Hnute cancer enkawlna thar: Proton Therapy chungchang i zir dawn teh ang

I doctor chuan hnute cancer i nei tih a sawi chuan i enkawlna tur ruahmannaah radiation therapy pek i ni thei bawk. Hetiang enkawlna hi a tha fo thin a, a bik takin mastectomy i neih tawh chuan , cancer a lian a nih chuan, emaw, cancer chu i armpit emaw hmun dangah emaw lymph node -ah a darh tawh a nih chuan. Tin, hnute humhalhna operation hnua cancer lo kir leh tawh lo turin a pui thei bawk.

Proton Therapy hi eng nge ni?

Hnute cancer enkawlna atana radiation therapy hman tlanglawn ber chu external beam radiation a ni. Chumi chi khat, hmasawn tak chu proton therapy . A chang chuan intensity modulated proton therapy, a nih loh leh IMPT an ti bawk.

He enkawlna specialty chu radiation beam hi cancer tumor lam hawia direct a nih vang a ni. Chuvangin cancer chhehvela tissue hrisel tak tak, chu chu taksa peng hrang hrangte tihchhiatna hi a tlem hle. Ngaihtuah teh, kan hnute hi thinlung leh lung hnaih takah a awm a. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan he proton therapy hmang hian cancer chu a tidam thei a, chutih rualin chu taksa peng hlu tak takte chu radiation-in a tihchhiat theih chu a ti tlem thei hle niin an sawi.

Engtin nge hei hi radiation therapy pangngai nen a danglam?

A awlsam zawngin, proton therapy leh traditional radiation therapy te hian cancer cell chhunga DNA chu a tichhia a, a that vek a ni. Mahse an tih dan erawh a danglam.

He inthlauhna hi tlem tal i hrethiam zawk ang u.

Hei hian hnute cancer vei hmeichhiate tan eng hlawkna nge a thlen?

Hmeichhia left-sided breast cancer vei, conventional radiation therapy (X-ray) dawng thinte chuan thinlung lama harsatna lian tham tak tak, ischemic heart disease, thinlung chhunga thisen kalna kawng a zim avanga lo awm thin te hi an vei theihna a sang hle. Kum 2017-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan he hlauhawmna hi enkawlna kum 10 chhungin a intan thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Chuvangin proton therapy hi chutiang harsatna pumpelh nan a pui hle.

He enkawlna hlawkna dang thenkhat chu:

• Natna a awm lo: Hei hi enkawlna hrehawm tak a ni lo.
• Surgery neih loh: Taksa hmun dangah pawh cut emaw cut emaw a ngai lo (non-invasive).
• Enkawlna dang nen pawh tih theih a ni: Hei hi cancer natna i dawn mek enkawlna dang (e.g. chemotherapy) nen pawh tih theih a ni.
• Breast Implants Harsatna a awm lo: Hetiang enkawlna hi hnute implant i neih tawh pawhin tih theih a ni.

Treatment zawng zawng ang bawkin side effect tenau tak tak a awm bawk. A tam ber chu hahna, sen , sam tlakchham, leh enkawlna hmuna vun sensitivity te hi a ni. Mahse, hengte hi radiation therapy pangngai aiin a tam lo zawk.

Proton therapy hmanga hnute cancer chi hrang hrang enkawl theih?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. He enkawlna hi i tan a tha em tih te, i cancer chi leh stage atan te i doctor nen in inbia ngei tur a ni .

He enkawlna hi ngaihtuah theihna tur dinhmun tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Stage 1, 2, emaw 3 emaw hnute cancer (Stage I, II, emaw III) i neih chuan.
• Cancer hi chest wall, vun, armpit glands-ah a darh tawh a, mahse taksa peng hla tak dangah a darh lo a nih chuan `locally advanced breast cancer` an ti a ni.
• Lymph node-ah cancer cell a awm chuan ``node-positive breast cancer`` an ti a.

Tin, i cancer hi a hnuaia chi hrang hrang zinga mi ni mahse he enkawlna atan hian a tha thei bawk:

• Estrogen receptor (ER) positive emaw negative emaw a ni.
• Progesterone receptor (PR) positive emaw negative emaw a ni.
• HER2/neu positive emaw negative emaw a ni.
• Triple positive: A hnuaia mi pathumte hi positive vek a ni: ER, PR, leh HER2.
• Triple negative: A hnuaia mi pathumte tan hian negative: ER, PR, leh HER2.

Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna a la kal zel a, chuvangin thu thar ber ber hriat theihna tur kawng tha ber chu i doctor nena inbiakna hi a ni.

Engtin nge enkawlna hian hna a thawh?

I radiologist leh doctor te chuan i tan a tha tur treatment plan siam turin an thawk ho thin.

1. Simulation Session: I enkawl hmasak ber hma ni engemaw zat hnuah he session-ah hian hruai i ni ang. Hetah hian radiation team chuan i taksaa enkawlna pekna tur hmun dik tak chu an chhinchhiah ang. Hei hi permanent marker hmanga line siam emaw, tattoo ang chi dot te te dah emaw hmangin tih theih a ni.

2. Enkawl lai: Enkawl lai hian khumah i muhil a ngai ang . I che chuan radiation beam hian cancer chu a miss mai thei. I awm reng theih nan frame bik ah dah i ni thei bawk. Treatment session khat chu minute 30 vel a ni thei.

3. Enkawl hun chhung: Chutiang enkawlna hun engemawzat chu kar 6 vel chhungin tih a ngai dawn a ni.

Sri Lanka ramah hian he enkawlna hi a awm em?

Proton therapy atan hian machine lian tak tak, specialized leh man to tak tak, cyclotrons emaw synchrotrons emaw an tih a ngai a. Chuvangin khawvel ram zawng zawng emaw damdawi in zawng zawngah he facility hi an nei vek lo.

Hei hi technology hmasawn tak leh thar tak a nih avangin, .Tunah hian Sri Lanka ramah hian he enkawlna hi a tam lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, technology a lo thang chhoh zel chuan nakin lawkah he facility hi kan ramah a lo thleng dawn a ni. Hemi chungchanga thu dik leh hunbi nei ber hriat theihna kawng tha ber chu i oncologist nen inbiakna neih hi a ni a, a bik takin Apeksha Hospital ang cancer hospital lian tak atanga lo kal chu biak hi a ni.

Hnute cancer, proton therapy, radiation therapy, cancer enkawlna, hmeichhe hriselna, hnute cancer sinhala , proton therapy Sri Lanka