Testosterone tih thumal i hriat hian mipa chakna , taksa ruh chiang tak , leh aw thuk tak i ngaihtuah mai thei, a dik em? Chu chu a then chu a dik a, mahse he hormone hi hmeichhia tan pawh mipa tan a pawimawh ang bawkin a pawimawh tih i hria em? I taksaa hnathawh tam tak tidanglamtu hormone mak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Vawiin hian, a chanvo i hriatthiam theih nan, ṭhian ṭha taka inbiakna neih ang bawkin, awlsam takin sawi ila.
Testosterone hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, testosterone hi i taksaa hormone awm a ni. Hormone hi chemical messenger ang a ni a, chu chuan i taksa hmun hrang hrangah thupek a keng tel a ni. Testosterone hi i reproductive system atanga siam a ni ber a—mipaah chuan testicles -ah siam a ni a, hmeichhiaah chuan ovary -ah siam a ni bawk .
Tin, i adrenal glands te hian hormone DHEA an siam bawk. I taksa chuan a hnuah he DHEA hi testosterone leh estrogen ah a chantir leh thin.
Testosterone hi androgen hormone bulpui ber a ni a, chu chu hormone pawl pakhat a ni a, mipa mizia tipungtu a ni. Hei vang hian mipa hian an pianphungah testosterone level an nei sang zawk hle.
Testosterone hi steroid a ni em?
Ni e, natural testosterone hi steroid a ni a—a bik takin, anabolic-androgenic steroid a ni . "Anabolic" tih hian taksa ruh (muscle mass) siamna a kawk a, "androgenic" tih hian mipa mipat hmeichhiatna lama mizia lo piang chhuak tihna a ni thung.
Mahse, thliar hran pawimawh tak a awm. Infiammi leh bodybuilder thenkhatin synthetic testosterone an inject thin sawina atan “anabolic steroids” tih thumal hi kan hmang tlangpui.
Doctor-te chuan damdawi lam dinhmun bik atan synthetic testosterone an pe a, mi ṭhenkhat chuan infiamna lama an thawhrimna emaw, an taksa ruhte tihpun emaw nân dose sang tak an hmang sual a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a ni . A hman dik loh chuan hriselna lama harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, thisen zam, stroke, leh prostate cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
Testosterone hian i taksa tan eng nge a tih?
Testosterone hian i nun kawng hrang hrangah hna hrang hrang a thawk a.
Fetal Development lai hian
Naupai atanga kar 7 vel ah Y chromosome-a gene pakhat chuan mipa nausen testicles te chu a tipung thin. Chumi hnuah chuan heng testicles te hian testosterone an siam chhuak a, chu chu mipa chi thlah chhungril leh pawn lam te hmasawnna atan a pawimawh hle.
Mipa Puberty lai hian
Testosterone hian puitlin laia i hmuh danglamna tam takah mawhphurtu a ni a, chung zingah chuan:
- A san zawng a lo thang lian.
- Taksa leh pubic hair lo thang lian zel.
- Penis, testicles, leh prostate gland te tihpun.
- Sex drive a tipung.
Mipa Puitling tan
Testosterone hi mipa puitling tan chuan:
- Sperm siam chhuah.
- Taksain thisen sen thar a siam chhuah theihna tura signal pek .
- Ruh chak tak leh taksa peng hrang hrang vawn reng .
- Libido hrisel, chakna pum pui, leh rilru hriselna .
Hmeichhe Puitling tan
Testosterone hi hmeichhia tan pawh a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin libido vawng reng turin a pawimawh hle. Mahse, ovary atanga testosterone siam tam zawk chu estradiol , hmeichhe sex hormone bulpui ber ah a chang ta a ni.
Engtin nge i taksa hian Testosterone level a tihregulate?
Feedback system mawi tak hmangin a thawk a ni. Corporate structure angin han ngaihtuah teh: i thluaka hypothalamus chu CEO a ni a, chu chuan pituitary gland , manager hnenah thuchah (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone – GnRH) a thawn a ni. Vawikhat dawng a nih chuan pituitary gland hian i thisenah Luteinizing hormone (LH) a chhuah a, chu chuan testicles emaw ovaries emaw te chu testosterone siam turin signal a pe a ni. Thisen testosterone level a tha ber a thlen chuan thluak hian a siam chhuah tihtawp nan signal a dawng thin. He system hmun eng emaw zat a chhiat chuan i level te chu a danglam thei a ni.
Engtin nge Testosterone hi an teh thin?
I doctor-in imbalance a rinhlelh chuan thisen test turin a ti thei ang:
- Total testosterone blood test: Hei hi zingkar a level a pianphungah a sang ber laiin tih thin a ni.
- Follicle tichaktu hormone (FSH) test a ni.
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) test a ni.
Testosterone level pangngai hi eng nge ni?
Level pangngai hi kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia a zirin a danglam a, deciliter khatah nanogram (ng/dL)-a teh a ni.
Pawimawh: Heng reference range te hi laboratory hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei tih hre reng ang che. I result bikte chu Nirogi Lanka-a i doctor nen sawiho fo ang che.
| Mipa tan Testosterone Level pangngai | |
|---|---|
| Kum | A tlangpuiin Range (ng/dL) 1.1. |
| Nau piang thar (thla 1-6) . | 75 – 400 inkar a ni |
| Thla 6 – kum 9 chhung | 7 aia tlem lo |
| Kum 10 – 11 chhung a ni | 7 – 130 ah a awm |
| Kum 12 – 13 inkar a ni | 7 – 800 inkar a ni |
| Kum 14 chhung a ni | 7 – 1,200 a ni |
| Kum 15 – 16 inkar a ni | 100 – 1,200 vel a ni |
| Kum 17 – 18 inkar a ni | 300 – 1,200 vel a ni |
| Kum 19 chunglam a ni | 240 – 950 ah a awm |
| Hmeichhia tan Testosterone Level pangngai | |
|---|---|
| Kum | A tlangpuiin Range (ng/dL) 1.1. |
| Nau piang thar (thla 1-6) . | 20 – 80 ah a awm |
| Thla 6 – kum 9 chhung | 7 aia tlem lo |
| Kum 10 – 11 chhung a ni | 7 – 44 ah a awm |
| Kum 12 – 16 inkar a ni | 7 – 75 ah a awm |
| Kum 17 – 18 inkar a ni | 20 – 75 ah a awm |
| Kum 19 chunglam a ni | 8 – 60 ah a awm |
Eng thilin nge testosterone level sang tak a thlen?
A hnuaia thil engemaw zat hian i taksaah testosterone a siam tam lutuk thei a:
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): Hei hi hmeichhiaah hormone imbalance awm fo a ni a, ovary hian androgens a siam tam lutuk a ni. Sam duh loh zawnga sei, taksa rihna sang, leh cycle mumal lo angin a lang fo thin.
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): I adrenal glands te hian cortisol siam chhuah an harsat avangin hormone dang, testosterone te pawh an siam chhuak tam lutuk a, chu chu genetic condition a ni.
- Tumors: Ovary emaw testicles emaw a lo thang lian.
- Adrenal Gland Tumor a awm thin.
Mipaah testosterone a tam chuan
Mipa puitlingah testosterone sang tak hriatchhuah chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse, tlangval naupangteah chuan a level sang chuan precocious puberty , kum 9 an tlin hmain mipat hmeichhiatna lama puitlin chhinchhiahna a lang thei a ni.
Hmeichhiaah testosterone a tam chuan
Nausen hmeichhiain testosterone a neih tam chuan serh natna a thlen thei a, chu chu clitoral enlargement ang chi a ni. Puitling tan hma a thlen thei bawk.
Hmeichhe puitling tan chuan testosterone sang hi PCOS indicator classic a ni a, chu chuan:
- Acne a chhuak thin.
- Hmai leh taksa sam sei lutuk
(hirsutism). - Menstrual cycle mumal lo.
- Mipa-pattern sam tihthianghlim.
- Aw thuk zawk.
I testosterone level a hniam chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Testosterone tlahniam chhinchhiahna, mipa hypogonadism tia hriat, hi mipaah hmuh tam ber a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam dinhmun avanga testicles emaw pituitary gland emaw a nghawng thei a, a nih loh leh kum upat rualin a pianphungah a thleng thei a, a tam zawkah chuan thau lutuk emaw, Type 2 diabetes hian a tizual thei a ni.
Nausen pian laiin a level hniam
Nau neih hmaa testosterone tling lo hian mipa sex characteristics a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hi Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) nen a inzawm fo thin a, mipa genetics nei mahse i taksa hian mipa hormone a chhang thei lo.
Puberty laiin level hniam
I tleirawl laia testosterone level a tlem chuan:
- Delayed growth spurts.
- Pubic leh taksa sam a lo thang tlem hle.
- Penis emaw testicles emaw a lo thang lian lo.
- Aw thuk zawka awm loh.
- Taksa chakna leh chakna a tlahniam.
Mipa puitlingah chuan a hniam hle
Testosterone tlahniam tlem chu tar chakna pangngai a nih laiin, nasa taka tlahniam chuan i nunphungah inthlak danglamna langsar tak a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:
- Sawifiah loha taksa ruh (muscle mass) hloh leh taksa thau tihpun.
- Taksa sam hloh.
- Depressed mood a awm.
- Erectile dysfunction a awm thin.
- Libido (sex drive) a tlahniam.
- Ruh density tlahniam
(Osteoporosis). - Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna senga harsatna.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?
Testosterone level hniam emaw sang emaw symptom i neih i rinhlelh chuan, ngawi rengin awm la, heng ngaihtuahnate hi i doctor nen sawiho turin appointment siam rawh Diagnostic test tul tak tak an ti thei ang a, a tul chuan specialist hnenah an refer thei ang che.
Testosterone hi naupai hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. I kum leh i hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng a zirin level a inthlak danglam hi thil awmdan pangngai a nih laiin, inthlauhna awm reng chuan symptoms nuam lo tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi lam thurawn lak hi hmalakna hmasa ber a ni a, Nirogi Lanka leh professional medical facility dangteah pawh kawng dik zawh leh theihna tura enkawlna tha tak tak a awm nual a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna tam tak (FAQs) .
💬 Testosterone chu eng nge ni?
Testosterone hi mipaah chuan sex hormone bulpui ber a ni a, taksa hna pawimawh tak tak tam tak a thawk a ni. Mipa ziarang, hmai sam, aw thuk zawk, taksa ruh thanna, leh sperm siam chhuahna kawngah pawh a thawhhlawk hle. Hmeichhia pawhin he hormone hi a tlem zawk, a tul angin an siam chhuak bawk.
💬 Heng hormone level a hniam chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Mipa testosterone level a tlahniam chuan libido tlahniam (low sex drive), hahna, taksa ruh chak lohna, taksa sam hloh, thinrim, leh lungngaihna te a thlen thei a ni.
💬 Kum upat rualin he hormone hi a tlahniam hi thil pangngai a ni em?
Ni e, kum 30 an tlin hnuah kum tin testosterone level a tlahniam zauh zauh hi thil pangngai a ni a, hei hi natural aging process a nih laiin, a tlahniam hi clinically significant a nih chuan, damdawi lam enkawlna, Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) te chu professional supervision hnuaiah a awm thei a ni.
