a thlen chhan ber chu Lymphatic Filariasis . Hei hi parasitic infection a ni a, rulhut atanga kai theih a ni. Heng parasite te hian kan lymphatic system a tichhe thin.

Chu bâkah, chhan dang pawh a awm:

• Cancer enkawlna: Radiation therapy emaw surgery emaw, a bik takin pelvic area-ah hian lymphatic system a tichhe thei a ni.
• Surgery: Groin area emaw abdomen emaw surgery dang tih hian lymphatic vessels a tichhe thei bawk.
• Obesity: Hetiang risk hi body mass index (BMI) 30 aia tam nei tan a sang zawk.
• Pianpui lama harsatna: Mi thenkhat chu pianpuiin lymphatic system-a chak lohna engemaw zat neiin an awm thei.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

He natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan hun kal zelah harsatna hrang hrang a lo awm thei a ni.

• Skin Infections (Cellulitis): Vun hnuaia tissue te hi a awm fo thin.
• Elephantiasis (Elephant ang chi vun): Hei hi ‘barawa’ natna na ber a ni. Vun chu a thim hle a, a lian a, a hring bawk.
• Delayed wound healing: Hliam hi genital area-ah a awm chuan a dam theih nan a hma aia rei a ngai dawn a ni.
• Psychological effects: He natna hian hmel a tidanglam thei a, ke a kal harsa thei a, mahni inngaihsakna a ti hniam thei bawk a, chubakah lungkhamna, lungkhamna, leh lungngaihna a thlen thei bawk . Hei hi thil sensitive tak a nih avangin depression neih theihna chance a sang hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Heng symptoms nei doctor i hmuh chuan taksa lamah an enfiah hmasa ang che a, i medical history an zawt hmasa ang. Tin, i lymphatic system-a blockage awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih nan test ṭhenkhat pawh an rawt thei bawk.

• Lymphoscintigraphy: Test-ah hian radioactive material tlemte chu lymphatic system-ah inject a, scanner hmangin a kal dan enfiah a ni. Hei hian blockage awmna hmun dik tak chu a finfiah thei a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Magnetic field leh radio wave hmanga tissue chipchiar taka thlalak lakna test a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography): X-ray hrang hrang hmanga thlalak chipchiar tak tak lakna leh blockage awmte hriat theihna test a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hei hi tun dinhmunah chuan natna tihdam theih vek a ni lo a, lymphatic system tihchhiatna chu tihdanglam theih a nih loh avangin. Mahse , enkawlna a awm a, chu chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu hlawhtling takin a thunun thei a, a hring chhuak a ti tlem thei a, nun pangngaia i awm thei bawk.

Surgery hmanga enkawl loh (Complex Decongestive Therapy - CDT) hmanga enkawl a ni.

Hei hi enkawlna atana rawtna ber a ni. A bik takin a tir lamah chuan a hring hring (mild to moderate swelling) tha takin a control thei a ni.

• Vun thianghlim taka vawn dan: Infection laka inven nan antibacterial soap bik hmangin vun fai taka vawng tur a ni.
• Manual hmanga Lymphatic Drainage siam chhuah:Hei hi a bik taka trained therapist-in massage nem tak a tih a ni. Stagnant lymph fluid chu active lymph nodes lam hawia kalpuiin hna a thawk a, swelling a ti tlem a ni.
• Special compression garments bun: Heng thawmhnaw atanga pressure siam hian tui awmkhawm a ti tlem a, swelling a control bawk.
• Exercise: Therapist-in i tana a bik taka a ruahman exercise program bik zawm chuan lymphatic circulation tihchangtlun nan a pui ang.

Inzai

A chunga enkawlnate hi a chhang lo a, natna khirh tak takah chuan operation tih a tha thei. Hei hian taksa peng dang (a tam zawkah chuan kekawrte) atanga lak chhuah vun hrisel (skin graft) hmanga chu hmun chu khuh a, tissue leh vun dang lo awm tawh chu paih chhuah a ni. Hei hi urologist leh plastic surgeon ten an ti dun a ni.

Nangmah ngeiin i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna rual hian i nunphung inthlak danglamna tenau te hian he natna hi thunun kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

• I vun enkawl rawh: Infection laka invenna hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Nitin a hmun chu uluk takin tifai la, moisturizer hnawih bawk ang che.
• Ei leh in tha: Chi ei tlem. Salt hian taksaa tui awm zat a tipung a. Chu ai chuan i ei tur thlum nan garlic, dried chili powder, leh oregano ang chi thil hmang zawk ang che.
• Tui tam tak in rawh:Ni khatah tui glass 8 tal in tum ang che.
• Thawmhnaw tight tak tak hak loh tur: Underwear tight tak tak emaw, chetna tikhawtlai thei pants emaw hak loh tur.
• Khua lum lutuk loh tur: Inbual lum lutuk leh sauna hman ang chi thilte chu pumpelh tur a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I doctor nen inbia la, i taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang vawng reng rawh.